专四常用短语

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…

?give常用短语 give up放弃 give in让步\\屈服 give off 散发出 give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语 be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于….. fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语 without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

? engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事

?wide 与broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open

? sure常用短语 be sure of/about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会……

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚……

? experience 常用短语 have experience in… 在……有经验 be experienced in… 在……有经验

? pain 常用短语 take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

? stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴

? spare 常用短语 spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

? put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下

?take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……

? habit 常用短语 form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯 补充:

take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 take down 取下来

take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发

take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 take one's temperature 量体温

take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉

take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危 be taken ill患病

take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近 take letters to the post寄信

take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家 take a holiday休假 take a day off请一天假 take a chair坐下

take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元 take medical advice听取医生意见 take driving lessons学习驾驶 take the air呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife[古]娶妻 take one's chance碰运气

take a chance on sth冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等) take a newspaper订阅报纸

take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事 take photographs拍照

take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等 take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴 take the blame担负过失[责任] take the throne接受王位 take steps采取步骤

take socialist road走社会主义道路 take office就职

take a train take against反对; 不喜欢 take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解

take apart使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败

take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take back

收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 使回到某一起点; 使回想起

take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人) take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是... take from减去; 减损; 降低

take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会

take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做 take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进

take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便 take it out in接受...作为抵偿

take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]

take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完

take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕

take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇 take over接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行 take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备

take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...

take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思

take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见 take to爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事 take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉

take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好

take up with和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受

take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆 take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧

take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取\的意思。 take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。

1. bring about 带来，造成；使（船等）掉过头来

The open policy has brought about great changes. 开放政策带来了巨大变革。

What has brought about his illness?

他是怎么患病的？

The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.

那司机把的士掉过头来载了三个旅客。

2．bring back 带回来，拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复

Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. 请单车钥匙带回来（给我）。

His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.

他的故事使他们回忆起在井冈山的日子。

The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久医生就使这位病人恢复了健康。

Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture.

二十六岁的魏伯夫人据说是英国第一个通过针灸恢复听力的妇女。

3．bring down降低，使下降，使倒下

They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.

他们已经把这种型号计算机的价格降了下来。

The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。

4.bring in 收割（庄稼等）；生产，产出；挣得；引进/来

They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year. 他们今年获得了棉花丰收。

The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人们每月八百余元工资。

5． bring out 出版，生产；拿出，取出；说出；使显出，使（意义）明白表达出来

They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.

教授拿出了三个瓶子，并装上油、蓖麻油和醋。

The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。

He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激动得连一声“谢谢你”都说不出口。

When are you bringing out your daughter? 你什么时候带女儿出来社交？

6. bring up抚养，培养，教育，使成长；呕吐；提出

Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。

This is the place where I was born and brought up.这就是生我养我的地方。

The woman suddenly fell ill and brought up what he ate. 那妇女突然病例并呕吐不止。

The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出一个问题供大家讨论/考虑。

7．bring……to a stop使停止，使停住

The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司机把他的奥迪车突然停下来。

8．bring……to a close/ an end 结束，使完结

At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他们终于结束了马拉松式的会议。

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