新视野Book - 3 - unit1-6 - 词汇整理（空军课件）

Book 3 Unit One

1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.

A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened

2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion. A) under B) in

C) beyond D) upon

3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.

A) roused B) rose

C) arose D) aroused

4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A) considerate B) careful

C) considering D) considerable

5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true. A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions

6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were

beautifully ____ soon by the local people. A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned

7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.

A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes

8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.

A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial

9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort. A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify

10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.

A) sensation B) cause

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C) purpose D) motive 11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement. A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report

12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price. A) furnishes B) raises

C) accumulates D) contributes

13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____ him. A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by

14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.

A) betrayed B) driven

C) deceived D) convinced

15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy. A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported

16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.

A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off

17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment. A) turned up B) turned out

C) turned in D) turned down

18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it. A) in B) on C) into D) up

19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.

A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake

20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.

A) exceedingly B) excessively

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C) extensively D) exclusively

21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject. A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted

22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______. A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from the start

23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party? A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on

24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound. A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke

25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report. A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling

26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper. A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted

27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand. A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared

28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain. A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch

29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.

A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides

30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town. A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) large

1-5 AADAA 6-10 BDDAD 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 BBABA 21-25 BBDBB 26-30 BACAB

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Unit Two

1. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ____ his national reputation.

A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance

2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it. A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain

3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him. A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence

4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____. A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages

5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly. A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable

6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____. A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind

7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms

8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.

A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable

9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career. A) objection B) defect

C) obstacle D) depression

10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A) against B) with

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C) to D) for

11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house. A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve

12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it. A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts

13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year. A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose

14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up. A) for B) of C) to D) with

15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.

A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription

16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly. A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming

17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.

A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from

18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded. A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently

19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.

A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor

20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind. A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy

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21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty. A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter

22. We have not ______ information to state the exact damage.

A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient

23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty

24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed

25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth. A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded

26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon. A) exhibit B) expose C) express D) experience

27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____. A) relatively B) reluctantly

C) respectively D) relevantly

28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist. A) speculated B) sponsored C) generated D) multiplied

29. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened. A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer

30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it. A) cope B) complain C) comment D) confirm

1-5 DCDBD 6-10 CDBCC 11-15 DAABC 16-20 BDABA 21-25 BBDBB 26-30 ACDBC

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Unit Three

1. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you. A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable

2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language? A) civilize B) cultivate C) evolve D) train

3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority . A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial

4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive

5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.

A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient

6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions. A) overtake B) fix C) highlight D) suspend

7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic

8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people. A) inflation B) ingredient C) insult D) invasion

9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing. A) organ B) possession C) conduct D) faculty

10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning. A) expose … to B) concentrate … on C) aim … at D) focus … on

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11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse. A) duty B) responsibility C) obligation D) share

12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it. A) stir B) strengthen C) strain D) stride

13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible. A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme

14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand. A) compound B) complex C) comprehensive D) conventional

15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.

A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate

16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery. A) control B) order C) harmony D) action

17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive

18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly. A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate

19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays. A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular

20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did. A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex

21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual. A) declining B) delaying

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C) lacking D) lagging

22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer. A) transformations B) transmissions C) transitions D) transactions

23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.

A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable

24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. A) in proportion to B) in reply to C) in relation to D) in contrast to

25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor. A) dismissed B) deserted C) resigned D) withdrew

26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters. A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness

27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those events do not interfere with their studies. A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided

28. We must _____ these trash ideas. A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss

29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself. A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting

30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes. A) fell out B) fell through C) fell over D) fell behind

1-5 BBCAA 6-10 DCCDD 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABCC 21-25 DDCDA 26-30 BDACB

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Unit Four

1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted. A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted

2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined

3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday. A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent

4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from

5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story. A) annoying B) boring C) tiring D) exhausting

6. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.

A) message B) theory C) version D) comment

7. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio. A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed

8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor. A) general B) popular C) universal D) common

9. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems. A) catch up with B) come up with C) keep up with D) put up with

10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on. A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching

11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the

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power of the medium is _____. A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied

12. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.

A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation

13. She _____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time. A) hurried B) marched C) progressed D) wandered

14. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization. A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved

15. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers. A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruited

16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _____ as they are quite impracticable. A) away B) back C) out D) down

17. All the key words in the article are printed in _____ type so as to attract readers’ attention. A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold

18. This story is not real; it is only ______. A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagined

19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______. A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance

20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europe into a great war. A) imposed B) pitched C) inserted D) plunged

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21. He bought the house with a(n) _____ to making a quick profit out of it. A) goal B) purpose C) eye D) reason

22. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered

23. They are giving away free _____ of this new kind of cooking oil. A) illustrations B) demonstrations C) examples D) samples

24. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the moon. A) acute B) elaborate C) virtual D) delicate

25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.

A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare

26. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation. A) supplied B) mended C) decorated D) pasted

27. You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______. A) permission B) ticket C) pass D) license

28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall. A) crushed B) clapped C) split D) cracked

29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the _____ price for it is $28. A) virtual B) massive C) retail D) singular

30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _____. A) relatively B) actually C) annually D) comparatively

1-5 AADAB 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 CDDCD 16-20 DDABD 21-25 CDDBD 26-30 CDACC

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Unit Five

1. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents. A) precise B) smart

C) graceful D) successive

2. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it. A) proceeding B) preceding

C) progressing D) processing

3. The dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head. A) loose B) slight

C) broad D) excessive

4. We finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval of our plans. A) secure B) arouse

C) exert D) execute

5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that African country. A) objection B) poverty C) consumption D) famine

6. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway. A) damaged B) harmed

C) injured D) wounded

7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____. A) gaps B) lengths

C) distances D) intervals

8. While admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf. A) anyhow B) somewhere

C) somewhat D) anyway

9. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____. A) in no way B) in vain

C) at a loss D) without effect

10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.

A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow

11. Stone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of

the men who made them have disappeared without trace.

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A) crack B) decay C) destroy D) crush

12. The swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children. A) stable B) smooth C) superficial D) shallow

13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important ____ in the baseball player’s

life.

A) segment B) ingredient C) contribution D) episode

14. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach. A) occasion B) possibility C) privilege D) habit

15. Many people save money to ____ for their old age. A) supply B) offer C) provide D) yield

16. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the

city.

A) went up B) went down C) went out D) went about

17. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard

struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied

18. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved

19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____. I must go on

with the fight. A) vary B) withdraw C) undergo D) discard

20. The water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly. A) transparent B) obvious C) apparent D) visible

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21. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife. A) to B) of C) on D) from

22. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice. A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested

23. Another big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens. A) confining B) confirming C) conflicting D) confronting

24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ____. A) arbitrary B) rational C) mechanical D) unpredictable

25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live ____ his own

now.

A) at B) by C) on D) with

26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor

on his mother’s side.

A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native

27. Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies? A) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme

28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every

____ for the job. A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment

29. She was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business. A) sensitive B) indifferent C) reluctant D) emotional

30. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use. A) put forward B) look forward to C) turn up D) pick up

1-5 CBAAD 6-10 CDCBC 11-15 BDDCC 16-20 DDDBA 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 BACDD

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Unit 6

1. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.

A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual

2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.

A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade

3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.

A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational

4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.

A) encloses B) contains C) reserves D) invests

5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.

A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter

6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.

A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile

7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today. A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast

8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.

A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence

9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.

A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting

10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.

A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency

11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.

A) to B) with C) towards D) for

12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.

A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed

13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months. A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant

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14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook

15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.

A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account

16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.

A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual

17. Very few plants will ____ without water.

A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate

18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by. A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment

19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.

A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained

20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.

A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed

21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments. A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint

22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late. A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on

23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of

24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat. A) within B) under C) towards D) upon

25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden. A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage

Keys: 1~5 BCCAB 6~10CDDBB 11~15ACDCB

16~20 DACDD 21~25 DABBD

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