高考英语改错技巧

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改错技巧

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The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American interesting TV play because it is very interested. The play 76._______ the tells humorous stories that happen in the Seaver’s 77.______ makes family. With such stories it make people think 78._______ and about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79._______ also a window which we can learn about American 80._________ from/through ∧ are society. And there were many meaningful things that 81.______ thinking are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82.______ families parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. ______ is quite different from those in China. The play is very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it. that 84._______ 85._______ to

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1)错词 更正2)多词 删除 3)缺词 补漏

“1126”原则 “1225”原则 “1117”原则

4)正确 /////3

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短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作 出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如 有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该 行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在 该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横 线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。4

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1.We all had a good time today. √ 2. I can return to school now. to 3. I like playing piano. ∧ 4. I major at accounting. the in

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1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握 大意) 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分 句阅读，逐行找错) 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.(检查核对，攻克 难点)

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如何做短文改错题从句子的角度分析： (1)查时态是否一致 1、They offered me coffee and other drinks, we have a good time talking and laughing 2 、 My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 3、I remembered her words and calm down.7

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(2)查主谓是否一致1、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to… 2、Playing football not only… but also give us… 3、…clear up mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into…8

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(3)查指代是否一致1、And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 2 、 I used to love science class---all of them--3、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.

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(4)查上下文修饰语是否一致1、They want to know about C

hina and ask me a lot of question. 2、We study quite a few subject. 3 、 She said that she and my classmate all… 4 、 I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 5、It was very kind for them to meet me.10

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(5)查行文逻辑是否一致1、 It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. 2、Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 3、She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered.

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逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，名词数. 还要注意形和副. 代词格，细领悟. 介词短语须关注. 习惯用法要记住. 冠词连词常光顾.12

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此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的 动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形 式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏 用等。

NMET2000: Now my picture and prize ____ is are hanging in the library. ____ NMET’2003:She liked it very much and reads ———— read it to the class. ____ Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have was you…” ______13

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(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay,lie 表示“躺”时，其过去时是 lay) (全国卷) (2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen,因为从含义上看，此处谓语 应用被动语态) (全国卷) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept,因此处要用被动语态) (全国卷 )14

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(11) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the lay ground. (12) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. be (13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor. be (14) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. read (15) Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important.

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短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题， 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数。 NMET2001: …so that I’ll get good marks subjects in all my subject. ____ NMET2003: Their word were a great words encouragement to me. _____16

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(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (全国卷) water (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. times (3) There are branch library in many villages. libraries (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. time

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短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏 用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的 用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多 的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏 用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也 是一个重要考点 an (1) After a hour or so we began

to feel very frightened. (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. a (3) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. a

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连词常光顾

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、 因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误 主要属于行文逻辑的错误。(1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. but (2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here and what a great time I had. (3) It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. and (4) She was smiling but nodding at me. and19

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NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy quiet and quietly. _______

NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily ______20

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短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形 容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身 已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副 词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰 名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该 用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的 as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常 考的考点。21

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