学位英语高频必备词汇

学位英语高频必备词汇、词组

下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇，这些词汇的考察比较频繁，同时这些词汇有比较简单，但如果把它们放在短语中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”，这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。 case 意 义

n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配

a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case

假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of

假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述

pack a case 装箱

in the case of

就…..来说,至于 as the case may be

看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析 case

事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance

为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点

语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

试题

I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C raise

意 义

vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配

raise one’s hand 举手

raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子

raise farm/corps 饲养

raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries

增加薪水

raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raise lift raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift

指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 rise arise arouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起

试题

Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

extend 意 义

vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予； vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词

ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 extension.

n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive

a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive

a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配

extensive knowledge 广博的知识

to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读

extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge

v.扩大，放大 expand

v.使膨胀，扩张

extend lengthen prolong extend

指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen

指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong

指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 试题

It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.

答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A

intensive

意 义

a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的 构 词

ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 intensity

n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively

adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配

intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading

精读

intensive agriculture 集约农业

labour intensity 劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很 高或达到极端的程度。 intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 试题

The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

available 意 义

a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词

a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭 配

make sth. available to/for

使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子； 辨 析 available

a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy

a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand

在手边，在附近，即将到来 试题

Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.

答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge

意 义

n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电 搭 配

in charge of 主管,看管

in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电

at modest charges 以公道的价格

charge for trouble

手续费

charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse

accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 试题

She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A effect 意 义

n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively

有效地、起作用地 搭 配

bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现

take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range

有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective

有效的、起作用的 in effect

实际上、实质上 come/go into effect

生效

to no effect

无效；毫无结果 辨析 effect

consequence effect

指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence

可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective

表示能产生实际的效果。 valid

指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真 题

They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A

transmit 意 义

vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词

trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形

transmission

播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配

transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播；

transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题

American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意 义

vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形 relative

相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属

all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively

相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配

relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及

in/with relation to

有关，涉及

close/near relation 近亲

distant relation 远亲 真 题

It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案

A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe

C take 搭 配 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为 take away

拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for

认为，以为；误认为 take on

接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off

拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up

拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task

责备某人，申斥某人 take to

开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯 take up

占去，占据；开始从事 take over

占据；接任(职位) take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄 take out loans 借贷

take aback

使吃惊，使困惑 take back

收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in

接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效

take turns 轮流

take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on

对….发泄 试题

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案

A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A turn

搭 配 turn away

走开；把脸转过去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out

生产；驱逐；翻转 turn on

开，旋开(电灯等) turn off

关(水源等)；拐弯 turn into

进入；使变成，使成为 turn in

转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn against 对…采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流，交替 take turns 依次，轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 turn back

(使)折回；（使）往回走 turn around/round 转变，（使）转好 in turn

依次，轮流；转而，反过来 turn up

出现；找到；证明是 turn to

变成；求助于；着手；查阅 turn over

(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑 试题

Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案

A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B

The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案

A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C

This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案

A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B

Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案

A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C

Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government

答案

A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案

A)to B)over C)on D)up A put

搭 配

put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with

忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) put up

举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名 put to

(船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put through

使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话 put out

熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产 put on

穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重） put off

推迟，拖延；阻碍 put in

花费；正式提出 put aside

储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑 put forward

提出(要求、事实等) put down

记下；镇压；杀死 put away

把…收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业

put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情 试题

In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.

答案

A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C

When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they had taken out.

答案

A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D go

搭 配 go back on

违背（诺言等）; 毁(约) go for

竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for

从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into

研究，调查，进入 go on

继续，发生；接近 go through

经历，详细检查；完成 go with

伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行 on the go

很忙 to go

剩下的，未完成的 go against

反对；对….不利 go after

追求/赶; 设法得到 go about

着手做，处理，忙于 go up

上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under

下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go round/around

足够分配; (消息)流传 go over

检查，审查；复习，重温

go out

外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go off

爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go off with

拿去；抢走；拐走 go down

下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去 go ahead

开始，前进；领先; 取得进展 go at

攻击；着手/努力做 go along

进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into action 开始行动 go together 相配；恋爱 go by

走过，放过；依照 go abroad

出国

go out of one’s mind

变得神志不清 试题

The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.

答案

A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C

The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.

答案

A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C

There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案

A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A

David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案

A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A

出现11次的短语词汇 call

搭 配 call after

追在…的后面叫喊 call forth

唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for

要求，需要，提倡 call back

叫回来，收回(错话等) call up

征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁 call off

叫走，叫开；取消 call in

收回(某物) 真 题

That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案

A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D

The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案

A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D

A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案

A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B

The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案

A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A make 搭 配

made up of

由…组成，由…构成 make it

办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮 make of

理解，推断 make up to

接近；巴结；向…求爱 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up

拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解 make as if 假装；装作 make over

把(财产)转让；改造 make away

(急忙)离去；逃走 make away with

携…而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携…而逃 make for

走向，向…前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被 make out of

用…制造出；理解 make out

开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of

嘲笑；开…玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way 前进；成功，发迹 试题

In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案

A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C

When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.

答案

A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B set

搭配

set against

使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as

以…自居 set up

开办；建立；设立；开始经商 set out

动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off

动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth

动身起程；阐明 set down

记下；登记；放下 set back

(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 set aside

挑出；不顾；取消；不理会 set apart

使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等） set about

开始；散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始 set on

袭击，唆使 真 题

Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案

A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A

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