05安徽高考英语精品解析

第一部分：听力【共两节，满分30分】

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15．B.￡9.15．C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1 ．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?

A.＄18. B.＄19. C.＄20.

2. What will the speakers discuss?

A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer.

3 ．What are the speakers talking about?

A. A child. B. A～C. A present.

4. What can we learn' from this .conversation?

A. The～does not get along well with the man.

B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.

C. The man will talk with the woman's roommate.

5 ．Where are the two speakers～？

A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6. What was the woman doing before she went home?

A. Typing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Reviewing a report. 7 ．Where did the woman have her dinner?

A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. Why does the man feel surprised?

A. The woman has found a new job.

B. .The woman doesn't feel like leaving.

C. The woman disagrees with him.

9. What does the woman say about her department?

A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like, best. C. Things people do after work.

11．How did the woman do the research?

A. She talked to people.

B. She sent letters to people.

C ．She collected information from newspapers.

12. What do. most people do in their spare time?

A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13·Where does this conversation take place?

A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.

14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?

A. It has less traffic. B. It has the best food and music. C. People there are friendlier.

15．Where does the woman come from?

A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisco. C. China.

16. What does the woman think of the man's English?

A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How many people are there in the woman's family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home?

A. They thought it was funny.

B. They disliked the idea at first.

C. They preferred eating with friends．

19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?

A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?

A. The children. B. The father. C. The woman speaker.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分巧分） 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child＿he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是B。

21．I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for＿·

A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other

22. You must keep on working in the evening＿you are sure you can finish the task in time.

A. as B. if C. when D. unless

23.一Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

_____

A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D That’s your decision

24. Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up B. took up C. made up D turned up

25．After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson＿ride to＿Capital Airport.

A．the；a B. a；the C.不填；a D.不填；the

26. Helen＿go on the trip with us，but she isn’t quite sure yet.

A. shall B. must C. may D. can

27. The manager had fallen asleep where he＿，without undressing.

A. was laying，B. was lying ．C. had laid D. had lied

28 ．My＿of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought

29. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years＿I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since

30.一I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.

--- _____

A. That's right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it

31．John is the tallest boy in the class，＿according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as

32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer＿it was 20 years ago，＿it was so ___ poorly equipped.

A. what；when B. that；which C. what；which D. which；that 33 ．He is such a man who is always＿fault with other people.

A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for

34. I really can’t understand＿her like that.

A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

35．一Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

一，and so did I.

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was一一and when I was 14 he said，“You’re never going to be一一but。failure.”

After five years of一一jobs，I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best一－that could have happened to me. I一I wanted to do something positive积极的）with my life because I wanted to prove to __ that what people said about me was__ . Especially her mother，who had said to me，“Let’s一it，you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my－and went to college. My first novel(小

说）一－．while I was at college.

After college I taught during the一一in high schools and attended evening classes at London University，where I got a ___ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of一一that job to write full time－一I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself一 was a working-class boy who’d－一school early，～teaching at the university.

My writing career（职业）took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and ，have been on TV，and .met lots of film stars一一what does it mean? I一wish all the people that have put me down had一一：“I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful

39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing

40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told

41．A. me B. them C. her D. it

42. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty

43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face

44. A. experiment 'B. practice C. writing D. composition

45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back

46. A. day B. night C. month D. year

47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success

48. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up

49. A. while B. if C. when D. or

50. A. there B. here C. it D. that

51. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated

52. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous

53．A. And，B. But C. However D. Well

54. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very

55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分．满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday，according to a new survey．Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure（压力）from work，almost all said they worry～than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

The most common worry is burglary（人室盗窃），with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’ re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their poss

essions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down，and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.

The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no～．Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad，a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans preferring to，on a self-catering(自助）holiday.

56. The underlined word “survey" in the first paragraph most probably means＿·

A. research B. review C. exhibition D.examination

57. According to the text，about＿of people worry～on holiday than when they are at home.

A. 25％B. 40% C. 80% D. 95%

58. The third most common wont' of American holiday-makers is that they may＿·

A. be attacked or lose their possessions B. have problems with their cars on the road

C. have bad weather on holiday D. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers

59. Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?

A. At：hotel. B. In a quiet place.

C. At a friend，s house. D. Where they can cook for themselves.

B

When I～small and my grandmother died，I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up，my laugh turned into crying.

So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages，scientists are discovering that so，too，does crying.. Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional（情感的）health，and crying seems to

work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides，tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry，people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Teas also enable us to understand our emotions better；sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we -cry. We lean about our emotions through crying，and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy，not crying一holding back teas of anger，pain or suffering一can be bad for physical（身体的）health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure， heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem，doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like cr

ying，don’t fight it. It’s a natural一and healthy一emotional response（反应）．

60. Why didn’t the author cry when her grandmother died?

A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B. Because she did not love her grandmother.

C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.

61．It can be inferred from the text that

A. there are two ways to keep healthy

B. crying does more good to health than laughing

C. crying and laughing play the same roles

D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health

62. According to the author，which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back teas may cause some health problems.

,C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

63·What might be the most suitable title for the text?

A. Power of Teas B. How to Keep Healthy

C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery

C

Handshaking，though a European practice，is now often seen in big ci

ties of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met，they showed their unarmed（无武器的）hands to each other as a sign of goodwill: As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly，people in

cities began to clap each other’。hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice～later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake（hands）on it” sometimes means agreement reached.

Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party， especially when it is a woman，shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness，he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand，just

touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding（误解）among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward，while the Chinese are rather reserved（保守的）in manner. But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.

64. In the old days in Europe，people put out their unarmed hands to eac

h other

A. to make a deal B. to greet each other

C. to show friendliness D. to reach an agreement

65．The first paragraph mainly tells us

A. where handshaking was first practised

B. how handshaking came about

C. about the relationship between handshaking and trade

D. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China

66. According to the text，which of the following statements is true?

A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.

B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands．

C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.

D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.

67．The main purpose of the text is

A. to tell us some differences between the East and the West

B. to offer us some important facts about handshaking

C. to introduce us to some different customs in the West

D; to give us some advice before we travel abroad

D

If you want to be a success，study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a univ

ersity student you can get first-class research facilities（设施）with trained teachers to help，support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards，our research success and our international recognition. For further information：inf@ waikato. ac.nz

Degree

We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees（学士学位）for international students，which includes：Arts，Communication Studies，Social Sciences，etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information：deg@ waikato. ac. nz Tuition Fees（学费）

Tuition fees are different from department to department，generally from $5，000 to $6，000 a year. For further information：tui@ waikato. ac. nz

Accommodation（住宿）

You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat，which will cost about＄100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for～person. For further information：acc@ waikato. ac. nz

Health

The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week，including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information：heal@ waikato. ac. nz

Sports

The Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball，basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information：sport@ waikato. ac. nz

68. If you want to get more information about arts，you can write to＿·

A. sport@ waikato. ac. nz B. heal@ waikato. ac. nz

C. deg@ waikato. ac. nz D. inf@ waikato. ac. nz

69. You have to pay at least＿a year if you study at the University of Waikato.

A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

70. According to the text，what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?，

A. Go to a hospital nearby.

C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.

B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.

D. Try to get help from your classmates.

E

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it I mean the teenager（十几岁的孩子）problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to reasonable and helpful child will turn int

o a terrible animal. they can deal with it at certain times a wonderful

I’ve seen friends deal with丝in all kinds of different child，should stand up whenever anyone entered the room， ways. Open last week when I called round. Sprawling himself（懒散地躺）

One strict mother insisted that her son，right from a doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him off the loud TV he was watching as I walked on the sofa in full length，he made no attempt to turn was ashamed. "I don’t him.” in，and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His

know what to do with him these days，”she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we mother

taught

He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. She confessed（坦白）that she

Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furnitu and say，“I don’t like your dress；it’s ugly.”One of the has left home. re，reach across the table， daughters has recently been driven out of school. stare at me The other

“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least rest of that unfortunate race，parents.

71．This text is most probably written by＿

A. a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school

C. a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental healte

72. The underlined word “it" in the second paragraph refers to

A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

B. the way that parents often blame themselves

C. the opinion that a child has of his parents

D. the advice that parents want their children to follow

73. The boy ．the sofa would most probably be described as

A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude

74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters

A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them

C. have～to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them

75. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

’B. Parents should pay still～attention to the change.

C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

第二卷

第四部分：写作（共两节．满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Henry Royce did not like his car，that二badly and often 76 broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77 and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls，78. a car maker, was very interested in Royce’s car, but soon 79.

Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80. model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907，a Silver Ghost broke the 81． world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82. once. After the drive，it was cost just over￡2 to put the car 83. back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84. Ghost was regarded "the best car in the world"．85.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介

绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。

．上学要穿戴整洁

．上课不迟到、早退

．保持校园清洁

．走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办自行车许可证

注意：

1．词数：100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：许可证一permit

＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊s＊

Good morning，dear friends. Welcome to our school.

答案解析

【听力部分】

1----5 BACBC 6----10 ABABC 11-----15 ACABA 16----20 ACBBC

【单项填空】

21.B 此题考查了在具体的语境中代词的用法。根据句子的意思：我认为我们以前没有见过面的，你把我当成别的人了。在英语中代词后

面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而错误的选择会选C。other person意思为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。

22.D 此题考查了连词的用法。unless引导一个状语从句，意思为与if…not…，这要根据句子的意思来做出判断的。误选C，是没有对句子的意思正确的理解。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，如果你不能够确信你会按时完成的话。

23.C 情景交际用语的考查。由于句子中出现了Shall we…，它是一个表示“征求别人意见”的常用句型。C项的意思为“由你来决定”。选项A为“它是你的意见”，表示对别人的意见的一种肯定；B项为“我不介意”，也指的是对别人做法和看法的一种态度；D项“那是你的决定”，更与上句的意思不符。

24.A 此题考查了在具体语境中动词短语的辨析。我们先看四个选项的意思：pick up“拾起、捡起、接收、用车来接”，另外还有“获得”的意思，take up“拿起”；make up“弥补、 虚构、化妆”等；turn up“开大、出现”等意思。在完成此类动词辨析的时候，一定要根据句子的意思正确的来判断，需要注意的是，短语往往是对我们所熟悉词的新意思的考查。此句的意思为：Kathy通过和外国的孩子玩，获得（学习）了一些西班牙语。

25.B 此题考查了冠词的用法。短语give sb a ride意思为“用车带到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。

26.C 此题考查了情态动词的用法。此句的意思为：Helen可能要和我们去旅行，但是她还没有确定。所以may表示一种可能性。如果

没有具体的语境的话，B、D项也可以选的，但是意思就不同了。

27.B 此题考查了动词的辨析。注意：lie（躺，卧）---- lay, lain, lying；lie（说谎）----lied, lied, lying；另外lay(放，置；产，下（蛋）) -----laid, laid, laying。通过上面的归纳就可以知道正确答案了。此句的意思为：那个经理在他躺的地方睡着了，没有穿衣服。

28.A 此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea 的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；

mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。

29.D 此题考查了连词的用法。注意此句型“It is+时间+since…”表示“自从……已经有多长时间了。”前后的时态是不一致的，所以许多同学会选before，这是没有正确的掌握上面的句型的缘故。

30.D 此题考查了情景交际用语。第一个人说：对不起我打碎你的眼镜了，而第二个人说：你可以忘记了，实际上也暗含有安慰的意思。选项A的意思为“这是正确的”；B项为“倒霉”；C项为“对不起”，均与句子的意思不符。

31.B 此题考查了as…as结构。此句的意思为：John是我们班上最高的学生，按照他的说法，他的身高是五英尺八。在此结构中要用形容词或副词的原级。

32.A 此题考查了表语从句和定语从句，第一空中what一方面引导

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