外研新教材高一英语必修二UNIT 1 Section A

UNIT 1 Food for thought

Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas

核心词汇

词汇一dare modal verb & v. 胆敢，敢于

◆教材原句

But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try...

但是还有一些菜爸爸不敢尝试……

◆要点必记

(1) dare 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式dared，后接动词原形，否定式为dare not/daren’t，多用于否定句和疑问句。

(2) dare 作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后接带to 的不定式，否定式要在其前加do not 或don’t。不定式符号to有时可以省略。

◆归纳拓展

情态动词dare 可用于以下结构：

I dare say... 我想/ 我认为……

How dare you... 你怎么敢……

同义句转换

(1) I am so afraid that I dare not move.=I am so afraid that I _______ ______ ______ _______.

(2) Dare she ring him at the office?= _____ ______ ______ _______ ______him at the office?

(3) Most people hate Harry but they don’t dare to say so.=Most people hate Harry but they

_______ ______ so.

(4) I told her I dared do anything to save her.=I told her I ______ ______ _______ anything to save her.

单句写作

(5) He wanted to ask her, but he ___________ ___________ (不敢) .

(6) _____ ______ ______ (我认为) you know about it already.

(7) _____ ______ ______ _______ (你竟敢用) my car without asking!

词汇二take to(1)养成……的习惯，开始定期做……(2)喜欢上，对……产生好感

◆教材原句

Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.

即使在今天，他仍然不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。

◆要点必记

take to doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯，开始定期做某事

take to sb./sth. 对某人/ 某物产生好感

◆归纳拓展

take apart 拆开，拆卸

take back 收回；退回

take down 拿下；记下

take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解

take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假

take on 呈现；雇用；承担

take over 接管，接任

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take up 拿起；占据；开始从事

单句写作

(1) He hasn’t ______ ______(对……产生好感) his new school.

单句语法填空

(2) Dee has taken to _________ (get) up at 6 and going jogging.

(3) Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken ______.

(4) Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking ______ soon.

(5) Don’t be taken ____by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

(6) Some insects take ____ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

(7) Roger took painting ____ for a while，but soon lost interest.

词汇三sort(1) n. 种，类(2) v. 将……分类，整理

◆教材原句

But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 但是我自己喜欢这种食物。

◆要点必记

(1) all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前)

of all sorts 各种各样的(名词后)

this/that sort of 这/ 那种的(名词前)

of this/that sort 这/ 那种的(名词后)

sort of=kind of 有几分，有点儿(用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度)

(2) sort... by... 把……按……分类

sort... into... 把……分成……

sort out 整理；挑出；解决

单句写作

(1) _____ _____ _____ (这种) wet weather is bad for our knees.

(2) Films _____ _____ _____ (那种的) have lost their appeal for me.

(3) I was feeling _____ _____ _____ (有点儿累) from the trip to New York.

单句语法填空

(4) If you don’t sort _____ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.

(5) Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _____ plastics, glass and paper.

词汇四typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的

◆教材原句

He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做典型的周日烤肉。

◆要点必记

a typical example 典型例子

a typical feature 典型的特征

be typical of... 是典型的……

It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点。

◆单词积累

typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常

单句语法填空

(1) Jack is late again. It is typical of him _________(keep) others waiting.

(2) The woman she acted in the film is typical ______ the women in the 1930s.

(3) It __________(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.

单句写作

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(4) 她这个人就是爱忘事。

___________________________________

词汇五had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事(常用来提建议)

◆教材原句

...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. .……但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们遭受体内热量的折磨。

◆要点必记

其他常见的提建议的句型：

Shall we do sth.? 我们做……好吗？

Let’s do sth. 咱们做……吧。

Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you/we do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？

What/How about doing sth.? 做……怎么样？

Would you like sth.? 你想要……吗？

Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……吗？

Will you please do sth.? 请你做……好吗？

单句写作

(1) ____ ____ ________ (我们最好) stay in the open when an earthquake happens.

(2) You’d better ______ ______ ______ ______(不要搬动家具).

(3)［2015·陕西卷］— ______ ______ ______(咱们去参加)the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?— Why not? I guess it will be fun.

(4) ______ ______ ______ ______(你愿意……吗)watch the basketball match with me this evening?

(5) It’s going to rain. _____ ______ ________ (请你……好吗) help me get in the clothes on the line?

(6) _________ ______ (……怎么样) watching some programs about entertainment?

词汇六suffer v. (1) (身体或精神上) 受苦；遭受(痛苦)

(2) 遭受(困难)；吃苦头，受损害

◆要点必记

suffer 直接接宾语，表示“受……之苦”；suffer 接from 再接宾语，表示“因……受苦”，from 表示原因。

(1) suffer f rom →

a bad back 背疼 a bad cold 患重感冒ill health 身体不好 a headache/toothache 头疼/ 牙疼

(2) suffer → pain/ hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难

a defeat/ a loss /damage/ punishment 遭受失败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚

单句语法填空

(1) Shortly after ___________(suffer) from an earthquake，the city took on a new look.

(2) Although Rosemary ______________( suffer) from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life

单句写作

(3) People who ______________________ (患头痛) will find they get relief from this medicine.

(4) Many young people __________________ (承受压力) both from home and work.

(5) Many countries ___________________ (损失惨重) in the financial crisis.

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词汇七according to 据……所说；按照，根据

◆要点必记

according to the latest survey 根据最新调查

according to the rules 按照规则

go according to plan 按计划进行

◆误区警示

according to 用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me 或my opinion 连用。表示“依我看”可用in my opinion。

according to me (×)

according to my opinion (×)

in my opinion (√)

as far as I’m concerned (√)

according to Mike (√)

单句写作

(1) __________ ______ (据……所说) the doctor, it will take him a long time to recover from the injury.

(2) They are paid _________ ______ (根据) how long they have been employed.

(3) If everything ______ __________ ______ ______ (按计划进行), we will finish on schedule.

(4) ______ ______ _________ (在我看来), the law should be changed.

词汇八come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现

◆教材原句

But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey

thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 但就在我以为自己能吃得下所有中国菜的时

候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。

◆要点必记

表示“偶然遇见”的短语还有：

run across, run into, meet... by chance

come 短语：

come about 发生，产生(常与how 连用)

come along(with)(和……)一起去

come back 回来；再度流行

come out 出版，发行；(太阳、月亮或星星)出现；(花朵)开放；(消息)为人所知

come to 总计为，加起来是

come up 走近；出现；被提到

come up with 想出，想到(主意、答案)

单句语法填空

(1) She came _________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

(2) It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it comes ________ that she is two hours late on such a short trip.

(3)［2014·湖北卷］Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this

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morning.

(4) Several of the students have come ______ with suggestions of their own.

(5) His first novel will come _____ next month.

一句多译

在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。

(6) On my way to the museum, I ________________ _______________one of my teachers.

(7) On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers _____ ______.

词汇九gather v. 聚集，集合；搜集，采集

◆教材原句

...but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.

……但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。

◆要点必记

gather together 聚集起来，合拢

gather round/around 聚集，集合

gather in 收割；收获

gather information 搜集信息

gather speed 加快速度(=pick up speed)

◆单词积累

gathering n. 聚集；聚会

单句语法填空

(1) _____________ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

(2) Can you all ________________ gather? I’ve got something to tell you.

单句写作

(3)［2018·北京卷］During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often _______ ________ (聚集起来) to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

(4) On a clear, straight road you can _________ ______ (加快速度).

词汇十remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/ 某物

◆教材原句

It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.

这让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。

◆要点必记

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

remind sb. that... 提醒某人……

◆归纳拓展

与remind sb. of sth. 结构相同的短语还有：

warn sb. of sth. 提醒/ 警告某人某事

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事

accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯有……罪

suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事

单句语法填空

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(1) The program reminds the readers ____ the importance of science.

(2) He reminded me ________ (lock) up the house when I went out.

(3) ___________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

(4) Please inform us _____ any change of address as soon as possible.

单句写作

(5) What he said just now __________ ____ ____ (使我想起) that American professor.

(6) ______ ______ ______ ______(提醒我买) some milk tonight..

词汇十一feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在

◆教材原句

...but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. ……但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。

◆要点必记

feel at home 感到舒适自在，不拘束

make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

make yourself at home 随便，别拘束(招呼客人时说)

be the home of...=be home to... 是…… 产地/ 栖息地

单句语法填空

(1)After a while we began to feel at home ______ each other.

(2) We will do our best to provide you with good services and make you feel ______ home.

单句写作

(3) I began to ______ ______ ______ (感到舒适自在) in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

(4) Sit down and ______ ______ ______ ______ (别拘束) .

(5) The valley ______ ______ ______ (是…… 的产地) many protected species of plants including

bamboo.

词汇十二symbol n. 象征，标志；符号，记号

◆教材原句

Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage.

选择正确的标志，用文章中的信息完成表格。

◆要点必记

a/the symbol of... ……的象征

a/the symbol for... ……的符号

◆词语辨析symbol, sign, mark 与signal

·symbol 指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。

·sign 指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。

·mark 指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。

·signal 指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。

单句语法填空

(1) White has always been a symbol ______ purity in Western cultures.

(2) What is the chemical symbol ______ copper?

辨析填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)

(1) In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it

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was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

(2) Headaches may be a ________of stress.

(3) I put a _______in the margin to remind me to check the figure.

(4) Don’t you see the _______“Keep off the grass” ?

(5) Red is a _______of good luck in many cultures.

词汇十三opinion n. 意见，看法

◆要点必记

one’s opinion about/of/on... 某人对……的看法

in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来

have/hold an opinion 持有某个观点

ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点

give/express an opinion 提出/ 表达观点

have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...

对……评价高/ 低/ 好/ 差

What’s your opinion of...?=What do you think of...?

你(们)对……的看法如何？

◆误区警示

according to my opinion (×)

say one’s opinion (×)

单句语法填空

(1) Who, ______ your opinion, is the best soccer player in the world today?

(2) They have a very high opinion ______Paula’s work.

单句写作

(3)___ ______ _________ (在我看来), Helen____ ____ ____ ____ ______ ____ (对……评价太高)

her own appearance.

(4) We were invited to______ ______ ______ (提出我们的意见)about how the work should be done.

重点句式

句式一现在分词短语作原因状语

◆教材原句

Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，父亲是英

国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！

◆要点必记

现在分词短语作原因状语，一般位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。

◆归纳拓展

现在分词(短语)作状语：

(1)作时间状语(相当于时间状语从句)

(2)作原因状语(相当于原因状语从句)

(3)作条件状语(相当于条件状语从句)

(4)作让步状语(相当于让步状语从句)

(5)作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果)

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(6)作伴随或方式状语

单句语法填空

(1)［2013·北京卷］________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

(2) ________ ( hear) that she had just been admitted to Beijing University, she jumped with joy.

(3) ［2016·天津卷］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air

conditioning unnecessary.

(4) ________ (buy) this coat, you can get that T-shirt for free.

(5) The visitors stood on top of Mount Tai, ________ (enjoy) the rising sun.

(6) __________ (know) all this, they made me pay for the damage

句式二People/They say that... 据说……

◆教材原句

People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from both my

cultures. 人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。

◆要点必记

同义句式：

It is said that...

Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.(不定式有时态和语态的变化)

◆归纳拓展

“It+be+ 过去分词+that...”句式中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。

It is reported that... 据报道……

It is announced that... 据宣布……

It is considered that... 人们认为……

It is agreed that... 人们一致认为……

It is believed that... 人们相信……

It is hoped that... 人们希望……

It is suggested that... 有人建议……

同义句转换

(1) People say that he has moved to Chicago.

= ______ ______ ______ ______ he has moved to Chicago.

=He ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ to Chicago.

(2) It is said that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

=The Yeti ___ ____ ____ ____ a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (3) It is said that he is studying in Australia as an exchange student.

=He is said ______ ______ ______ in Australia as an exchange student

单句写作

(4)［2015·福建卷］____ ____ ____ ____ (据说) body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

(5) ____ ____ ____ ____ (据报道) the famous photographer founded a new studio.

(6) ____ ____ _____ ____ (有人建议) we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.

句式三“否定词+ 比较级”表达最高级含义

◆教材原句

To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of

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Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干配上一杯放在精致瓷杯

里的中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了！

◆句式分析

there’s nothing better than... 意为“没有比……更好的了”，否定词nothing 与比较级better 连

用表示最高级含义。

◆要点必记

构成：否定词+ 形容词或副词的比较级(+than)

常用的否定词：not, no, never, nothing,n obody, hardly 等。

意义：没有更……的了，再……不过了

◆归纳拓展

比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：

比较级+than+

any other+ 单数名词

any of the other+ 复数名词

any of the others

all the other+ 复数名词

all the others

anyone/anything else

单句语法填空

(1)［2014·湖南卷］There is no ___________(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the

grassland, staring at the night sky.

(2) Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been

_________________ (popular) .

(3) Nobody is ________ (good) at this scientific project than him.

单句写作

(4) 没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。

_______ _______ __________ __________ _________ s omeone who’s playing well.

(5) 我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。

I ______ ________ ________ ______ ______ film before.

一句多译

他比班上其他任何男生都高。

(6) He is taller than ____ ____ ____in his class.

(7) He is taller than ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ in his class.

(8) He is taller than ____ ____ ____ ____ in his class.

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