2017-2014适合全国中考英语词语辨析中考题库（密）

（三年经典）2014-2016全国各地中考英语试题精选：词语辨析

【2014安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问；B. on the way 在路途当中；C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D.

【2014安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! -- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?

A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。

【2014安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要；C. enjoy喜欢；D. miss错过。

【2014安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect.

A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事；B. hold on别挂了(电话)；D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with? ―与?相处的好”。所以选择答案C. 【2014安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B.

【2014河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。

【2014河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 答案：B

【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。 【2014湖北·武汉】 32. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.

A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你害怕闪电吗？——不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”； serious “严重的”； anxious “焦虑的”； calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合题意。

【2014湖北·武汉】33. –Why don‘t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn‘t _________ my shirt very well.

A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match .答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带？——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”； accept “接受”； compare “对照，比较”； match “比赛；与…..相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。 【2014湖北·武汉】34. You‘ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard

C. turned up D. turned down

答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”； receive “得到，收到”； suppose “猜想”； regard “尊敬；尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

【2014湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I‘ve missed my _______.

A. place B. order C. turn D. time 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队？——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”； order “顺序”； turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”； time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。 【2014湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I‘m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.

A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。

【2014湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day? --It was very noisy, but that didn‘t ________ me.

A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊？——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”； impress“给…..印象深刻”； change“改变”； bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。

【2014湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起；抬起”；give up“放弃”；pick up“拾起”；use up“用完；耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B

项符合题意，故答案为B。

【2014福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!

A. look 答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。 【2014湖北·咸宁】28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan‘s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.

— yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o‘clock.

A. Help 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会；下句是祝你玩得高兴！固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D.

【2014湖北·咸宁】31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

B. Believe

C. Make

D. Enjoy

B. noise

C. voice

答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择；plans计划；hobbies爱好；rules规则。所以选择答案D. 【2014湖北·咸宁】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.

A. worked out

B. made up

C. helped out

D. belonged to

答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来；make up构成；help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B.

【2014湖北·咸宁】34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. — Thank you. She is very .

A. impressed

B. embarrassed

C. terrified

D. frustrated

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了A，非常感谢你，她非常impressed印象深的，而其它的： embarrassed为难的， terrified害怕的， frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A.

【2014黑龙江·哈尔滨】25．The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it．

A．such B．so C．very 答案：B

【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+ adj/adv + that…如此??以至于??。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此??以至于??，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that…。

【2014黑龙江·哈尔滨】28．Enough sleep is good for health．If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy．

A．stay up B．set up C．pick up 答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。

【2014贵州·铜仁】31. — ____ will you come back? — In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后（发生某事），how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句‘In a week‘知是询问多久之后，故选择D。

【2014江苏·镇江】5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.

A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得

一直尖叫。故选择B。

【2014江苏·镇江】7. It‘s said that smoking won‘t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.

A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。A. attack袭击；B. admire羡慕；C. attract吸引；D. allow允许。句意为据说不久中国将不允许在室内的公共场所及办公地点吸烟。故选择D。

【2014江苏·镇江】11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times 答案： A

【解析】词汇辨析。A. at least至少；B. at once立刻，马上；C. at birth生下来时；D. at times有时，偶尔。句意为墨西哥湾被污染的很严重。那已经影响了那里的至少几百种的海洋动物了。故选择A。

【2014江苏·镇江】12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.

A. alive; interesting C. alive; interested 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；lively生动的，活泼的；interested对…….感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。句意为布朗先生总是让他的课非常生动，使学生对他的课感兴趣。故选择D。

【2014江苏·苏州】6．—I wonder_______ you‘ll water this kind of tree． —Once a week．

A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。 How often 多久一次how long多长，多长时间 how soon多久一般与将来时连用 how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选A。

B. lively; interesting D. lively; interested

【2014甘肃?兰州】26. You shouldn‘t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up 答案：A

【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。give up 是“放弃”的意思，fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up是“使振作起来，put up 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。

【2014甘肃?兰州】27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took 答案：A

【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在??上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。

【2014甘肃?兰州】36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get 答案：D

【解析】本题考查used to 和be used to的区别。used to 指的是过去常常做某事，目的在于与现在形成对照。be used to 表示―习惯做某事‖，接动名词的形式。根据题意：我们习惯于起早是为了赶上早班车。故选D。

【2014广东·广州】19. You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up 答案：C

【解析】本题题意为―吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，你应该放弃吸烟。‖，grow up意为―长大‖； pick up意为―拾起，捡起‖；set up意为―创设，创立‖，由题意及解析可知答案为C。

【2014湖北·宜昌】33. --- The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾).

--- What a donation and what a nice girl! A. handed out 答案：D

【解析】本题题意为―这个女孩将她所有的积蓄都捐献给西南方受严重旱灾的人们。‖―多么

B. put out

C. sold out

D. gave out

C. give up

D. set up

C. used for getting D. been used to getting C. spend D. pay C. cheer up D. put up

好的捐助，多么好的女孩啊。‖hand out意为―分发‖；put out意为―出版，伸出‖；sold out意为―卖完‖；gave out意为―用尽，花光‖，由题意及解析可知答案为D。

【2014湖北·宜昌】 36. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? --- Of course I will. A. look around 答案：B

【解析】本题题意为―请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗？‖―当然，我会的。‖look around意为―四处张望‖；look though意为―浏览‖；look up意为―向上看；查找‖；look into意为―调查‖，由题意及解析可知答案为B。

【2014四川·达州】26.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案B

【解析】这几个词都有―花费‖的意思，cost 主语是物；spent常用spent……on; pay 常与for 连用；take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B。

B. look through

C. look up

D. look into

【2014江苏·连云港】6.---Let‘s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we? ----A good idea.

A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 答案：Ｃ

【解析】词语辨析。As well as不但。。。。。。而且；in order to 为了；instead of 代替；in addition to另外。根据句意 ，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应选Ｃ

【2014江苏·连云港】7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute 答案：A

【解析】词语辨析。A protect保护 Ｂprevent 阻止 C provide 供应 D pollute.句意：保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们就会受到惩罚。故答案应选A

【2014江苏·连云港】.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.

A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away

答案 B

【解析】词语辨析 cut down 砍到 put out 扑灭 give out 分发 floated away 飘走，故根据题意，答案应选B

【2014江苏·连云港】13.---What‘s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。A member of成为其中一员；a kind of 一类；a packet of 一包；a number of 许多。根据句意，答案应选D。

【2014四川·内江-】--_______will you stay in Shanghai ?

---For about three weeks .

A. How long B. How far C. How often 答案A

【解析】how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问；how often 对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选Ａ

【2014宁夏】27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let

答案Ａ

【解析】词语辨析，A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.

故答案应选Ａ

【2014宁夏】29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over

twenty years. A. family

答案Ｄ

【解析】词语辨析 family ―家，家庭‖;house―住宅，住所‖长指居住的建筑物本身；room指居住的房间；home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有―故乡‖的意思。所以答案选D。

【2014宁夏】35. It‘s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. have on

B. take off

C. put off

D. put on

B. house

C. room

D. home

B. to tell

C. to allow

D. to ask

答案B

【解析】 have on 穿着；take off 脱下；put off 推迟，put on 穿上。根据题意，故答案应选Ｂ。

【2014湖南·娄底】4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice， you‘ll it?  A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with 答案Ａ

【解析】be good at 擅长 drop in 落下 deal with 处理，对待。根据句意答案应选C。 【2014四川·内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ?

---Why don‘t you _______ in the dictionary?

A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up 答案A

【解析】look up向上看 查阅 ring up打电话；pick up 捡起，根据题意故答案应选Ａ。- 【2014四川·宜宾-】Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don‘t know.

A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 答案D

【解析】how far多远； how soon还需多久；how many多少；how long 多长时间，根据句

意答案应选Ｄ

【2014四川·宜宾】34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write.

That is why he finally became a successful writer.

A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of 答案Ｂ

【解析】agree to 同意； give up放弃；look for寻找；thought of 想起，认为，根据句意，答案应选Ｂ。

【2014重庆】28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ---Since 5 years ago.

A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 答案Ｂ

【解析】根据答语，用how long 提问 多长时间-

【2014重庆】--The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 答案C

【解析】tell告诉；talk 谈论；say 说具体内容；speak 说某种语言，故答案选C

【2014重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

---I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work.

A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 答案Ｂ

【解析】get on上车；find out找出发现；look for寻找，表动作；look after 照顾，根据句意，答案应选Ｂ。

【2014浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today‘s work till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 答案Ｂ

【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put down 平定，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ

【2014浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers？ --I read 21st Century every day.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案B

【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案Ｂ

【2014浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2014 Olympic Winter Games.

A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with 答案A

【解析】be good at擅长；be weak in??弱；be tired of 厌倦；be angry with对???生气，根据后句句意，故答案选Ａ

【2014浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up

答案Ｂ

【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put away 把......收拾好，根据题意，答案应选Ｂ。

【2014广东·广州】19. You should really ______smoking. It's a terrible habit A. grow up B. pick up C give up D. set up 答案：C

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. grow up长大；B. pick up 拾起，捡起；D. set up 创设，创立。都与句意不符。吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，我们应放弃吸烟。故选择：C. 【2014湖北?荆州】17. —Do you think yesterday‘s math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could ________ work it out. A．hardly 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。上文认同试题难，下文则表示“几乎做不来”。 【2014湖北?荆州】21. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A．look after 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。由语境推断，父母亲要求我“照顾”自己。look up“向上看” look for“寻找” look through“浏览”

【2014河南】27 It was very hard for me to make a but J decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由下文推断，对于我而言很难作决定；make a decision―作决定‖。 【2014河南】29 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the future

A . reach B keep C stop D last 答案： D

【解析】词义辨析。表示时间延续多久，用last―延续‖。

【2014河南】30 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future.

B．look up

C．look for

D．look through

B．easily

C．finally

D．nearly

A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。由发现地上有废纸推断，把它捡起来……；pick up意思是―捡起‖ 【2014潍坊】20．The cookies _________ good．Could I have some more? A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。根据句意―这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以在多吃一些吗？‖可知此处指―品尝起来‖。taste的意思是―品尝起来‖；smell表示―闻起来‖；feel意思为―感觉到‖；sound表示―听起来‖。

【2014潍坊】28．The little elephant is afraid to go alone．He always walks _________ his mother．

A．besides B．beside C．below D．under 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。句意―他总是在他母亲旁边走‖。beside的意思是―在……旁边‖；besides表示―除了……‖；below表示―低于‖；under―在……下面‖。 【2014潍坊】30．—_________ do you have PE lessons? —There times a week．

A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often 答案：D

【解析】词汇辨析。根据答语Three times a week.可知提问的应该是―频率‖。how long提问―多久‖；how soon用来提问―多久之后‖；how many用来提问―多少‖；how often提问的是―频率‖，故选择D项。

【2014黑龙江·鸡西】24. －Could you please ______ my goldfish while I‘ m away？ －It‘s my pleasure.

A. look after B. look for C. look at 答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. look after 照看；B. look for寻找；C. look at 看。这里的句意是：当我不在时你能帮我照看金鱼吗？所以选答案A.

【2014黑龙江·鸡西】28. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World. A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。在这里句子意思是：上周末格林一家在水上公园当然是快乐地“游泳”，而不是做法和徒步旅行。所以选答案A

【2014山东?泰安】27. —Lucy, do you like ______? —Yes. Most of my clothes are ______. A. an orange, an orange C. oranges, oranges 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。orange 作为可数名词意思是“桔子”，复数形式为oranges；作为不可数名词意为“橘子汁，橙汁”，无复数形式；作为形容词意为“橘黄色的”。根据答语可知此题考查它作为形容词的用法。

【2014山东?泰安】31. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him. —You ______ find him. He ______ Japan. A. won‘t, has gone to C. may, has gone to 答案： A

【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去了日本”，所以“你找不到他”。 【2014山东?泰安】35. —Tom, your books should be in right order. —OK. I‘ll ______ right now.

A. put them down B. put them away C. put them up 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。put down 意为“放下”， put away “收起，收好，拿走”， put up 为“举起”， put on 指“穿上，戴上”。 它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据题意应是“收起，收好”。

【2014山东?泰安】37.—______ will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes. A. How long 答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”； how soon 指时间“多久，

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far D. put them on

B. may not, has been to D. can‘t, has been to

B. orange, orange D. orange, an orange

多快”，常用于将来时；how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how far 指距离，路程，“多远”。根据答语应为“多久，多快”。

【2014福建?龙岩】37. — ______ is ―The Same Song‖ shown on CCTV-3? — Once a week. A. How long 答案：B

【解析】词汇辨析。How long“多长时间”， How often “多久一次”，How soon“多快”用在一般将来时态中。根据答语Once a week“一周一次”可判断选B。 【2014四川·广安】33. —______ do you water the plants, Miss Yang? —Twice a day. A. How much 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据答语知道是询问频度副词的，所以应该用How often，故选C. 【2014四川·广安】34. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ______ yesterday. You can come next week. A. tried them on 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。主要考查“动词+副词”的用法，当宾语为代词时，要放在中间.故选C.

【2014甘肃.定西】2. —What‘s your ? —I like swimming. A. job 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。job工作；age年龄；hobby业余爱好；number数字，号码。根据后面的答语“我喜欢游泳”可知问的是“你的业余爱好是什么？”故选C。 【2014甘肃.定西】5. — are you going to the airport？ A. What 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。句意：你打算怎样去机场？表示询问方式用How提问。

B. How

C. When

D. Why

B. age

C. hobby

D. number

B. took them off

C. sold them out

B. How soon

C. How often

B. How often

C. How soon

【2011广西百色】 24.It‘s raining heavily outside. Why don‘t you _______ your raincoat? A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案： A

【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on―穿上‖，take off―脱下‖，―Why don‘t you+动词原形？‖意思是―你为什么不……？‖，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选A。 【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”，根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。

【2011湖南岳阳中考】27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).

-What a good girl.

A. took away B. gave up C. gave away

【解析】：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!“多好的一个女孩啊！”可知女孩是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了，故答案选C，意为“赠送”。 【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态；主语为some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home为副词，前边不加to。故选B。 【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be 答案：D

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯于”；used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她为慈善组织工作”。故选D。

【2011大庆】8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice. A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look 答案：C

【2011大庆】15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes. A. think of 答案：D

【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested 答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。

【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam. A. sets up 答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；use up意为“用完”； 而make up意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的30%。”可推断选D。

【2011?河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on

B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

B. puts up

C. uses up

D. makes up

B. interest

C. interesting

B. try out

C. find out

D. make sure

答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down放下 put up举起 put off推迟。从I'm afraid not.知mom不同意―我‖把作业留到明天做。故选D。句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】8. —Which dress do you prefer? —The red one. It______more comfortable. A. feels 答案：A

【解析】感官动词的用法。句意―它摸起来更舒服‖ 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。 【2011四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost 答案：D

D. paid

B. smells

C, sounds

【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for为固定用法 根据句意：我花$300买那辆自行车。故选D。

【2011四川资阳】24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _______.

A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off 答案： C

【解析】 考查动词词组的词义。gets off ―下车‖；turns off―关闭‖；takes off ―起飞‖；puts off―推迟‖。句意为―快点，麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时之前到达机场‖。故选C。 【2011四川资阳】29.—Time is money. —But I think time is _________ money.

A. as important as B. more important as C. the most important in D. more important than 答案：D

【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为―时间就是金钱。‖―但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要‖。根据句意，可知使用形容词的比较级，故选D。 【2011安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like? A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel 答案：A

【解析】选A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ Taste“尝起来”； touch “触摸”; seem ―好像‖；feel like “想要”。结合句意选A。 【2011?铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book? —For two weeks.

A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。How long“多长时间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多长时间啊？―两个星期”故选A。 【2011?铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.

A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to do sth 意思是“被

用来做某事”；be used to doing sth意思是“习惯做某事”。由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”，故选C。

【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite. —In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。take care “注意，当心”之意，同意短语 be careful。 【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest. —She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us disappointed. A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out 答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思相同。故选C。

【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？ - We‘ll _____ a new play.

A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on 答案： D

【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭；put off推迟；put into放进；put on 上演。

【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again! - Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news. A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook 答案： A

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。 句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。

【2011桂林】36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. look for 36. 答案：D

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

【解析】动词短语辩析。look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look at意为“看”，look after意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顾她”。可知选D。

【河北省2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon, A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】A

【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes是可数复数名词，排除C和D，由―Jeff will come soon‖可知：前句用肯定形式。―我们最好多等几分钟‖，用a few more minutes表示。 【河北省2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking? A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意―我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗‖可知：用take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away from从带走，均不符合题意。

【河北省2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。―这个句子听起来正确‖，故选B。

【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有―花费‖的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A.

【2011山东临沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 答案：C

【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。其它短语意义与句意不符。

【2011·南京】9. –It‘s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ______ .

【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful. ----- It is You and me.

A. heard B. listened 答案：C

【解析】考查动词。Beautiful为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。

【2011湖北黄石】33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in 答案： B

【解析】词义辨析。give away意为“捐赠‖,give up意为“放弃”，give out意为“分发，发送”，give in意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之意。 【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity? —Yes. He never A. gives up 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及答案Yes可知答案选A，意为“放弃”；而gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下‘起飞”； takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。

【2011湖北荆州】27. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? —It me more than a thousand yuan. A. spent 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代This dress，是物，故答案选B。用法是：某物cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。

【2011湖北荆州】25. —I‘m afraid a car is too expensive for me. —But more and more Chinese can A. expect 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由but可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说车太贵，故答案选B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上句构成转折关系。

B. afford

to buy one.

D. offer

B. cost

C. took

D. paid

hope of helping poor children.

C. takes off

D. takes out C. Sounded

B. gives out

C. choose

【2011湖北荆州】23. —How long can I have your dictionary? — it till next term. A. Hold 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选D，意为“借”，延续性动词。

【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up 答案：C

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事??”，此处意为“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选C；选项A意为“打扮”；选项B指“查阅；仰望”；put up意为“张贴”

，均不符合句意；

【较难题】take up意为“从事，开始”，短语took up dancing as a hobby意为“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。

【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means ―_____ ‖.

A) don‘t remember B) don‘t know C) don‘t believe D) don‘t expect 答案：B

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea意为“不知道，不懂得”，相当于选项B；句意为“我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。”选项A、C、D均不符合题意； 【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now? —Sorry. I‘m too busy and I haven‘t a minute to __________. A. spare 答案：A

【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。，故答案选A，意为“分出；腾出”。

【2011湖南永州】28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio. A. turn on B. turn down

C. turn up

B. share

C. spend

D. save

B. Take

C. Return

D. Keep

答案：B

【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。

【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2. A. set out 答案： C

【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off意为“出发；动身”；send up意为“发射；发出”；send out意为“发送；派遣”。故选C。

【2011四川绵阳】3. If you don‘t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .

A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考试前努力，‖可以推断―那么你将可能失败。‖，故选C。

【泸州市2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive. --- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案：B

【解析】同义词辨析。考查spend...on 用法。

【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? —I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent 答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：―sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.‖；―It /sth. costs (sb.) + money‖；―It takes sb. time to do sth.‖;―sb. pays + money for sth.‖； ―afford to do sth.‖(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。

【2011?盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out 答案：A考查短语动词。

B. set off

C. sent up

D. sent out

【解析】句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out查出。

【2011浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on 答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。

【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I‘m sorry, my computer doesn‘t work. A. get out 答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out是“当心，小心”的意思;take out是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out是“查明”“找出” 的意思，根据句意选D。 【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A. brought 答案：B

【解析】情景题目。brought是“带来”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful. A. feels 答案：C

【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到??”；smell“闻起来??”；sound“听起来”。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。故选C。 【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone. — Wow, so much! I can‘t afford it.

A. spent 答案：A

B. paid

C. cost

B. smells

C. sounds

B. offered

C. gave

D. lent

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

B. put off

C. give up

D. give away

【解析】考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物 + cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。

【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. ―某人在(做)某事上花费……‖；人+ pay for ―为……付钱‖；物+ cost… ―某物值…‖句意：— 我在这个电话上花费5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。

【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested 答案：C

【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。 【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案：C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开， play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011广西南宁市】30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 30. 答案：B

【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off 意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \sure. \

A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A

【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。

B. interest

C. interesting

【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案：C

【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使??振作。故选C。

【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 答案：B

【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor‖. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles. A. does B. had C. would 答案：C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth ―想要吃、喝或买某东西”。 【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look意为“看起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案：C

【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。 【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter? —OK, mum. I‘ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up 答案：D

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡

起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。 【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after 答案：B

【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与??像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贺州】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.. A. give out 答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。

【2011郴州】34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the library. A. buys 答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为―从……借……‖。 【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.

A.gave?up B.gave?in C.gave?away D.gave?out 答案：C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work. A.by B.catch C.get 答案：B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking. A.take B.spend C.save 答案：C

【2011泰州】10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to _______. A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up C. give himself up D. pick himself up 答案： B

B. lends C. borrows

B. give up

C. give away

D. give in

【2011山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought 答案B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做的更好。因为hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选B。

【2011山东菏泽】30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn‘t_____ hope.

A. pick up 答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up用完；put up张贴，举起;giveup放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他没有放弃希望。故选D。 【2011浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good

chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up 答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up意为“搭起”，give up意为“放弃”，pick up意为“捡起”，look up意为“查询”，只有give up符合句意。 【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for other uses.

A. clear

B. destroy

C. cover

D. protect

B. give up

C. pick up

D. look up

B. use up

C. put up

D. give up

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破坏”； cover “覆盖”； protect “保护”；又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了土壤。故答案为A。 【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision

B. give up

C. ask for help

D. give advice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help “寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为C。

【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.

A. happens B. provides C. causes 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。happen发生，前面是发生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选C。 【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer? —The red one. It _____ more comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C. gets 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选B。

【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。 【2011江苏淮安】4. Don‘t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up 答案：C

【解析】动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

【2011江苏宿迁】5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September. A. come up 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始；发生”；come in意为“进来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。

【2011?山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of B. get on the way of C. get on well with D. get in the way of

B. come in

C. come out

D. come on

答案：D

【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和??相处融洽”。 【2011?山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing. A. looks like 答案：B

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像??一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。 【2011?山东青岛】29. — How is your English study? Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar. A. am interested in 答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是??”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。

【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don‘t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about 答案：A

【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______. A. ran off 答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。 【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow‘s performance, but it‘s too expensive. --- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend

B. went off

C. took off

B. be afraid of

C. be sorry for

B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after D. isn't like

答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗？”因此选B。 【2011?山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off 答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。

【2011?山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. — Hmm .... It __exciting. A. seems 答案：A

【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。 【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it. A. stand 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. seemed B. looked 答案：C

【2011?宁夏】38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other. A. speak 答案：D

【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”. —Sorry, I‘ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once. A. put up 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.

B. put out

C. put on

D. put off

B. say C. talk

D. tell

C. turned

D. appeared

B. afford

C. spend

D. refuse

B. looks like

C. feels D. seems like

A. put away 答案：C

B. put up C. put off, put on

【2011凉山】—I don‘t know the new word.

—It doesn‘t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案：B

【解析】：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”；look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为B项。

【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework. A. had invented 答案：B

【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B. 【2011山东滨州】29. –Good idea! Let‘s go. A. say 答案：A

【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。 【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I‘ll take it. —But you‘d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it 答案：D

【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。 【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt? –Yes. It _______ very soft. A. feels 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的

B. sounds

C. smells

B. put it on

C. put it off

D. try it on

B. speak

C. talk

D. shout

–Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers? B. had finished

C. had developed D. had rushed

感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。

【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.

A. refused 答案：C

【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。 【2011浙江台州】20. －Let‘s some dumplings right now. －OK. I‘ll cut up the meat first. A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make 答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”；buy ―买‖； heat “加热”； make “制作，加工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用make。故选D。

【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.

A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 答案：C

【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；land意为“着陆”；reach意为“到达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点状语；arrive意为“到达”，作不及物动词。句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选C。

【2011浙江宁波】23. When you don‘t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. A. look it up 答案：A

【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。 【2011浙江宁波】34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly? — Yes, it made me _________ many times. A. laugh 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的

B. cry

C. sleep

D. sing

B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up

B. persuaded

C. promised

电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。

【2011山东聊城】28. I‘m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A. stands for 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征??”；C项意思是“靠??生活”；D项意思是“同意??”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于??”。

【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob? —Sorry, I am ______ it.

A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组的词义。take out“拿出”；turn on“打开”；C. work on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选C。 【2011广安市】27. －David, can you _______ yourself? －Of course, I can.

A. dress B. put on C. wear 答案：A

【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on是穿上??衣服；wear是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选A。 【2011浙江金华】24. — How long may I your bike? — For a week. But you mustn't it to others. A. borrow, lend 答案：B

【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”， lend sth. To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知，第二空为lend。故选B。 【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school. A. wear 答案：A

B. dress

C. put on

D. dress up

B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow

D. keep, borrow

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”；dress“给??穿衣”；dress up“装扮，打扮”，由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear。故选A。 【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。

【2011?兰州】35. ―Don't to strangers on your way to and from school‖, mother often to me.

A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。

【2011浙江丽水】20．_________，you guys ! You don‘t want to miss the train, do you?

A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up 答案：C

【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，grow up指长大，从后面的句子―你们不想错过火车‖。说明要让他们快点。

【2011浙江丽水】22．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you‘ll save some energy.

A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off 答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用turn off.

【2011浙江丽水】29．Personally I don‘t quite agree that people_________ dangerous animals as pets.

A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow 答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet意为―饲养……作为宠物‖。

【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4, 2011. —We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to 答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in的同义短语为be proud of，意为“以??而感到自豪/骄傲”。

【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I‘ll ______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in 答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”，give away 为“赠送；分发”之意。故选B。

【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!

—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。 【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? ---- I‘d like to sick kids in hospital.

A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out 【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up 使??振奋（高兴起来）； hand out分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们高兴起来。” 【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now? ---People are living a much better life than we . A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed 【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 句意为“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？”“人们的生活比我们预计的要好”。 expected 预计，期望； supported 支持； discovered 发现； noticed注意。 【2011广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.

—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school. A. rules

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. choices

B. looks

C. sounds

D. Feels

答案：A

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“规定”；B项意“计划”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对，我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句we have to. have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选A。

【2011广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It‘s made in China.

A. feels

B. smells

C. sounds

D. tastes

答案： A

【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”，故选A。

【2011广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You‘d better _______.

A. set it up

B. give it up

C. pick it up

D. look it up

答案：B

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 ―戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。

【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours? A. lend B. borrow C. keep 答案： A

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示‖借给别人‖; borrow表示‖从别人那里借来‖; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？”。“借给别人”用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是：A。 【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn‘t write down.

A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized 答案：A

【解析】考查点：动词的用法辨析。 解题思路：句意为“虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次，但是这个外国人还是记不下来。”故由句意可知答案选A；B是“拒绝”，C是“研究”，D为“辨认”；

【2011?盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress. A. notice B. look C. watch D. read

答案：A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。

【2011·苏州】 If you don‘t wok ________ enough, I don‘t think your dream will come _______.

A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly 答案：C

【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除AB；come true意为“实现”。故选C。

【江西省2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I_______ it.

A. get 【答案】D

【解析】词义理解 句意为 ―一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现在我喜欢‖。 【2011?扬州】If anybody calls, tell them I‘m out and ask them to ______ their name and addresses.

A. pass 答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write意思是“写下”；take意思是“带走”； leave意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和地址。

【2011?扬州】—I won‘t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA on TV. It‘s more exciting. A. had better 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。Had better意思是“最好”；would rather意思是“更喜欢，更愿意”；ought to意思是“应该”； have to意思是“必须”；根据情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音乐会就不去了。

【2011安徽】39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please ？ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off 答案：A

【解析】选A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关闭”。

B. would rather

C. ought to

D. have to

B. write

C. take

D. leave

B. take

C. fit

D. love

由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是A项。

【2011安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder doesn't A. act B. do C. serve D. work 答案：D

【解析】选D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用work。故选D。 【2011湖北·武汉】 37. - I like reading. - Great! It can _____ your mind. A. read B. lose C. feed 答案： C

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是―补允，喂‖的意思。

【2011安徽芜湖】34. Don‘t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them 答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“在?（工具书）中查找”；look over意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。

【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”；had better意为“最好”； used to意为“过去常常”； have to意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。

【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.

A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对??疲倦”；be aware of意为“意识到”； be fond o f意为“对??特别喜爱”；be proud of意为“为??感到自豪”。根据句意可知应

B. look for them

C. look them up

D. look them over

D. feel

为“意识到”。故选B。

【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let‘s start.

A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 答案：D

【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”；give out意为“用尽”；cut out意为“切断”； run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。 【2011连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? —Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.

A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out意为―分发；用完；消耗尽‖； look out为―小心，注意‖；sell out为―卖完，用光‖；come out为―出版‖。 【2011连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______? —Why not listen to the weather report?

A. appear B. last C. change D. discover 答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？

【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him. A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered

C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented ―发明‖；raised ―提高‖；received ―收到‖；ordered ―订购‖。句意为―我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕‖。故选C。 【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A] A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of

A 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in―参加‖；take off―起飞‖；take out―取出；拿出‖；take care of―照顾；照看‖。句意为―任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动‖。故选A。

【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______ the TV? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为turn on

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ftu2.html