外研版八年级上册Module10--Module12试题

初二英语月考试题

II．完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

One of the most important ways to help plants and animals is to protect their habitats (栖息地). There they can live ___26___too much interference (干涉) from humans. It is also important to __27__habitats outside reserves. You can visit a nearby national park or a(n) 28______ reserve. Some national parks have 29 _____ guided tours. Talk to the rangers (护林员) to find out whether animals are in danger and 30 ______ people protect them. For example, you and your friends 31_____ help the rangers with their work. If you have friends on farms, 32_____ them to keep patches (小块地) of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave old trees standing, especially those with hollows (洞) suitable for nesting animals. Some groups 33______ local lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing weeds and planting local native species in their places. You could join one of these groups, or 34______ start a new one with your parents and your friends. Remove rubbish and replant trees; all these will also encourage native animals to 35________. 26. A. without B. with C. for D. in 27. A. keep 28. A. ocean

B. protectC. save D. leave B. marketC. nature D. country

29. A. special B. boringC. traditional D. clean 30. A. when B. how C. where D. what 31. A. would B. must C. have to D. can

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32. A. make B. askC. stop 33. A. look into 34. A. even

D. send

D. look after

B. throw out C. throw away B. ever C. since

D. already

35. A. sleep B. dieC. return III、阅读理解。(30分)

D. move

A

Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth you would be 63 pounds on Venus.

Venus is an “unfriendly” planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can’t see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

36. Aphrodite is the goddess of ____ in Greek.

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A. danger and thought B. love and beauty C. beauty and dangerD. love and thought

37. If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about _____ on Venus. A. 20kg B. 54kg C. 63kg D. 70kg 38. Why is Venus an “unfriendly” planet? A. It’s the nearest planet to us.

B. It’s almost the same size as the Earth. C. People can’t see it clearly from the outside. D. Anything can’t live there.

39. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The Earth and Venus are similar in size.

B. Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.

C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. D. Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Planets Around UsB. Life on Other Planets C. The Story of VenusD. The Introduction to Venus

B

The British climate is pleasant. Summers are usually not too hot with the highest temperature less than 30℃ and rarely rising over 32℃. Winters are usually warm because of the warm air that comes from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold weather is common (普通的), but the temperature rarely falls under -10℃.

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The difference between summer and winter temperatures in most parts of Britain (including both day and night temperatures) is only about 12℃. In some parts of Russia, such as Siberia, this difference can be as much as 40℃. Different parts of the British Isles receive different rainfall. More rain falls in the west and north, such as in Scotland, the Lake District and Wales, because there are many hills and mountains. In some parts of Scotland it can rain or snow as many as 300 days in a year. But in East Anglia, rainfall is much less, and dry summers can receive very little rainfall. The air from the Atlantic Ocean brings wind and rain, but usually warm air. For this reason, the climate of the British Isles can change from one day to the next. 41. The word “rarely” means ______.

A. 通常 B. 很少 C. 平均

D. 多数

42. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in Russia is _______.

A. 10℃ B. 12℃ C. 32℃ D. 40℃

43. It rains or snows in most of the year in parts of ___________. A. Scotland

B. WalesC. Russia

D. Siberia

44. The air from the Atlantic Ocean ______. A. makes the summer cool in Britain B. makes the winter warm in Britain C. makes the summer cool in Siberia D. makes the winter warm in Siberia

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45. We can infer from the passage _______.

A. it is not too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Britain B. the lowest temperature in Britain is 10℃ C. Britain has less rainfall in a year

D. the weather in Britain is the same as that in East Anglia C

Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you.

Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐).

Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time.

Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

After you get home from school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better.

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Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried .

46． How many tips are mentioned in the passage ?

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

47．What does the underlined() word “study” mean in Chinese ?

A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室 48．Which is a good place for studying?

A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer.

C. The place with a television and radio.

D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials. 49．Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The test is the most important for a student.

B. After class, you should review what you have learned.

C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.

50．What’s the passage mainly about ?

A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.

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卷II (55分)

IV 补全对话 （每小题1分，共5分）

Jim =J Lin Tao =L

J: Hi , Lin Tao! I called you yesterday morning, but you were not in. L: 1______________. I went to see my grandparents with my father and

mother.

J: Don’t your grandparents live with you?

L: No. 2________________________. It’s not far from here. J: A village? Is it beautiful?

L: Yeah, it’s very beautiful. There’s a river around it. Trees and flowers are

everywhere. And my grandparents have a big farm . J: Great! What’s on the farm?

L: Orange trees. Grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn.

Well, 3_________________________

J: I’d love to . And we can eat oranges while picking them , can’t we? L: Of course. Oh, 4_______________________

J: Er, I called you to go hiking with me . But it doesn’t matter. I asked Mike

and Sam instead.

L: 5_________________________

J: Yes , we enjoyed ourselves very much. V 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Dan was traveling around the country, and one day he __1__ (be) in a

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hotel in a small town. It servedlunch from twelve thirty to one thirty. Dan __2__ (go) out for a walk in the morning, but he __3__ (forget) to wear his watch. He walked for a long time, and then he _4_____ (see) a young man in the street,so he said to him, \The young man looked at his watch and answered, \__6__ (be) a little worried when he heard this, and asked again, \than that?\He was hungry, and he wanted his lunch. \the young man answered. \__ (get) later thantwelve o’clock in our town.\surprised and said, \interesting. What do you __8__ (mean)?\\the young man _9____(answer), \__10_ (start) from the it beginning again-one o’clock, two o’clock...\ VI 单词拼写 （每小题1分，共10分）

1．__________ always happen suddenly.(地震)

2. You must know. You did some basic ________ training. （医学的) 3. For ___________, he likes playing tennis. (例子) 4.What is the ______________?(温度)

5.Fish and chips is ______________ food in England.(传统习俗) 6.It will __________ be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.[pr?b?bli] 7.There is no _______________ between the photos.[d?fr?ns] 8. What happened to your _____________?[???ld?] 9. Do you _________ a credit card?[?ksept]

10. Mr Black is a man with much ______________.[?ksp??ri?ns]

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VII 任务型：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（每题2分，共10分）

Hi! My name is Jackson. I’d like to share my New Year’s plans with you. If you have better ones, please send them to me.

●Keep good habits. This includes brushing my teeth after meals, washing my hands after going to the bathroom, and covering my nose and mouth when I cough. Also, I will put my dirty clothes into the washing machine, not on the floor in my bedroom.

●Keep healthy. I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day. As the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I will also drink more water and milk instead of soft drinks.

●Be helpful. I will help people who need my help. And I plan to give away my old clothes and toys to kids in poor areas.

●Be polite to others. I will remember my “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me”. I will never say curse words (脏话).

●Work hard at my studies. I will finish my homework on time. If I have any questions about my lessons, I will ask my teachers actively. 根据短文内容，回答问题

1. How many plans does Jackson have for the new year? 2. Will Jackson throw his dirty clothes everywhere?

3. Why does Jackson want to eat more fruit and vegetables? 4. What kind of people will Jackson try to help?

5. What will Jackson do when he has difficulties in his studies?

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VIII 书面表达（20分）

假设你叫李丽，你的外籍笔友吉姆要去一个中国家庭做客，请你给他发一份邮件提供一些建议，说说去中国家庭做客的常见礼仪。80词左右， 提示：1.可以带点礼物，如食品、水果、鲜花等； 2.第一次见面时握手互相问候； 3. 使用筷子用餐。

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