普通高等院校《旅游英语》期末考试试题及答案（教师适用） - 图文

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英语系20××－20××学年第×学期期末考试

《旅游英语》试卷

_ （ ）级 _______专业 _____班 学号___________ 姓名___________ 题号 得分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 You are required to write down all your answers on the sheet.

I． Fill in the blanks. ( 10 points )

1. In the Qing Dynasty, the “One-thousand-old-men Banquet” was held respectively in the reign of emperor ______________ and ________________.

2. The total area of Beijing is _____________ square kilometers, however the city area covers only __________ square kilometers.

3. Tian’anmen was first named ______________ in the early Ming Dynasty and was bestowed the present name by Emperor ____________in the early Qing Dynasty. 4. According to the figures made in 1973, there are _________ room units inside the Forbidden City, and it would take ______ years for a newly-born baby to finish occupying all by the rate of one room per day.

5. There are five main religions in Beijing, namely _________, __________, __________, Catholicism, and _________.

6. From Ming emperor ____________, the traditional rites on worshipping heaven and earth was changed, i.e. people must worship heaven and earth separately.

7. The Summer Palace was first named _____________________ before the restoration in the years of Emperor Guangxu.

8. The Great Wall was originally built to protect inland from the barbarians, which was referred to _____________.

9. Among the 16 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, there are altogether ________ Ming emperors were buried in the Ming tomb area.

10. The tomb for the Ming emperor Zhu Di (Chengzu) is called _________________. 11. The four most famous embroideries in China are _______________, ______________, Guangdong embroidery and __________________.

II. Multiple choices. ( 20 points )

Part A Only one correct answer. ( 10 points )

1. Beijing became the capital of the whole country in the dynasty of _________. A. Liao B. Jin C. Yuan D. Ming

2. Zhongshan Park and the Beijing Working People’s Palace of Culture originally were named _________ and __________ correspondingly.

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A. the Ancestral Temple, Altar of Land and Grain B. Altar of Land and Grain, the Ancestral Temple C. the Temple of Heave, the Temple of Earth D. the Temple of Earth, the Temple of Heave

3. The highest building in the Tian’anmen Square was __________ in old Beijing city.

A. Front Gate B. the Monument to the People’s Heroes C. Meridian Gate D. Tian’anmen Rostrum

4. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the place for giving audience to government officials was moved from ____________ to ____________. A. the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Gate of Heavenly Purity B. the Gate of Heavenly Purity, the Gate of Supreme Harmony C. Meridian Gate, the Gate of Supreme Harmony D. Meridian Gate, the Gate of Divine Prowess

5. After mourning for his father, Emperor Yongzheng decided to move his bed chamber to ________, thereafter it became a palace for handling routine state affairs.

A. the Hall Preserving Harmony B. the Hall of Heavenly Purity

C. the Hall of Complete Harmony D. the Hall of Mental Cultivation

6. Emperors of the Qing Dynasty had to come to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven at _________?

A. Spring Festival B. Winter Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Summer Solstice

7. Beginning from the _______ Dynasty, instead of putting an iron ox in the riverbed, a bronze ox was put by the bank of the river.

A. Song B. Ming C. Tang D. Qing

8. The major parts of the Great Wall we can see today were constructed in the __________.

A. Qin Dynasty B. Qing Dynasty C. Han Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 9. After Chenghua’s reign, it was stipulated that soldiers would light _____ bonfires and fire ____ cannons when they discovered 500 enemies. A. one, one B. one, two C. two, one D. two, two

10. Upon _____ inscribed an order that emperors, officials and other people must dismount before entering into the Ming tomb area. A. the Memorial Arch B. the Big Palace Gate C. the Table House D. Ling Xing Gate

Part B At least two correct answers. ( 10 points )

11. The most famous theatres in the Qing Palaces are ___________________.

A. the Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City

B. the Qingyin Pavilion at Hamlet of Retreating Heat, Chengde

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C. the Theatrical Building in the Garden of Virtuous Harmony D. the Hall of Listening to Orioles in the Summer Palace

12. The famous acoustic phenomena of the Temple of Heaven are _________.

A. the round marble on the upper terrace of the Circular Mound Altar B. the Triple Stone before the Hall of the Imperial Vault of Heaven C. the Echo Wall encircling the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest D. the Echo Wall encircling the Imperial Vault of Heaven

13. On which occasions was the Hall of Supreme Harmony put into use?

A. the New Year’s Day B. Winter Solstice

C. the Emperor’s enthronement

D. the declaration of successful candidates of the imperial examination ceremonies

14. Which are among the four octagonal double-eaved pavilions serving as the joints of the Long Corridor in the Summer Palace? A. Living with the Ripple Pavilion B. the Spring Heralding Pavilion C. Autumn Water Pavilion D. Broad View Pavilion

15. If we visited the Underground Palace of Dingling this winter vacation, we could see the following displayed there: A. white marble throne B. five glazed offerings

C. blue-and-white porcelain jar D. coffin platform and coffin

III. Translations. (40 points)

Part A Chinese to English ( 20 points )

1. 《易经》 11. 蓝色琉璃瓦 2. 千步廊 12. 福禄寿 3. 望君出 13. 戊戌变法 4. 金凤颁诏 14. 练桥 5. 钦天监 15. 四大天王 6. 户部 16. 烽火台

7. 龙脉 17. 怪兽状吐水嘴 8. 烽火戏诸侯 18. 谥号和庙号 9. 军机处 19. 神道 10. 中庸之道 20. 香炉

Part B English to Chinese ( 20 points )

1. “First there was the Tanzhesi Temple, then came Beijing City”.

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2. cloisonné

3. Board of managing the affairs of worshipping and praying god 4. Yin Yang and five elements 5. quadrangle 6. caisson ceiling

7. document of royal genealogy

8. To handle state affairs behind a screen

9. “The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long lived.”

10. The Archway of “Emptiness and Collection of Excellence” 11. Purple Mist from the East

12. “Outside the bamboo grove, there are three-peach trees, and the duck in the warm water of the river is the first to know that spring has come.”

13. The words “Yi He” mean taking care of oneself and one’s gentle state of mind. 14. A mirror is flanking water, and a rainbow hanging over the bridge. 15. an octagonal double-eave pavilion with pointed roof 16. the secret system of appointing the crown prince 17. Key to the North Gate

18. Buried with jade and a “Gold Well”

19. great and originating, penetrating, advantageous, correct and firm 20. worship heaven at the open space in the forest

IV. Matching ( 30 Points )

Part A

A. The Great Hall of the People

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B. Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum C. The Museums

D. Tian’anmen Rostrum

E. The Monument to the People’s Heroes

1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Part B

The Palace Museum

A. Gate of Supreme Harmony B. Imperial Garden C. Meridian Gate

D. Hall of Complete Harmony E. Outer Eastern Palaces F. Hall of Imperial Peace G. Gate of Divine Pride

H. Palace of Heavenly Purity I. Gate of Heavenly Purity

J. Six Western Palaces for Imperial Concubines

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