2011高考英语一轮复习专题资料

高三英语一轮复习练习

句式及句型专练100题

1. — Have you known each other for long?

— Not very long, ____ we started to work in the company.

A. after B. before C. when 2. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

— Sorry to say I didn?t. It was ____ a meeting than a party. A. much of less

3. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, ____, is more true than any other.

A. once gained

B. when to gain

C. after is gained D. while gaining

C. whose the banks D. the banks

B. more like C. less of

D. more or

D. since

4. The river, ____ are covered with trees, is very long. A. which banks B. of which banks

of which

5. ____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. A. If B. Whether C. That Where

6. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday. A. as than

7. I am so glad that I have found the same modern computer ____ I am working on. A. which B. as C. that D. where

8. ____ method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.

A. It isn?t a matter to me what B. What doesn?t matter is that C. It doesn?t matter to me which D. No matter which 9. It was quite a serious mistake, ____caused by carelessness. A. which I think was C. which I think it was

B. I think which was D. I think which it was

B. which

C. that

D.

D.

10. The young man went into the cinema and after ____ seemed half an hour he came out. A. that B. it C. what D. which 11. One of the men held the view ____ the book said was right. A. what that B. what C. that D. that what

12. Soon they got to the bank. ____stood a big pine tree.

A. In front of which B. There C. Where D. It 13. He was impolite to the Custom Officer, ____, of course, made things even worse. A. who B. that C. what

D. which

14. After living with his grandparents in the countryside for ten years, the boy returned to the big city ____ his parents worked.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

15. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.

A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However 16. It is not I but Mr. Green who ____ in charge of the company. A. is B. am C. are D. was

17. The students are talking about the strange people and stories ____ they met in the adventure.

A. that whom

B. which

C. what D.

18. The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart. A. what who

19. Is this the very factory ____ he visited last month? A. which B. that which

20. He went home for lunch ____ the clock struck twelve.

A. while B. immediately C. right away 21. — ____ makes her different from the other students? — Honesty, I think. A. How is it that

B. How is that C. What is it that

D. at once

C. where

D.

in

B. that

C. which D.

D. What it is that

22. She won?t leave the TV set, ____ her husband is waiting for his supper.

A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever 23. It is the teacher ____ taught me when I was a child ____ I am going to visit. A. that; which B. who; which C. who; that D. whom; that

24. It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment. A. that; where B. in which; which C. where; that D. where; in which

25. ____ on Monday night that all this happened?

A. Is it B. It is C. Was it

D. It was

26. Is there anything else ____ you want to get ready for the party this evening? A. which B. that C. who D. what 27. I ____ see him yesterday.

A. really B. do

C. did D. does

D. Did

28. ____ come again.

A. Do B. Can C. May 29. ____ be careful when crossing the street!

A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do 30. It was ____ the old worker came that we ____ the experiment. A. until; didn?t begin C. until; began

B. not until; began

D. not until; didn?t begin

D. that

31. It is I ____ singing in the garden.

A. who are B. who is C. that am is

32. Hardly ____ into the country ____ it began to rain.

A. we had got; when B. we got; than C. had we got; when D. did we get; than 33. Not a single word ____ last night. A. he said B. said he C. did he say said

34. Little ____ about what others think.

A. he cares B. he doesn?t care C. does he care D. doesn?t he care 35. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working there. A. would I make

B. have I made C. I did make

D. shall

I make

36. He is a good student, and works very hard; ____.

A. so it is with her B. so does she C. so is she 37. Only when it is hungry ____ attack a human being. A. a lion will 38. Look! ____.

D. neither does she

D. do a lion

D. had he

B. did a lion C. will a lion

A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your teacher C. Your teacher come here D. Here comes your teacher 39. No sooner ____ to shine ____ it clouded over again. A. the sun had started; than C. the sun started; when

B. had the sun started; than

D. did the sun started; when

D. should he

40. So loudly ____ that even people in the next room could hear him. A. did he speak B. spoke he C. he spoke speak

41. Not only ____ the book, but also he remembered what he had read. A. he had read he read

B. had he read C. he did read D. did

42. ____ , they continued the work. A. As it was late B. It was late as C. It was as late 43. ____ the bus until it has stopped.

D. Late as it was

A. Not get off B. Don?t get off C. Didn?t get offD. Get not off 44. ____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone Going

B. Go C. To go D.

45. ____ rich and strong!

A. Our country may become C. Our country becomes

B. May our country become D. Does our country become

46. In the open boat, the four men, ____ was a doctor, met with a storm at sea. A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them 47. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ left untreated. A. after

B. if

C. since D. unless

D. won?t you

48. Let me introduce myself to you all, ____ ? A. may you B. will you C. won?t I 49. The unsold goods he brought home are useless to me, ____?

A. aren?t they B. are they C. did he D. didn?t he

50. Nobody has the right to go there to have dinner free,____? A. hasn?t it B. has it C. haven?t they D. have they 51. I don?t believe everything goes well with you, ____? A. do they B. does it C. don?t they D. doesn?t it 52. Mr Wang must go to Beijing to visit Mrs Brown today, ____ he?

A. mustn?t B. may not C. can?t D. needn?t 53. Jack said Betty had always been interested in geography, ____ ? A. hadn?t Betty B. hadn?t she C. didn?t Jack 54. What you told me is really true, ____?

A. isn?t it B. isn?t what C. didn?t you D. wasn?t it 55. I won?t let you in ____ you show me the written permission of the manager. A. apart from B. unless C. except D. but

56. Everyone wants to have a holiday, but you have no idea ____ tiresome it is to rest. A. how matter how

B. what

C. whether D. no

D. didn?t he

57. I felt somewhat sad and was about to leave ____ something happened which drew my attention.

A. unless B. until C. when D. while

58. I decided to pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as I ____.

A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 59. We see the lightning ____ it happens, but we hear the thunder later. A. the moment B. for the moment C. at the moment D. moment

60. ____ that I?m feeling all right, my brain is also beginning to work much better. A. For B. Now C. Since Despite

61. These two countries are similar ____ they both have a high snowfall during winter.

D.

in a

A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 62. My cousin keeps the photo ____ he can see it every day, as it always reminds him of his college days in Florida.

A. which B. where

C. whether D. when

63. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don?t mind taking the night train.

A. provided B. unless

C. though D. until

64. Most people usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning. A. which is B. which was C. they have D. it is 65. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don?t take medicine ____ directed.

A. like B. so C. which D. as 66. Mr Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that

67. Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy.

A. although she was B. though she is C. though was she D. although was she

68. The girl got herself into a serious situation ____ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.

A. where B. which C. while D. why 69. I think you ought to end it ____ it is too late, or you?ll kill yourself.

A. even if B. before C. so that D. once 70. They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a difficult problem ____ they themselves couldn?t.

A. once if

71. I was advised to arrange for insurance ____ I needed medical treatment. A. nevertheless B. although C. in case D. so that 72. I haven?t found my watch yet; in fact, I?m not sure ____ I could have done with it. A. where B. whether C. what D. how 73. — ____ in this street?

— I think Mr. Black is the richest man.

A. Whom do you think is the richest man B. Who do you think is the richest man C. Do you think who is the richest man man

74. ____ puzzled the mother most was ____the son would never agree with her. A. What; why B. That; how C. Which; when D. What; where

75. ____ computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.

A. The fact is what C. What the fact is that

B. That the fact is D. The fact is that

D. Do you think whom is the richest

B. then C. while

D.

76. Word has come ____ some excellent students will go on a study trip to Chicago next month.

A. that B. what C. when D. whether

77. The players expected there ____ more free time before coming back to the country from abroad.

A. is B. being be

78. It is well known to us all___China sent up a manned spaceship to outer space successfully last year.

A. that B. what C. which D. when 79. ____ he was fired by the company is ____ he didn?t work hard. A. What; because because

80. The man who was being followed stopped from time to time ____ he wanted to tie his shoelaces.

A. as if B. like C. what D. as

B. Why; because

C. Why; that

D. That;

C. have been D. to

A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression

68. I?m sorry I hurt your feelings; it wasn?t my ____. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention

69. — Carry your ____ with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on. — OK. Thank you for reminding me. A. valuables B. suitcases

C. gifts

D. bags

70. — Do you enjoy skating?

— Yes, skating on real ice is ____. A. great funny

B. a great fun C. of great fun

D. great funs

71. — What would you like, sir? — ____, please. A. Two cups of teas tea

72. I?ve listened to Professor Smith?s talk about medicine, but I still haven?t got a good understanding of its key ____.

A. notes B. information C. words 73. She took a quick ____ at her watch and then started at once. A. view B. glance C. stare A. excuse

B. sense

C. use

D. points

D. glare D. value

B. Two teas

C. Two cup of tea

D. Two cups

74. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. 75. I am afraid I?ll turn to Mr. Black. It is ____.

A. too difficult a problem B. a too difficult problem C. so difficult problem D. a so difficult problem 76. — Do you know where your parents stay now? — Oh, at ____. A. Mr. Frank

B. the Mr. Frank

C. Mr. Frank?s

D. the Frank?s

77. On the wall is a photo of my mother who had black ____, but now she has some white ____.

A. hairs; hair B. hair; hairs C. hair; hair D. hairs; hairs

78. ____ children are still playing games outside.

A. Two other little B. Other two little C. Little two other D. Other little two 79. She was very busy while staying at Macao. First she interviewed several employees in the branch office. In ____ days she paid a visit to some retired workers. A. the few next a few

B. a few next

C. the next few

D. next

80. There are tall trees on ____ side of the streets, and ____ the trees are beautiful flowers. A. either; between among

A. another

B. both; between C. every; among

D.

both;

81. The Smiths have three sons, one a baby, ____ twins of thirteen.

B. other C. the other

D. the others

82. ____ can do the job alone, as the saying goes “Two heads are better than one.”

A. None B. No one C. Anyone D. Everyone

83. Nick?s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ____ didn?t help. A. these B. he C. which D. it 84. — Is ____ here?

— No, two students are ill and can?t come to school to have lessons. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

85. The twins are very much alike. People can hardly tell ____ from ____. A. them; one other

B. one; another

C. them; another

D. one; the

86. I need some black ink badly, but there?s ____ at hand.

A. nothing B. none C. not D. no 87. — Could you lend me some money?

— Sorry, I haven?t ____ left myself.

A. many B. few

C. little D. much

88. The head teacher always asks ____ students to be strict with ourselves in everything. A. the B. our C. us D. his

89. Child, don?t worry too much about ____ mistakes. They?re ____ natural part of learning something.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. the; /

D. /; a

90. — Where?s Kate?

— I suppose she?s still in ____ bed, but she might just be in ____ dining-room. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

91. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference.

A. a; the B. a; a 92. — What was Mary once?

C. the; the

D. the; a

— She was ____ professor of medicine before she turned ____ writer. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / 93. — I hear the workers in his factory are paid by ____ week. — Correct, and most of them get about 400 yuan ____ week. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a 94. Could you do me ____ favor to turn on the light? A. a B. the

C./

D. the; the

D. the; /

D. some

95. She arrived here by ____ way of Hong Kong. In ____ way her health is much improved, but she still doesn?t feel well.

A. /; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the D. /; / D. the; /

96. I remember the writer lives in ____ west, so we should head ____ west. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the 97. You have missed ____ “n” in your spelling of ____ word “government”. A. an; a B. an; the

C. a; the

98. The airport is ____ from my hometown.

A. two hour?s ride B. two hours? ride C. two hour ride D. two hours ride 99. ____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to

various sorts of schools to take up English courses of one kind or another.

A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousand of C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of 100. She was so ill because of overwork that she had to leave her work half-done to ask for ____.

A. a three day sick leave

B. three-days sick leaves

C. a sick leave of three days

D. three-day sick leaves

参考答案

1.A。表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语,修饰另一名 词。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(乡村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如: government office(政府办公室);history lesson(历史课);women drivers(女司机);shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(会议室)等。

2.D。students of mathematics相当于mathematics students。

3.D。商店出售儿童服装和妇女服装,不是两者共有之物,故应选D。 4.A。in a ...mood 处于……的心境, 心情。

5.C。amount 与不可数名词连用;number与可数名词连用; B、D不符合题意。 6.B。根据从句的含义,应选country, 它有 “地方,乡村”之意。选项A强调“国家,政府”;选项C强调“全国人民”;选项D意为“空间;间隙”。

7.D。performance此处意为“表现”。

8.B。come into sight意为“进入视野”,为固定短语。

9.B。united efforts意为“一致的努力”。 10.D。短语try one?s best(努力,尽力)后常接to do sth.; try one?s luck at doing sth. 意为 “碰碰运气做某事” 。B 、C 不符合题意。 11.A。

12.B。leave word留口信,留言;keep one?s word遵守诺言。

13.B。表示泛指,故用others。 14.D。this有时可以用来指“下文说的话”;one为不定代词,用来代替上文出现过的单数可数名词;it为人称代词, 用于指代上文提到的某一事物。that常用来代替上文出现的不可数名词,有时还可以代替前面所说的情况。

15.A。根据句意 “他不讲究吃(he cares so little about his meals)”可知,应选anything, 强调“随便什么(任何吃的东西),只要能填饱肚皮就行”。

16.A。姓氏的复数前加the可以表示一家人或夫妇俩。 17.B。the public意为“公众”,故代词应用their。

18.D。somewhat like 意为“有点像……”;those指代 the products。

19.D。ones为不定代词one的复数形式,代替上文中的复数可数名词washing machines。 20.B。连接代词what引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语。

21.C。whoever和whomever后面跟一个从句;doing the scientific research为-ing形式短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句(those) who are doing...。

22.A。第一空为泛指,用others;第二空nobody 全部否定,意为“没有人愿意被人嘲笑”;someone, anyone, everyone不符合句意。

23.C。由this one 可知选another,意为“另一个”。 24.A。第一空指上文所说的事情,常用that;第二空为强调句型中的it;但第三空为when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词2000年,此句省略了that he was nearly killed by a car. 部分。

25.B。each carrying a bag构成独立主格结构。every不可用作代词。 26.B。

27.C。

28.B。“再(呆)4或5年”,常可表达为four or five more years/another four or five years。 29.B。that is 常用作插入语,意为“也就是说”,相当于that is to say。

30.A。此处do表示“行,可以”;either one意为“两者之中任何一个”。 31.B。根据题意,应选用there be句型结构。

32.C。选one,意为“今天早上有你一封信。”

33.B。名词/代词+of +关系代词(which/whom)常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。

34.D。

35.C。四个选项中,只有it可作形式宾语。36.D。解析见14。

37.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。 38.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。

39.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。

40.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。

41.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight。

42.A。

43.D。第一空意为“再试一次”,故在序数词前应使用不定冠词a; 第二空强调“第一次”,应用the first time。

44.C。news是不可数名词;surprise在此为抽象名词具体化,为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故其前面应使用不定冠词。 45.D。

46.A。表示“江、河、湖、海”的名词前,要用定冠词;表示“大洲”的名词前,不用冠词。 47.A。表示身体某个部位受伤,或抓住某人某部位时,在表示“部位”的名词前,用定冠词而不用物主代词,即:动词+sb.+ 介词+the + 人体部位。

48.B。可数名词单数前用定冠词,表示类别;in danger of 为固定短语,意为“在……的危险之中”。

49.B。表示发明物的名词前,常用定冠词修饰; most相当于very。 50.B。of a kind意为“同一种类的”。题意为“物以类聚,人以群分”。

51.A。 I don?t know English. =I don?t know the English language.

52.B。two of us我们中的两人; the two of us 我们两人(强调一共两人)。

53.B。dress表示“衣服的总称”时,为不可数名词;表示“妇女或儿童的衣服” 时,为可数名词,故应加不定冠词。

54.A。表示世上独一无二的头衔或职位的名词在句中用作同位语、补足语、表语时,其前通常不加冠词。

55.B。sign 此处意为“表示;手势”。

56.C。advice是不可数名词。

57.B。58. D。have no choice but to do...意为“别无选择,只有去做……”。

59.B。双重所有格结构(of+名词性物主代词/of+名词所有格形式)修饰名词和this, that连用时,表示爱憎褒贬等感情色彩,选项B在此表示说话者的不满情绪。

60.C。

61.C。题意为“学生拥有大量实践,从而获得许多实践经验”。practice作“实践”讲, experience作“经验”讲时,均为不可数名词。

62.C。make room for意为“为……腾出地方、空位”。

63.D。notice意为“(终止协议等的)预先通知(如离职、停租等)”。 64.B。give me a lift意为 “让我搭便车”。

65.B。to one?s taste 意为“合某人口味;称某人的心”。 66.B。It?s no wonder...意为“难怪……”。

72. — Haven?t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I?m really sorry I didn?t.

A. reads B. to read reading

73. — Do you feel like _____ out?

— No. I?d rather we _____ a taxi.

A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take took

74. — Kate shouldn?t have done that sort of thing.

— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it?s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.

A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing compared; do

75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.

A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don?t have to make any changes.

— It is indeed.

A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77. While we?re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____. A. from polluting polluted

78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave

79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken taken

D. being

B. polluted

C. polluting

D.

being D.

D.

driving;

C. read D.

80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been written with

81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing

D. to write

D. to

have lost

82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.

A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted 83. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out

B. to work them out C. to work out

worked them out

84. — What do you think of last night?s lecture?

— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real

B. General C. Fair

D.

Honestly

85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.

D. painting

D. to be

A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do do

D. making; to

86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.

A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models _____. A. to choose from for choosing

B. of choice

C. to be chosen

D.

89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.

A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost

90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on C. were belonged to; feed on 91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of

B. got rid of C. to get rid of

D. being got rid of

92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I?m practicing _____ the French language. A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning 93. Never _____ off your coat; it?s rather cold outside. A. take B. taking

C. to take D. taken B. belonging to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on

94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the

country.

A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced

95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.

A. surprising; wouldn?t know C. surprising; hadn?t known

B. surprised; hadn?t known D. surprised; shouldn?t know

D.

on

96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.

A. about talking B. talking C. talked talking

97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.

A. We didn?t know known that

98. John?s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read reading

D.

B. He doesn?t know C. There is no knowing D. It was

99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest 100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing lost

参考答案

1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。

4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。

6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。

8.A。considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。 9.B。judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。

11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。

14.B。Tom?s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。 15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。

16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。

18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。

19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 ……快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。

20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。

21.A。fix one?s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。

24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

D.

D. rest losing;

25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。 27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。 28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。 30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。

31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。

33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。

34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。 35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。

36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37.A。 relate to意为 “与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。

38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 40.C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。

41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。

42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。

43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。

44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。 45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。

47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。 49.A。get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。 50.D。

51.A。Believe it or not.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”

52.B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有all the time,故用不定式的进行时。 53.C。with的复合结构作伴随状语。 54.A。

55.B。the climbers与tell之间为被动关系,且tell所表示的动作发生在decide之前。 56.A。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excited look(激动的表情)。

57.B。the guide acting as interpreter构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。

58.C。由she?s working in可知应用不定式的进行时。 59.A。不定式表示目的,相当于In order to save...。

60.B。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于干某事”;can?t help doing sth.意为“禁不住干某事”;can?t

help (to) do sth.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。

61.B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。

62.B。stole in, picked up与rushed out作并列谓语。 63.D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。

64.D。由have trouble (in) doing sth.可知应用dealing。 65.A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。 66.A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。 67.B。由题意(不是J.K. Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。 68.B。解析见56。

69.C。过去分词短语作状语。

70.D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。 71.C。than supposed相当于than it is supposed。

72.D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于which reads “NO PHOTOS”。

73.D。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。

74.C。compared to为固定短语;get down to中to为介词。 75.C。题中taste作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。 76.C。此题考查hear sth.done结构。

77.D。此题考查prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 结构,其中from在主动语态中可以省去。 78.A。no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。

79.A。这里考查feel+it+adj./n.+to do sth.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带去拜访我”。

80.D。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。

81.D。appear to do sth.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。 82.B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。

83.C。这里考查sth.+be+adj.+to do句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。 84.D。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。

85.A。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空what was to be done相当于what to do。 86.B。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去to;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to常保留。

87.C。此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。

88.A。不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。

89.A。

90.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。

91.C。问句为强调句型,强调句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.)的主语。 92.B。make up one?s mind意为“决定”,后可接不定式或that从句作宾语。 93.A。选动词原形构成祈使句。

94.B。 95.B。suggest意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。 96.B。 have no business to do/doing sth. 意为“无权做某事”。 97.C。 There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/fuif.html