2018年冀教版初一下册英语Unit1测试题及答案解析

Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road测试题

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

（ ）1.___ from Beijing to Xi’an?

A. How far is it B. What a long way is it C. How long is it D. How is it

（ ）2.What time does the bus___ Chengdu? A. go away to B. go away for C. leave to D. leave for （ ）3.I want to eat one of the _______.

A. dish B. dishes C. horse D. horses

（ ）4.___ beautiful these flowers are! A. So B. What C. How D. Too （ ）5.Can this camera（照相机）___ good pictures?

A. make B. makes C. take D. takes

（ ）6. My favorite _______is Saturday.

A. book B. day C. color D. subject

（ ）7. -----Do you want ______? -----Yes, I do.

A. run B. to run C. running D. to running

（ ）8. She is going on a trip ________Chengdu.

A. to B. in C. for D. on

（ ）9. There _______milk in the shop now.

A. isn’t any B. isn’t some C. aren’t some D. don’t any

（ ）10. -----Can you _______English. -----Yes, but just a little.

A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell

（ ）11. We can go to school ______.

A. on feet B. in foot C. on foot D. by feet

（ ）12. The plane arrives _______March 11, 2006.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

（ ）13. -----What are you doing? -----I’m ______football.

A. playing B. play C. plays D. playes

（ ）14.We are having a party___ eight o’clock___ the afternoon___ New Year’s Day. A. at; in; in B. at; on; in C. in; at; on D. at; in; on （ ）15.The new bridge over the river is___.

A. two kilometers long B. two kilometer long C. two long kilometers D. two long kilometer

Ⅱ. 完形填空。（15分）

I live in the United States. I 16 to go on trips every year. I am sure there are some beautiful 17 in the world. 2

If I can go to any place in the world, I think my first choice (选择) is 18 . It is a beautiful country. And I can 19 kangaroos there. They can 20 so high and so far. The second choice is Milan, a city of Italy. I love football and AC Milan is 21 favorite team. They play very well. I think watching one of their games in Milan 22 really wonderful.

The third choice is China, and I am 23 Chinese. Chinese culture (文化) is very different from our culture. I think it is very 24 .0

I think I will 25 my bags to have a nice trip one day.8 ( )16. A. learn B. love C. ask D. have ( )17. A. restaurants B. parks C. homes D. places ( )18. A. Canada B. China C. Japan D. Australia ( )19. A. tell B. make C. see D. invite ( )20. A. jump B. leave C. sing D. run ( )21. A. me B. I C. my D. us ( )22. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )23. A. learning B. listening C. reading D. writing ( )24. A. interesting B. expensive C. fast D. happy ( )25. A. buy B. change C. pack D. need Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（20分）

A

Mr. Wang is a teacher. He has a son and a daughter. His children like to travel very much. Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England. This is their plan.

First, they leave for Beijing by train. The train arrives in Beijing at two o’clock on March 30. Then they will leave the train station and go to the airport by car. They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first and then change a plane to England. The plane arrives in Hong Kong at six o’clock on the night of March 30. Ten hours later, they reach England. Then the family will take a bus to London. They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week. Then they will come back to China. 5

根据短文内容判断句子正误(T/F)。

( )26. Mr. Wang and his family are going to England for a trip. 【 ：21 】 ( )27. They take a bus to Beijing.

( )28. They’ll go to Hong Kong by car.

( )29. The plane arrives in London on the night of March 30. 21 ( )30. They will stay in Paris for a week.

B

Place：Xi’an

Places of interest: The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, The Bell Tower, The Drum Tower,

The Terra Cotta Warriors Weekends: 8: 30am—11: 30am

Place： Gansu

Places of interest: The Mogao Caves, Kongtong Mountains, Fuxi Temple Open times: Weekdays: 9: 00am—4: 00pm

Weekends: 8: 00am—10: 00am

Open times: Weekdays: 8: 00am—5: 00pm

Place： Lanzhou

Places of interest: The Yellow River, The Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge Open times: Weekdays: 8: 00am—5: 00am

Weekends: 9: 00am—4: 00pm

Place： Beijing

Places of interest: The Tian’anmen Square, The Bird’s Nest3 Open times: Weekdays: 9: 00am—5: 30pm

Weekends: 9: 00am—4: 00pm

( )31. If you want to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, you can go to _______.

A. Xi’an B. Gansu C. Lanzhou D. Beijing ( )32. The Zhongshan Bridge is in _______.

A. Xi’an B. Gansu C. Lanzhou D. Beijing

( )33. We can visit the Bell Tower at _______ in the afternoon on Monday.

A. 4: 00 B. 5: 30 C. 6: 00 D. 6: 30

( )34. It’s 5: 30 in the afternoon, you can visit _______. 【 ： 】

A. the Terra Cotta Warriors B. Kongtong Mountains

C. the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge D. the Tian’anmen Square

( )35. You can go to Fuxi Temple _______.

A. in the afternoon on Saturday B. in the afternoon on Sunday C. in the morning every day D. only on weekends

Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）

1. China is an a_______ country with a long history.21 1 2. Listen！Someone is r_______ the doorbell.

3. I hope to e______ the special dishes at the party.4 4. This is one of my best _______(日记) 5. Danny, have a good _______ (旅行) ! Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1. Let go first; (they)

2. I like a bus to school. (take) 3. A plane is than a train. (fast)

4. Our school has two students. (thousand) 21 1 5. a lot for your help. (thank) Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10分）

1. “我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？”

“当然可以。但你必须写完作业。”

—_____ _____ go out to_____ _____ my friends? —Yes, of course. But you must finish your homework. 2. 我们正在计划下个周末去参观博物馆。

We _____ _____ _____ _____ the museum next weekend. 3. 我会给你寄明信片的。 I _____ _____ _____ a postcard. 4. 这条路可以带我们去公园。

This road can ______ ______ _______ ______ ______. 5. “黄河有多长？”

“大概长五千四百千米。”

—______ _______ is the Yellow River? —It’s about______ _______ ______. Ⅶ. 补全对话。（10分）

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A. We are going to China. B. I’m making a plan for our trip. C. How long will you stay there? D. We want to travel to Canada. E. We will fly there. F. How many days will you go there? G. What places of interest will you visit? A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you doing? B: 1

A: Where are you going? B: 2 A: 3 B: For about one week. Look at my plan. We will arrive in Ottawa on Monday. A: Will you go there by plane? B: Yes. 4 A: 5 B: The Niagara Falls and the Rocky Mountains.

1.__________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4. __________ 5.___________ Ⅷ. 书面表达。（15分）

假如你要乘火车去北京旅行，请根据所给提示，写出你的旅行计划。

提示：日程安排：8月21日晚上到达北京；8月22日去天安门广场；8月23日参观故宫；8月24日游览长城；8月25日购物。

要求：（1）短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）不少于60词。

_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。对“距离、路程”提问使用“How far”，对“长度”提问使用“How long”，本题考察的是表示“距离”的用法。

2. 【解析】选D。本题询问的是“公共汽车几点去成都？”，其中的“leave + 地点”表示“离开某地”，而“leave for +地点”表示“去某地”，A，B，C表达的英语都是错误的。

3. 【解析】选B。“dish”的汉语意思是“盘;餐具;一盘食物”，在本题中显然表示的是“一盘食物”，是可数名词，它的复数是dishes;句子中“one of…”后跟复数名词，D选项表达出的汉语意思不符合生活常识。 4. 【解析】选C。本题考察的是感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种基本类型：第一种是What + (a/an) + adj.+ 中心词（n.） +主语+谓语+其它，第二种是How+ adj./adv. + +主语+谓语+其它，本题的“flowers”是中心词（名词）。

5. 【解析】选C。“照相”的固定搭配是“take photos/pictures” 6. 【解析】选B。“Sunday”是“天、日”，符合常识。

7. 【解析】选B。本题考察“want”的用法，want 后跟名词，或者动词不定式，表示“想要某物”或“想要去做某事”。

8. 【解析】选A。to后跟表示地点的词汇。

9. 【解析】选A。“There be…”句型中的“be”的形式遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，“be”动词用单数，some用于陈述句中，any用在疑问句和否定句中。

10. 【解析】选C。speak+ “语言”。类似的词汇有Chinese，language等等。

11. 【解析】选C。by+交通工具，表示“以… … 的方式”，这个表示“交通工具”的名词必须用单数，例如by bike，by bus等，当然by foot也是正确的。【 ：21 】

12. 【解析】选C。表示“星期、重大节日、生日、某月某日”等用on，表示某个时间段要用in。 13．【解析】选A。现在进行时的动词结构是“be + V-ing”。

14. 【解析】选D。某个具体时间点用at，某个时间段用in，表示“星期、重大节日、生日、某月某日”等用on。【 ：21· · ·1】

15. 【解析】选A。这里是计量的表达法：基数词+计量单位名词+形容词，当基数词大于1时，计量单位名词要用复数形式，例如three years old。

Ⅱ. 16.【解析】选B。根据整篇短文的意思，我“热爱”旅行。 17.【解析】选D。世界上有很多漂亮的“地方”。

18.【解析】选D。通过下文的“kangaroos”这个澳洲独有的动物“袋鼠”来判断。 19.【解析】选C。到了澳洲，能“see”看见袋鼠。 20.【解析】选A。袋鼠会“跳”。

21.【解析】选C。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词。

22.【解析】选B。动名词作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数。 23.【解析】选A。learn是“了解、学习”的意思。

24.【解析】选A。根据句意，interesting是“有趣”的意思，expensive是“昂贵的”，fast是“迅速的”，happy是“高兴的”。

25.【解析】选C。打包去旅行，选pack。

Ⅲ. 26. 【解析】答案T。从第一段的“Mr. Wang and his family are going on a trip to England.”得出答案。 4

27. 【解析】答案F。从句子“First, they leave for Beijing by train.”得出答案。

28. 【解析】答案F。从句子“They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first.”得出答案。 29. 【解析】答案F。根据“Ten hours later....”判断应该是“March 31”到达。

30. 【解析】答案F。根据“They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week.”应该是“London”而不应该是“Paris”。

31----35 ACADC

Ⅳ. 1. ancient 2. ring 3. enjoy 4. diary 5. trip

Ⅴ. 1. them 2. taking/ to take 3. faster 4. thousand 5. Thanks Ⅵ. 1. May I, play with

2. are planning to visit 3. will send you 4. lead us to the park

5. How long, 5,400 kilometers long Ⅶ. 1----5 BDCEG

Ⅷ. One possible version:

I will go on a trip to Beijing. I will go there by train. I will arrive in Beijing at 10:00 p.m. on August 21st. The next morning, I will go to the Tian’anmen Square. And then I will visit the Palace Museum on August 23rd. It will be very interesting. On August 24th I’m going to the Great Wall. On the last day I want to go shopping. I want to buy some presents for my parents. I’m very excited about going to Beijing.21· * 1

28. 【解析】答案F。从句子“They’ll take a plane to Hong Kong first.”得出答案。 29. 【解析】答案F。根据“Ten hours later....”判断应该是“March 31”到达。

30. 【解析】答案F。根据“They will arrive in London at night and stay there for a week.”应该是“London”而不应该是“Paris”。

31----35 ACADC

Ⅳ. 1. ancient 2. ring 3. enjoy 4. diary 5. trip

Ⅴ. 1. them 2. taking/ to take 3. faster 4. thousand 5. Thanks Ⅵ. 1. May I, play with

2. are planning to visit 3. will send you 4. lead us to the park

5. How long, 5,400 kilometers long Ⅶ. 1----5 BDCEG

Ⅷ. One possible version:

I will go on a trip to Beijing. I will go there by train. I will arrive in Beijing at 10:00 p.m. on August 21st. The next morning, I will go to the Tian’anmen Square. And then I will visit the Palace Museum on August 23rd. It will be very interesting. On August 24th I’m going to the Great Wall. On the last day I want to go shopping. I want to buy some presents for my parents. I’m very excited about going to Beijing.21· * 1

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