2018年成人高等学习教育网络学习平台大学英语答案

一、单选 1、1. The cost of the dam reconstruction would _____ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds. A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include （分数：1 分） A. deserve B. range C. spend D. include 标准答案是：B。 2、2. We cannot get an answer yet, for _____ to that problem is still under discussion. A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact （分数：1 分） A. action B. strategy C. solution D. impact 标准答案是：C。 3、3. Among these articles, which do you think are most to interest our students? A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely （分数：1 分） A. unexpected B. awkward C. competent D. likely 标准答案是：D。 4、4. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is to have a fresh supply every day. A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound （分数：1 分） A. essential B. visible C. ultimate D. profound 标准答案是：A。 5、5. Henry seemed by this completely unexpected turn of events. A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted （分数：1 分） A. consumed B. bewildered C. liberated D. melted 标准答案是：B。 6、6. Don’t to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you. A. hesitate B. reject C. puzzle D. thrill （分数：1 分） A. hesitate B. reject C. puzzle D. thrill 标准答案是：A。 7、7. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up in his students rather than insist on obedience. A. observation B. curiosity C. superiority D. judgmen （分数：1 分） A. observation B. . curiosity C. superiority D. judgmen 标准答案是：B。 8、8. Her son did not seem to ____ any importance to what she had said. A. stick B. notice C. attach D. remind （分数：1 分） A. stick B. notice C. attach D. remind 标准答案是：C。 9、9. Transitional Chinese food is far to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. A. immune B. superior C. essential D.similar （分数：1 分） A. immune B. superior C. essential D. similar 标准答案是：B。 10、10. His bedroom a single bed with a small television at its foot. A. makes up B. consists of C. lays out D. serves as （分数：1 分） A. makes up B. consists of C. lays out D. serves as 标准答案是：B。是 一、单选 1、1. It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads. A. series B. lot C. number D. amount （分数：1 分） A. series B. lot C. number D. amount 标准答案是：A。 2、2. I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me. A. none B. neither C. both D. either （分数：1 分） A. none B. neither C. both D. either 标准答案是：B。 3、3. The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ________. A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after （分数：1 分） A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after 标准答案是：A。 4、4. Life is often compared ________ a stage by many writers. A. like B. as C. with D. to （分数：1 分） A. like B. as C. with D. to 标准答案是：D。 5、5. When do you wish to visit Canada? ___ I am settled, I’ll go there. A、As B、Since C、Once D、While （分数：1 分） A. As B. Since C. Once D. While 标准答案是：C。 6、6. Henry’s actually of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. A. capable B. spontaneous C. competent D. expert （分数：1 分） A. capable B. spontaneous C. competent D. . expert 标准答案是：A。 7、The rise in unemployment the government’s plans for economic recovery. A. converted B. frustrated C. collapsed D. dismayed （分数：1 分） A. converted B. frustrated C. collapsed D. dismayed 标准答案是：B。 8、8. Linda is 35 years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single ______ her. A. impresses B. depresses C. threatens D. stuns （分数：1 分） A. impresses B. depresses C. threatens D. stuns 标准答案是：C。 9、9. ____ the look on his face, he doesn’t quite understand what the speaker is saying. A. Judge by B. Judging by C. To judge by D. To be judged by （分数：1 分） A. Judge by B. Judging by C. To judge by D. To be judged by 标准答案是：B。 10、10. The manager said that there were two reasons ______ our sales dropped sharply last year. A. because B. since C. why D. while （分数：1 分） A. because B. since C. why D. while 标准答案是：B。 一、单选 1、1. Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no of a job at the time. A. interview B. pressure C. prospect D. application （分数：1 分） A. . interview B. pressure C. prospect D. application 标准答案是：C。 2、2. The workers in the factory stopped working in against their foreman using bad language. A. protest B. threat C. conflict D. criticism （分数：1 分） A. protest B. threat C. conflict D. criticism 标准答案是：A。 3、3. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife. A. either B. or C. nor D. so （分数：1 分） A. either B. or C. nor D. so 标准答案是：C。 4、4. The old told me that it was no use thinking too much about one’s _____ youth. A. loss B. losing C. lose D. lost （分数：1 分） A. loss B. losing C. lose D. lost 标准答案是：D。 5、5. Being aware that Jack was dishonest, the teacher demanded he _____ nothing but the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells （分数：1 分） A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells 标准答案是：A。 6、6. True love cannot be , and it is priceless. A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad （分数：1 分） A. brought B. caught C. bought D. broad 标准答案是：C。 7、7. Marriage on true love often brings happiness. A. decided B. determined C. based D. relied （分数：1 分） A. decided B. determined C. based D. relied 标准答案是：C。 8、8. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of

that fatal disease. A.rewarding B. demanding C. embarrassing D.requiring （分数：1 分） A. rewarding B. demanding C. embarrassing D. requiring 标准答案是：D。 9、9. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game. A. struck B. occurred C. hit D. meant （分数：1 分） A. struck B. occurred C. hit D. meant 标准答案是：A。 10、 10.__ __, we will review all the lessons before the final exam. A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits （分数：1 分） A. If time will permit B. Time permitting C. If time permitted D. Time permits 标准答案是：C。 一、单选 1、1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better with your head low. A. crawl B. retreat C. proceed D. drag （分数：1 分） A. crawl B. retreat C. proceed D. drag 标准答案是：A。 2、9. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal would be to stop doing it. A. perspective B. emotion C. reaction D. function （分数：1 分） A. perspective B. emotion C. reaction D. function 标准答案是：C。 3、8. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly . A. empty B. bare C. stale D. dumb （分数：1 分） A. empty B. bare C. stale D. dumb 标准答案是：B。 4、7. These schools come under the supervision of locally committees. A. appointed B. rotated C. consisted D. composed （分数：1 分） A. appointed B. rotated C. consisted D. composed 标准答案是：A。 5、6. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese . A. origin B. architecture C. source D. civilization （分数：1 分） A. origin B. architecture C. source D. civilization 标准答案是：A。 6、5. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ease. A. with B. at C. on D. off （分数：1 分） A. with B. at C. on D. off 标准答案是：B。 7、4. Young __ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. A. that B. who C. as D. which （分数：1 分） A. that B. who C. as D. which 标准答案是：C。 8、3. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, __ you want to call me and discuss things. A. in case B. unless C. until D. so that （分数：1 分） A. in case B. unless C. until D. so that 标准答案是：A。 9、2. It is __ from my school to the railway station. A. two-hours walk B. two-hour’s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk （分数：1 分） A. two-hours walk B. two-hour’s walk C. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk 标准答案是：A。 10、10. This photo __ __ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago. A. reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers （分数：1 分） A. reminds B. recalls C. retells D. remembers 标准答案是：A。 一、单选 1、1. Now the air pollution in this city ______ more and more serious with each passing day. A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming （分数：1 分） A. to become B. became C. becoming D. is becoming 标准答案是：D。 2、2. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in __________ with it. A. argument B. connection C. conflict D. crash （分数：1 分） A. argument B. connection C. conflict D. crash 标准答案是：C。 3、3.If you love plants, the chances you buy them on and then wonder where to put them. A. purpose B. impulse C. display D. cue （分数：1 分） A. purpose B. impulse C. display D. cue 标准答案是：B。 4、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. A. though B. because C. unless D. until （分数：1 分） A. though B. because C. unless D. until 标准答案是：B。 5、4. People invest money in this company ______ they believe it will make profits. A. though B. because C. unless D. until （分数：1 分） A. though B. because C. unless D. until 标准答案是：B。 6、5. Mr. Brown had hardly said a word since supper, _____ had his wife. A. either B. or C. nor D. so （分数：1 分） A. either B. or C. nor D. so 标准答案是：C。 7、6. In _ Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents. A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial （分数：1 分） A. traditional B. historic C. remote D. initial 标准答案是：A。 8、7. In theory, every person will have access an unlimited amount of information in the United States. A. to B. from C. at D. through （分数：1 分） A. to B. from C. at D. through 标准答案是：A。 9、8. Our company has made a with a foreign automobile company to buy 500 cars. A. contrast B. contract C. concept D. contact （分数：1 分） A. contrast B. contract C. concept D. contact 标准答案是：B。 10、9. you show me your passport, please? A. Must B. Shall C. Should D. Would （分数：1 分） A. Must B. Shall C. Should D. Would 标准答案是：D。 11、10. A bird knows instinct how to build a nest. A. by B. with C. from D. through （分数：1 分） A. by B. with C. from D. through 标准答案是：A。 1. Wait till your turn (come). 正确答案：【comes 】

2. This time tomorrow they (sit) in the cinema

正确答案：【will sit 】

3. After he (finish) his breakfast, he went to the booking office.

正确答案：【had finished 】

4. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what (happen) to her. 正确答案：【had happened 】

5. Go out and get some fresh air! You (sit) there reading all morning. 正确答案：【have been sitting 】

6. When I entered the lab, she (make) an experiment.

正确答案：【was making 】

7. “What are you doing now?”--------“I (prepare) my lessons for the final exam.” 正确答案：【will prepare 】

8. He earned 1,000 dollars in (add) to his salary. 正确答案：【 addition 】

9. This is a (confuse) word because it has two meanings. confusing 正确答案：【confusing 】

10. He is very clever and his ability to improve his work is very （limit）. 正确答案：【unlimited 】

11. The child always does his homework (willing) so he hasn’t made much progress. 正确答案：【 unwillingly 】

12. A large (percent) of school-books now have pictures. 正确答案：【percentage 】

13. There is no real reason for (complain).

正确答案：【complaint 】

14. Were you (succeed) in finding a new house? 正确答案：【 successful 】

15. I don’t want to be (depend) on my parents because I am already an adult. 正确答案：【 dependent 】

16. Winning three gold medals is the most remarkable______(achieve) he has made so far. 正确答案：【 achievement 】

17. The engineer put forward a______(suggest) at the meeting to improve the public traffic system.

正确答案：【 suggestion 】

18. Please (cover) the pot. The food is too hot. 正确答案：【 uncover 】

19. We should use the language (purpose).

正确答案：【 purposely 】

20. Learning some (psychology) knowledge can help us know people clearly. 正确答案：【psychological 】 1. 你的目标应该是质量胜过数量。（quality；quantity） 正确答案：【Quality over quantity should be your goal . 】 2. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on) . 正确答案：【This news report is written not by basing on the truth. 】 3. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 正确答案：【As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common 】 4. 南希(Nancy) 虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆的不敢开口。 正确答案：【While she felt like joining the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 】 5. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 正确答案：【It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore 】 1.形影不离的

正确答案：【inseparable 】

2、2.度过难关

正确答案：【 get through 】

3、3.祈祷

正确答案：【pray 】 4、4.针对某个人

正确答案：【take it personally 】 5、5.信任 正确答案：【 trust 】 6、6.就业 正确答案：【employment 】 7、7.偏见 正确答案：【bias 】

8、8.亲自，亲身 正确答案：【in person 】 9、9.谨慎的

正确答案：【 cautious 】 10、10.罪犯 正确答案：【 criminal 】

1. He made (repeat) efforts to solve the problem.

正确答案：【 repeated 】

2、2. We are living in a highly (civilize) society.

正确答案：【civilized 】

3、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest.

正确答案：【 digestive 】

4、3. Water makes the (digest) juices flow more freely and makes the food easier to digest.

正确答案：【digestive 】 5、4. His name is known to many in the (science) field.

正确答案：【scientific 】

6、5. Only a (hand) of people came to the meeting.

正确答案：【handful 】

7、6. I was deeply (impress) by his wonderful speech yesterday.

正确答案：【impressed 】

8、7. (Educate) people should have good manners.

正确答案：【 educated 】

9、8. The old man pays much attention to the (cultivate) of his mind.

正确答案：【cultivation 】

10、9. Although the visit he paid to the country was (formal), he thought it was quite necessary.

正确答案：【informal 】

11、10. His experiment is always (regard) as a big success.

正确答案：【 regarded 】

12、11. Is this program (accept) to you?

正确答案：【acceptable 】

13、12. Don’t be so (authority) when you ask me to do something.

正确答案：【authoritative 】

14、13. After an_____(introduce) by the chairperson, we’ll go on with the day’s discussion.

正确答案：【introduction 】

15、14. This was a minor_______(understand) which could be instantly cleared up.

正确答案：【misunderstanding 】

16、15.The man who has _ _（决定、下定决心）to win will never say “impossible.”

正确答案：【make up his mind 】

17、16. The union said that they would _ （采取行动）to save their members’ jobs.

正确答案：【take action 】

18、17. miles southwest of the country __ （lie）the famous beautiful mountain.

正确答案：【lies 】

20、18. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.

正确答案：【 better 】

21、19. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.

正确答案：【taking 】

22、20. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.

正确答案：【vote 】

23、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.

正确答案：【 catches 】

24、3．we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from.

正确答案：【shining 】

25、4．My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me.

正确答案：【spending 】

26、5．The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today.

正确答案：【are reproduced 】

27、6．The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with one voice.

正确答案：【consisted 】 28、7.This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.

正确答案：【poisonous 】

29、8._ （从长远看）, prices are bound to rise .

正确答案：【In the long run 】

30、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books.

正确答案：【 At 】

31、10. The boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday.

正确答案：【 by 】

32、11.We have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products.

正确答案：【over 】

33、12.Children are always curious ______ everything they see.

正确答案：【about 】

34、13.For a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her home for fear of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child.

正确答案：【 infection 】

35、14.At the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm.

正确答案：【youthful 】

36、15.It‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand.

正确答案：【keep up with 】

37、16.First of all， we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome difficulties.

正确答案：【overcome 】

38、17.He certainly ought to be ______ (提升).

正确答案：【 promoted 】

39、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay.

正确答案：【Now that 】

40、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this disease

successfully.

正确答案：【Thanks to 】

41、20.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).

正确答案：【decided to quit the match

1. 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 正确答案：【I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know what to do/how

to act. 】

2、2. 除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。

正确答案：【The child did nothing except for watching TV all night. 】 3、3. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

正确答案：【He failed in the exam which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing

his lessons regularly 】

4、4. 这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。

正确答案：【The research shows that successful people are similar in many ways 】 5、10. 成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。 正确答案：【Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher. 】 1.例外

正确答案：【 exception 】 2、2.名声，名望 正确答案：【 reputation 】 3、3.出售 正确答案：【 for sale 】 4、4.想出一个主意 正确答案：【come up with an idea 】

5、5.鼓舞，激励，给?灵感 正确答案：【inspire 】

6、6.组装，集合 正确答案：【assemble 】 7、7.同意，批准 正确答案：【approve 】

8、8.自由 正确答案：【liberty 】

9、9.挨饿 正确答案：【starve 】

10、10.有效的 正确答案：【effective 】

1.她的信使我想起了我们曾在一起度过的好时光。

3、3. 我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。

正确答案：【Our responsibility is to meet the ever-increasing needs of the people. 】

4、4. 人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。

正确答案：【It is widely believed that languages change and develop constantly 】

5、5.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住

正确答案：【Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the country 】

1.虚拟的 正确答案：【virtue 】 2、2.现实 正确答案：【 reality 】 3、3.伴随 正确答案：【go with 】 4、4.约会 正确答案：【appointment 】 5、5.预算 正确答案：【 budget 】 6、6.导致 正确答案：【result in 】 7、7.有能力的，能胜任的 正确答案：【competent 】 8、8.更不用说 正确答案：【much less 】 9、9.婚姻 正确答案：【 marriage 】 10、10.共同的 正确答案：【mutual 】

1. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume). 正确答案：【consumption 】

2、2. If she ______(catch) the 10 o’clock train, she can get there by lunch time. 正确答案：【 catches 】

3、3．we regard him as a (shine) example for us to learn from. 正确答案：【 shining 】

4、4．My son has no intention of (spend) a vocation with me. 正确答案：【 spending 】

5、5．The conditions that existed ten years ago (reproduce) today. are reproduced 正确答案：【are reproduced 】

6、6．The panel,which (consist) of ten members, supported the decision with one

正确答案：【 Her letter reminds me of the good days we once spent together 】

2、2. 这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。 正确答案：【The child was brought up in a remote village 】

voice.

正确答案：【 consisted 】

7、7.This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities. 正确答案：【poisonous 】

8、8._ （从长远看）, prices are bound to rise . 正确答案：【In the long run 】

9、9.__ the age of eighteen, he had written two books. 正确答案：【 At 】

10、 10.The boss told each of us to finish our work __ next Monday. 正确答案：【 by 】

11、11.We have advantage __ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products. 正确答案：【over 】

12、12.Children are always curious ______ everything they see. 正确答案：【about 】

13、13.For a whole month she stayed in the hospital and not once did she visit her home for fear of carrying the ______ (infect) to her child.

正确答案：【infection 】

14、14.At the time I admired his ______ (youth) enthusiasm. 正确答案：【 youthful 】

15、15.It‘ll be some time before supply can ______ (赶上) the increasing demand. 正确答案：【keep up with 】

16、16.First of all， we should ______ (克服)ourselves in order to overcome difficulties. 正确答案：【 overcome 】

17、17.He certainly ought to be ______ (提升). 正确答案：【 promoted 】

18、18.______ (既然) you have come you may as well stay. 正确答案：【Now that 】

19、19.______________(多亏了)a series of new inventions, doctors and treat this disease successfully. 正确答案：【 Thanks to 】

20、20.Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). 正确答案：【decided to quit the match 】 1.反对，抗议 正确答案：【 resistance 】 2、2.怀疑 正确答案：【 doubt 】 3、3.方法，接近 正确答案：【 approach 】 4、4.犹豫 正确答案：【 hesitate 】 5、5.解决 正确答案：【resolve 】 6、6.表面上 正确答案：【 on the surface 】

7、7.音乐家 正确答案：【musician 】 8、8.本能的 正确答案：【spontaneous 】 9、9.发源 正确答案：【originate 】 10、10.运用 正确答案：【 handle 】

1.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is the field where we can ______ (合作) 正确答案：【cooperate 】 2、2.There is no point in arguing about it, because it is_______（simple）a question of procedure. 正确答案：【 simply 】

3、3.The unexpected ________(explode)frightened the little girl. 正确答案：【 explosion 】

4、4.His brother had become a teacher, ______ he wanted to be. 正确答案：【which 】

5、5.No one doubts ______ it is true. 正确答案：【 that 】

6、6.It (already find) that the moon has no life or vegetation. 正确答案：【has already been found 】

7、7.Each actor and actress (be) invited. 正确答案：【 was或is 】

8、8.Each of us, it (turn out ), has a special dream character. 正确答案：【turns out 】

9、9.He left in such a big hurry that he forget (take) the documents with him. 正确答案：【to take 】

10、10.I was very tired when you saw me yesterday because I (work).

11、11.If you (take)my advice, you wouldn’t have such a terrible, mistake. 正确答案：【had taken 】

12、12.Finally the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups. 正确答案：【into 】

13、13.When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was. 正确答案：【 off 】

14、14.It is ___ ___(child) to run into danger for nothing. 正确答案：【childish 】

15、15.He seemed to feel the (necessary) of some explanation. 正确答案：【necessity 】

16、16.I had no sooner closed the door __ ____ somebody started knocking on it. 正确答案：【than 】

17、17.I was chosen to (开展) the experiment. 正确答案：【 carry out 】

18、18.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 正确答案：【 has written 】 19、19.I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 正确答案：【to finish 】

20、20.The house is ______ (complete) before his brother’s wedding ceremony. 正确答案：【to be completed 】

1. 相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。 正确答案：【Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship. 】 2、7.他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。 正确答案：【 He is now faced with an important problem 】 3、3. 是现代技术使我们走向成功。 正确答案：【 It is modern technology that leads us to success. 】 4、4.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。 正确答案：【 His company collapsed owing to mismanagement. 】 5、5.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难 正确答案：【At a critical moment, we should be capable of facing difficulties. 】 1.面试、面谈 正确答案：【interview 】 2、2.调查、研究 正确答案：【 research 】 3、3.知觉 正确答案：【consciousness 】 4、4.概述总结 正确答案：【summarize 】 5、5.最小量、最低限度的 正确答案：【minimum 】 6、6.自动的 正确答案：【automatic 】 7、7.特有的，特定的 正确答案：【specific 】 8、8.原谅 正确答案：【forgive 】 9、9.偏见 正确答案：【 prejudice 】 10、10.犹豫不决 正确答案：【 hesitate 】

1.You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 正确答案：【 bring 】

2、2.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 正确答案：【have made 】

3、3.They have been receiving a four-day ______(intense) training course. 正确答案：【intensive 】

4、4.Eight hours’ sleep is the _________(最低限) that children should have. 正确答案：【minimum 】

5、5.It is very _________(consider)of you to send me a birthday card. 正确答案：【considerate 】

6、6.The elephant is the largest animal. _________(现存的). 正确答案：【 in existence 】

7、7.In the last three years， he switched from one _________(职业).to another. 正确答案：【profession 】

8、8.________（尽管）their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other. 正确答案：【Dispite 】

9、9.Robots , becoming_____(increase) prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered. 正确答案：【increasingly 】

10、10.The important of these_____(vary) according to the nature of one's life-style. 正确答案：【varies 】

11、11.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys____(do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.

正确答案：【doing 】

12、12.The message_ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time. 正确答案：【 that 】

13、13.It is important to provide an environment __ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. 正确答案：【in which 】

14、14.Young __ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. 正确答案：【as 】

15、15.It was unwise of the general manager to_ (充耳不闻) the complaints of his employees.

正确答案：【turn a deaf ear to 】

16、16.If the sun____rise in the west,my love for you would be unchanged. 正确答案：【were to 】

17、17.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. 正确答案：【attending 】 18、18.Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ (敏感)to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. 正确答案：【sensitive 】

19、19.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____(express) it differently. 正确答案：【could have expressed 】

20、20. After the discussion of the_____ (execute) committee, the labor law was put into force in May,1994. 正确答案：【executive 】

1.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。 正确答案：【He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes. 】 2、2.你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。 正确答案：【Your assumption is not based on full facts. 】 3、3.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。 正确答案：【 His friend accompanied him to a concert. 】 4、4.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。 正确答案：【 Robots differ greatly from automatic machines. 】 5、5. 科学家们正致力于研究预报地震何时何地发生的计划。 正确答案：【Scientists are working on programs to predict where and when an earthquake will

occur. 】

1/Passage 1 As little children, most of us were taught the virtue (美德) of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet (木偶), teaches us the importance of telling the truth. In the story of young George Washington, who lies about cutting down the cherry tree, we learn that he earns his father’s praise only when he admits what he has done. Even though we know that “honesty is the best policy,” why do we often lie in our everyday life? The fact is that we lie for many reasons. We sometimes lie to minimize (将??最小化) our errors and mistakes. For example, some students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didn’t even do the work. These students don’t want to be irresponsible (无责任感的), so they make up a lie to save face. Another reason we lie is to get out of situations we don’t want to be in. If we just don’t want to attend the dorm meeting early on Saturday morning, we might give the excuse: “I’ve been fighting off a cold all week, and I need to sleep on Saturday morning.” We lie because we believe that telling the truth will cause problems. When we don’t know how to say no, we often use lies to avoid difficulties. However, lies are not always negative (消极的); in fact two kinds of lies can yield positive (积极的) results. The first is commonly referred to as a “white lie.” We tell white lies when we don’t want to hurt other people’s feelings. For example, if a good friend shows up with an unflattering (难看的) haircut, we could be truthful and say, “That haircut is awful. It doesn’t suit you at all!” Instead, we are more likely to lie and say, “I like your haircut. It looks good on you,” and spare our friend’s feelings. The second kind of positive lie is the “protective lie.” This one can help us get out of or avoid dangerous situations. Parents often teach their children to use this kind of lie. For example, parents tell their children not to say that they are home alone if they receive phone calls from strangers. In this situation, lying can prevent harm or disaster. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. However, before we resort to (采用) lying to cover up mistakes or to avoid unpleasant situations, perhaps we should rethink our motives (动机) for lying. 1. What is mainly discussed in this passage? A. The importance of telling the truth. B. Positive and negative results produced by lies. C. The reasons or motives for telling lies. D. How to stop telling lies. 2. Which of the following is a “white lie” according to the passage? A. A lie told by a student to his teacher about unfinished homework. B. A lie told by someone who wants to avoid hurting others. C. A lie told by child to avoid an unfavorable situation. D. A lie told by a boy who cried wolf. 3. Why do some students lie to their teachers about their unfinished homework? A. Because they want to minimize their mistakes. B. Because they have no idea about the virtue of honesty. C. Because they have left their homework at home. D. Because they don’t have a sense of responsibility. 4. Which of the following can be regarded as an “unflattering haircut”? A. A haircut that is pleasant to the eye. B. A haircut that suits somebody well. C. A haircut that does not look good on someone. D. A haircut that is fashionable and popular. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People tell lies in order to maintain their relationship. B. Telling the truth may cause problems on some occasions. C. “Protective lies” can help us get out of dangerous situations. D. Lies do not always produce negative results. :assage 2 Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that help memory: meaningfulness, organization, association, and visualization. It is useful to know how there principles work. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels. Information that does not make any

follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. 1. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week. A) 36 B) 12 C) 20 D) 15 2. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______. A) to live in a different university B) to take a particular course in a different university C) to live at home and drive to classes D) to get two degrees from two different universities 3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________. A) their academic performance will affect their future careers B) they are heavily involved in student affairs C) they have to observe university discipline D) they want to run for positions of authority 4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_________. A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B) they will then be able to stay longer in the university C) such positions help them get better jobs D) such positions are usually well paid 5. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________. A) dealing with the academic affairs of the university B) ensuring that the students observe university regulations C) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court D) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities Passage 3 What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let’s start with four. The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world. Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing. What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn’t be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii’s biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world. The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe “Above all nations is humanity.” That is the most beautiful thing of all. 26. According to the passage, Hawaii is made up of __. A. one island B. twenty islands C. sixty-four islands D. hundreds of islands 27. Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands? A. They are not a part of the islands. B. They actually made the islands. C. They are the first in the world. D. They are

growing. 28. What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world? A. Sugar. B. Sugar cane. C. Bananas. D. Pineapples. 29. The people in Hawaii are the most

beautiful thing because _ _. A. they had a peaceful history B. they can sleep in the middle of the road C. there are 64 different races on the islands D. they care more for people than anything else 30. According to the passage, “above all nations is humanity” might mean __ . A. not all nations have humanity B. humanity is as important as a nation C. humanity has no national boundaries D. all human beings should live in peace 【隐藏教师释疑】 释疑：【passage|1:BDACC|2:BADCC|3:BBDDC 】

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