常见的词根词缀

eloquent, vanity, evacuate(清空)

词汇进阶，常见的词根词缀总汇 42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, 85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, 日期：2004年11月2日 作者： 人气： 1614 demand, recommend wade, evade(逃避)

43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, 86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert,

1.常见的词根 manual inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)

44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, 87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看常见的词根 remember, memorial 见” television, visible, evident, interview,

1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” 45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, survey

aeroplane, aerial, mental 88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, 46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, survival,

agent, reaction, merchant 89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware,

3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude, 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，度量” measure, meter, diameter 90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, 变更” alternate, 48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority always

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” 49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission,

biology, bionics(仿生学) dismiss, transmit, missile

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, 50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, The American economic system is, organized abbreviation, abridge(节略) motion, mobile, remove around a basically private-enterprise,

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” 51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, market- oriented economy in which consumers capture, except, concept, capacity disconnect, annex(合并) largely determine what shall be produced by

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” 52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, spending their money in the marketplace for proceed, succeed, excess(过度) annotation(注释) those goods and services that they want most.

9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” 53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) antonym, anonymous 和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费

10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, 54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” 者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要proclaim, exclaim compare, prepare 的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, 55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, 2. Thus, in the American economic system enclose, include impel(推进) it is the demand of individual consumers,

12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, 56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, coupled with the desire of businessmen to cultivate, agriculture independent, expense(支付) maximize profits and the desire of

13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, 57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, individuals to maximize their incomes, that accord telephone, microphone together determine what shall be produced

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” 58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, and how resources are used to produce it. current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) replace [参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个

15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, 59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” 体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲indicate, predict public, republic, popular, people 望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一

16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, 60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, 起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来document．nbsp deport(输送) 制造它们。

17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, 3. If, on the other hand, producing more produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, of a commodity results in reducing its cost,

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，express, oppress, impression this will tend to increase the supply offered 创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, 62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” by seller-producers, which in turn will perfect prove, approve, lower the price and permit more consumers to

19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, 63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，buy the product.

offence 探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品

20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, 追究) 导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制transfer, defer(迟延) 64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, 造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格

21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, rank, 并允许更多的消 费者购买产品。

finish, confine 65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” 4. In the American economy, the concept of

22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, correct, direct, erect private property embraces not only the affirm(断定) 66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, ownership of productive resources but also

23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) derive certain rights, including the right to

24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, 67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, determine the price of a product or to make reflex bankrupt, corruption a free contract with another private

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, 68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, individual.

flourish conscious [参考译文] 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不

26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, 69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” 仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定transform, reform, deform describe, script 的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个

27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, 70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” 体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。

enforce, effort sensation, sentiment 5. At the same time these computers record

28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” 71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, which hours are busiest and which employers generate, generation signature, design are the most efficient, allowing personnel

29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” 72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” and staffing assignments to be made telegram, diagram, photograph similar, resemble, assimilate(同化) accordingly. And they also identify

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, preferred customers for promotional 阶段” gradually, degree, progress association campaigns.

74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，[参考译文] 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” 视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, 是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相inhabit, exhibit, prohibit respect 应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能

32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, 75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, 为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。

cohesion construct, instruct, destruction 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises,

33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, 76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, from theaters to magazine publishers, from inject protect gas and electric utilities to milk

34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), 77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, processors, bring better and more efficient journey, adjourn(延期) contemporary, temporal services to consumers through the use of

35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” 78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” computers.

conjunction, junction(连合) tendency, intension, extend, intend [参考译文] 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院

36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” 79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, 到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理labourer, elaborate, collaborate protest, contest(争论) 厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” 80) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, 有效率的服务。

collect, select, lecture texture, context 7. Exceptional children are different in

38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, 81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” some significant way from others of the same alive, live attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩) age For these children to develop to their

39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, 82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, full adult potential, their education must dislocate(脱位) distribute be adapted to those differences.

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, 83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, [参考译文] 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其prolong, linger utilize, abuse 同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人

41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, 84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, 后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。

8. The great interest in exceptional 里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们Bwhich the employer had often had under the children shown in public education over the 类的同辈更胜一筹。 more patriarchal system of the old family past three decades indicates the strong 17. While talking to you, your could-be business now passing away.

feeling in our society that all citizens, employer is deciding whether your education, [参考译文] 代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工whatever their special conditions, deserve your experience, and other qualifications 人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连 他对工the opportunity to fully develop their will pay him to employ you and your "wares" 人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现capabilities. and abilities must be displayed in an orderly 在正在消失的古 老家族公司的那种更加家长式

[参考译文] 在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示and reasonably connected manner. 的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有 这样的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的[参考译文] 在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的的私人关系。

一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经 验和其他 25. Among the many shaping factors, I would 情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的"商品"和能力single out the country's excellent

会。 一定要以一 种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关elementary schools: a labor force that

9. It serves directly to assist a rapid 联的方式被展示出来。 welcomed the new technology； the practice distribution of goods at reasonable price, 18. The Corporation will survive as a of giving premiums to inventors; and above thereby establishing a firm home market and publicly funded broadcasting organization, all the American genius for nonverbal, so making it possible to provide for export at least for the time being, but its role, "spatial" thinking about things

at competitive prices. its size and its programs are now the subject technological.

[参考译文] 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比of a nation wide debate in Britain. [参考译文] 在许多形成因素当中，我将挑选出较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公[参考译文] 英国广播公司将作为一个公共基这些：这个国家优秀的小学教育：欢 迎新技术司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前 会这样，的劳动者们：奖励发明者的做法；而且最重要的竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。 但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国是美国人在对 那些技术性事物的非言语的、"空

10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven 成了全国上下 的讨论话题。 间性的"思考方面的天赋。

acts of Parliament govern the terms of 19. The debate was launched by the 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A advertising, no regular advertiser dare Government, which invited anyone with an technologist thinks about objects that can promote a product that fails to live up to opinion of the BBC--including ordinary not be reduced to unambiguous verbal

the promise of his advertisements. listeners and viewer to say what was good or descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind

[参考译文] 除去议会有27件法案来规范广告bad about the Corporation, and even whether by a visual, nonverbal process...The

的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一they thought it was worth keeping. designer and the inventor.., are able to 种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。 [参考译文] 这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请assemble and manipulate in their minds

11. If its message were confined merely to 任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人 一包括普devices that as yet do not exist".

information and that in itself would be 通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或[参考译文] 正如尤金 弗格森所指出的那样："difficult if not impossible to achieve, for 坏在哪里，甚至 要说说他们是否认为这个公司一个技术专家思考那些不能被简化成 能被清楚even a detail such as the choice of the color 值得被保留下来。 的语言描述的东西。这些东西在他的思维中是通of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising 20. The change met the technical 过一种视觉的、 非语言表述的过程宋处理wound be so boring that no one wound pay any requirements of the new age by engaging a 的……设计者和发明者……能够在他们的脑中 attention. large profess signal element and prevented 装配并操作那些还不存在的装置。"

[参考译文] 如果其信息只被局限于告知一一the decline in efficiency that so commonly 27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The 就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the mechanic should sit down among levers, 是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色second and third generation after the screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among 的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那energetic founders. the letters of the alphabet, considering 么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人 会关注[参考译文] 这种变化通过引入许多的专业因them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in 它。 素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求， 并且它which a new arrangement transmits a new

12. The workers who gets a promotion, the (这种变化)防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低idea".

student whose grades improve, the foreigner 在精力充沛的 创业者之后的第二代和第三代人[参考译文] 罗伯特 法欧特曾经这样写到："一who learns a new language-all these are (领导公司)的时候，经常会毁掉那些 家族公司个技师会坐在杠杆、螺丝钉、楔子、 轮子等等examples of people who have measurable 的财富。 当中，就像一个诗人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把results to show for there efforts. 这些字母看成 自己思想的展示，在这样的展示

[参考译文] 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的 21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of 中，每种新的次序安排都传达了--种新 的思想。学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都capital and industry greatly increased the "

是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的numbers and importance of shareholders as a 28. In the last three chapters, he takes 例证。 class, an element in national life off his gloves and gives the creationists a

13. As families move away from their stable representing irresponsible wealth detached good beating. He describes their programs community, their friends of many years, from the land and the duties of the and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with their extended family relationships, the landowners: and almost equally detached from the ways of creationists, the extent of their informal flow of information is cut off, and the responsible management of business. deception and distortion may come as an with it the confidence that information will [参考译文] 这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产unpleasant surprise.

be available when needed and will be 业的操纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他 们作为[参考译文] 在最后三章中，他脱下手套，将神trustworthy and reliable. 一个阶级的重要性，这是国家生活中代表不负责造论者好好地揍了一顿。他描述了他 们的活动

[参考译文] 随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社任的财富的一个 因素，这种财富不但远离了土和战术，而且，对于那些对神造论者的做事方式区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与 公司刁；熟悉的人来 说，神造论者的欺骗和扭曲事正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需的负责任的管理毫无关系。 实的程度可能会令这些人有一种不快的诧 异。 要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。 22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book,

14. The individual now has more sprang up to house large "comfortable" Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for information available than any generation, classes who had retired on their incomes, and reason itself." And so it does-and all wound and the task of finding that one piece of who had no relation to the rest of the be well were reason the only judge in the information relevant to his or her specific community except that of drawing dividends creationism/evolution debate.

problem is complicated, time--consuming, and occasionally attending a shareholders' [参考译文] 在这本杰出的书的外纸封面上，史and sometimes even overwhelming. meeting to dictate their orders to the 蒂芬 杰伊 古尔德写道："这本书本 身就代表理

[参考译文] 现在每个人能够得到的信息比任management. 性。"而它确实是这样的--而且如果理性成为神何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相[参考译文] 像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城造论／地化 论之间的辩论中的惟一评判标准的关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的"舒 适"阶级话，一切就都好办了。

至令人难以招 。 提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工 30. After six months of arguing and final

15. Expertise can be shared world wide 作，他们除了 分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, through teleconferencing, and problems in 向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟 社会的Australia's Northern Territory became the dispute can be settled without the 其他阶层毫无瓜葛。 first legal authority in the world to allow participants leaving their homes and/or jobs 23. The "shareholders" as such had no doctors to take the lives of incurably ill to travel to a distant conference site. knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of patients who wish to die.

[参考译文] 通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全the workmen employed by the company in which [参考译文] 经过了六个月的争论以及最后16世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到解he held shares, and his influence on the 个小时激烈的议会辩论，澳大利亚北 部地区成决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作relations of capital and labor was not good. 了世界上第一个允许医生终止希望死去的绝症跑到一个遥远的开会地点。 [参考译文] 这样的"股东"对他拥有股份的公病人生命的立 法当局。

16. The current passion for making 司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需 求一无所 31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, children compete against their classmates or 知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极others, including churches, right-to-life against the clock produces a two-layer 的影响。 groups and the Australian Medical

system, in which competitive A-types seem in 24. The paid manager acting for the company Association, bitterly attacked the bill and some way better than their B type fellows. was in more direct relation with the men and the haste of its passage. But the tide is

[参考译文] 现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时their demands, but even he had seldom that unlikely to turn back.

间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构familiar personal knowledge of the workmen [参考译文] 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其

他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之 权的团体 40. Economists have been particularly years ahead--has enthroned the South as 和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指surprised by favorable inflation figures in America's most densely populated region for 责法案的通过 过于匆忙。但是大势已定，不可Britain and the United States, since, the first time in the history of the nation's 逆转。 conventional measures suggest that both head counting.

32. In Australia- where an aging economies, and especially America's, have [参考译文] 这种发展--以及其对美国政治、经population, life-extending technology and little productive slack. 济在未来几年的潜在的强有力的影 响一一使得changing community attitudes have all played [参考译文] 经济学家们对英国和美国的有利南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国their partother states are going to consider 的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传 统的计人口最密集 的地区。

making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. 量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几 49. Often they choose--and still are

[参考译文] 在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿乎没有生产萧条 的时候。 choosing--somewhat colder climates such as 命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这 些因素都在 41. The most thrilling explanation is, Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape 发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关unfortunately, a little defective. Some smog.crime and other plagues of urbanization 于安乐死的 法律。 economists argue that powerful structural in the Golden State.

33. There are, of course, exceptions. changes in the world have upended the old [参考译文] 他们常常选择--现在依然这样选Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and economic models that were based upon the 择--居住在那些气候较为寒冷的地 区， 比如俄ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown historical link between growth and 勒冈、爱达荷，还有阿拉斯加，为的是逃避烟雾、in the US. Yet it is an observation made so inflation. 犯罪， 以及"金州"(加利福尼亚)城市化进程中frequently that it deserves comment. [参考译文] 很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一的其他问题。

[参考译文] 当然，例外是存在的。在美国，心点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济 结构的强 50. As a result, California's growth rate 胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有 礼貌的出有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货dropped during the 1970's, to 18.5

租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的膨胀的历史关联 为基础的旧的经济模式。 percent--little more than two thirds the 观察意见，这 使得它值得被讨论一下。 42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the 1960's growth figure and considerably below

34. We live in a society in which the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the that of other Western states.

medicinal and social use of substances fertile silt that floods left-all in return [参考译文] 结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在(drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a for a giant reservoir of disease which is now 20世纪70年代时下降到了18．5％一 一稍高于60headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee so full of silt that it barely generates 年代增长率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各to get going in the morning, a cigarette for electricity. 州。

the nerves. [参考译文] 例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再

[参考译文] 我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前 所享有的

学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里： 一片用洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换宋的就是这么个查看:[大字体 中字体 小字体]

来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，疾病滋生的水 库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，

早上自己提提神 所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的几乎不能发电了。 相关文章：

香烟。 43. New ways of organizing the 35. Dependence is marked first by an workplace--all that re-engineering and

increased tolerance, with more and more of downsizing--are only one contribution to the

the substance required to produce the overall productivity of an economy, which is

desired effect, and then by the appearance driven by many other factors such as joint

of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the investment in equipment and machinery, new

substance is discontinued. technology, and investment in education and

[参考译文] 对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断training,

增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所 需要的[参考译文] 企业重组的新方法--所有那些重

药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，新设计、缩小规模的做法--只是对 一个经济的

令人不快的停药 症状的出现。 整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受

36. "Is this what you intended to 许多其他因 素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上

accomplish with your careers?" Senator 的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训 上的投资。

Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives 44. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that

last week. "You have sold your souls, but far too many companies have applied

must you corrupt our nation and threaten our re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion,

children as well?" chopping out costs without giving sufficient

[参考译文] 上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时thought to long-term profitability.

代华纳公司的高级管理人员们："难道这 就是你[参考译文] 他的同事迈克尔 比尔说，有太多

们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公 司内部的

灵魂，但是难道 你们还非要腐化我们的国家，重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削

威胁我们的孩子们吗?" 减了成本。

37. "The test of any democratic society, 45. Defenders of science have also voiced

he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', their concerns at meetings such as "The

"lies not in how well it can control Flight from S.cience and Reason" , held in

expression but in whether it gives freedom New York City in 1995, and "Science in the

of thought and expression the widest Age of (Mis) information, which assembled

possible latitude, however disputable or last June near Buffalo.

irritating the results may sometimes be..." [参考译文] 科学卫士们在会议上也表述了他

[参考译文] "对任何一个民主社会的考验，"他们的关注，比如1995年在纽约市举行的 "逃离科

在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中 写到，"不学与理性"会议，以及去年6月在布法罗附近召开

在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在的"(错误) 信息时代的科学"会议。

于这个社会是 否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广 46. A survey of news stories in 1996

泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么 的富有reveals that the antiscience tag has been

争议或令人不快…" attached to many other groups as well, from

38. During the discussion of rock singing authorities who advocated the elimination of

verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus

Levin asserted that "music is not the cause to Republicans who advocated decreased

of society's ills" and even cited his son, funding for basic research.

a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses [参考译文] 一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查

rap to communicate with students. 显示，反科学的标签还可以贴在许多其 他团体

[参考译文] 在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚身上，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机

歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说："音乐不是 社会问构，到鼓吹削减 基础研究经费的共和党人(都被

题的原因"，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿贴上了反科学的标签)。

子是纽约州布朗克 斯的一个教师，并用说唱音 47. The 'true enemies of science, argues

乐与学生们进行沟通。 Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a

39. Much of the language used to describe pioneer of environmental studies, are those

monetary policy, such as "steering the who question the evidence supporting global

economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and

brakes" , makes it sound like a precise other consequences of industrial growth. science. Nothing could be further from the [参考译文] 环境研究的先驱、斯坦福大学的保

truth. 罗 厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人 是那些对支

[参考译文] 有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，持全球变暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后

例如"轻踩刹车"以"操纵经济软着 陆"，使货币果的证据提 出置疑的人。

政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这 48. This development--and its strong

更远离实际 情况的了。 implication for US politics and economy in

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