PEP小学英语六年级上册第五模块《Robin and the ant》教学实践与反思

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以语境创设为推手 提高学生的阅读能力

——《Robin and the ant》教学实践与反思

新教材实践以来,我们教师的教学理念在不断更新。著名生本教育专家郭思乐教授强调:教学的本质是学,教要转化为学。“一切为了学生,高度尊重学生,全面依靠学生”,是真正做到以学生为学习的主人,为学生好学而设计的教育。从“教”转变到促进学生的“学”,让学习与生活、经验与情感紧密相连,尽可能成为学生成长的自然过程的一部分。英语作为一门语言,具有极强的实践性,其言语实践充满“语境”。《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)指出:“主张学生在语境中接触、体验和理解真实语言,尽可能多地为学生创造在真实语境中运用语言的机会”。英语新课标的一个重要理念就是英语教师应坚持以学生为本,英语教学应凸显英语语言的交际性和交际的真实性,培养学生“能用英语做事情”的能力,要求教师注重创设语境。如果说文本是读写教学的载体,那么以生为本就是读写教学的目标——教学是为了发展学生。如何真正把握教材改革的内涵,让新课程生本理念融入Read and write课型教学中,使学生真正受益,这是新教材对我们提出的挑战。以教材文本为中心,再构读写文本使其具有生活化情境,并通过教师对读写技能的科学指导、开展探究式读写学习,真正让读写课堂回归生本。现把如何以《语境创设为推手 提高学生的阅读能力》课例研究整理出来,与大家分享。 【教学内容】

PEP英语六年级上册第五模块Read and write 【教材分析】

Read and write通过Robin和蚂蚁互相帮助的故事,讲述助人为乐给别人和自己带来快乐的故事。其中渗透的情感教育是让学生不要以貌取人,明白团结的力量,以及应当乐于助人的道理。但对于六年级学生来说,该故事情节过于简单,不够生动、有趣;人物形象也不够丰满,缺乏吸引力。因此,基于以上分析,教师在教学时必须进行适当的预学铺垫,并设计巧妙的情境加以拓展延伸。 【教学目标】

1、能听、说、读、写单词: worried、afraid、stuck 、pull out of 2、能有感情地进行课文朗读。

3、能在语篇中捕捉不同类型的信息,提炼出文章的主旨大意,完成排序。 4、能读懂、补全故事、并能复述故事。 5、通过阅读故事懂得乐于助人的道理。 【设计思路】

对于六年级学生来说,该故事情节过于简单,不够生动、有趣;人物形象也不够丰满,缺乏吸引力。因此,我在教学设计时创设了三个不同的语境,围绕“ant”、围绕“Robin”以及围绕“Robin and the ant矛盾冲突”,来丰满故事情节和人物形象,通过这些环节的设计,人物形象变得丰满,故事变得生动有趣,让人一目了然。为了提高学生的口语表达能力、语用、语感,我对学生的读写技能进行了科学指导,并开展了探究式阅读学习,通过设计标重读音、分角色朗读、表演读、沙画式的复述故事等环节,帮助学生更好的体验这个角色,融入这个故事。通过这几个语境的设计使枯燥、抽象的英语知识更贴近学生的社会生活,符合学生的认知经验,使学生在直观、形象、生动有趣的情境中获得基本的英语语言知识和技能,体验学习英语的价值。

对于本文的重难点词汇教学如:worried、afraid、stuck 、pull out of等等, 我通过反复设置类似情境,如小动物被困,Robin被困等等,让学生从感知,习得到运用,扎实掌握了语言,能够自如地运用。通过这几个情境的创设,激发学生的求知欲,活跃学生思维,有助于学生英语语言的学习和交流,提高学生的英语综合语用能力。 【教学过程】

一、围绕“Ant”的语境创设

1、T: Do you like stories? Today I’ll tell you a story. Please listen and tell me,where does the story happen? S1: Maybe it happens in a park. S2: Maybe it happens in a forest. …

T: I can tell you this story happens in a park. Look at this beautiful park. It is the home of all the little animals. Think, who lives in the park? S1: Maybe a bee lives in the park. S2: Maybe a ladybird lives in the park. …

T: Everyone here is happy. They sing together. play together. Sometimes they help each other. And today’s story is about this little ant.

(设计意图:欢乐的音乐、入情入境的导言,交代故事发生的地点、人物以及人物之间的的关系,很自然的引出故事主人公:Ant。导入新课短、平、快,一举两得,既激发学生学习的兴趣,同时也为本课的后续学习做好铺垫。) 2、Get to know the hero of the story: ant (利用课件和师生共同演绎呈现对话)

T: It is a sunny day. A little ant is playing on the grass. He’s happy. Suddenly he hears: help. Oh! It is a ladybird. He’s worried. Why? S: He’s covered by lots of leaves. It’s so heavy. T: He cries S1: “help, help”

T: He cries (请一个小朋友上来扮演ladybird) S: “help, help” T(扮演ant): Don’t worry. Let us help you! Come on my friends.

S: Don’t worry. Let us help you!(请几个小朋友上来演ant ) T: Let’s say , One ,two ,pull Ss: One ,two, pull.

T: Hooray! We pull the ladybird out of the leaves. Thank you , my friends.

T: So who helps the ladybird? S: The little ant and his friends. T: Yes.(课件出示句子)

S: It is the ant and all of his friends.(学生读) T: Who likes to have a try? S1: It is the ant and all of his friends.

T: Not bad. When we are reading. We should pay attention to our pronunciation and intonation. It is the ant and all of his friends.(教师示范, 强调朗读的语音语调以及朗读句子的节奏) S: Repeat

T: Much better. Try again. S1: Read . T: very good.

T: They say… S: one two, pull

Hooray! They pull the ladybird out of the leaves. T: are they happy? Read happily.

S1: Hooray! They pull the ladybird out of the leaves. T: Wonderful! Follow him. S: repeat

(设计意图:营造出一种童话的氛围,在故事的语境中感受新知,并带领学生慢慢地步入整个大故事情境中。) 3、 bee

T: Another day, it is raining. A bee is worried, too. Why? S1: He can’t find his baby. S2: He’s hungry.

S3: He has no umbrella.… T: Maybe. Oh! He’s worried because he’s stuck in the mud. T+S: He cries “help,help. ” “Don’t worry. Let us help you.” One ,two ,pull. Horry!

It is the ant and all of his friends.

They pull the bee out of the mud. A:T/S: 一起读故事 B:演一演: T: help! help!

SB: Don’t worry. Let us help you. One ,two ,pull. Horry!

SG: It is the ant and all of his friends. They pull the bee out of the mud.

(设计意图: 通过师生之间互动,分角色演一演,不仅能激发学生的阅读兴趣,而且还可以让学生能更扎实的学习语言重点。)

4、T: The ant helps the bee ,the ladybird, and he helps other animals too. Let’s see. Please talk by yourself.

S: Talk by themselves then share with deskmates.

S1: A rabbit is stuck in the trees. They pull the rabbit out of the trees. S2: A squirrel is stuck in the door. They pull the squirrel out of the door. S3: A spider is stuck in the icecream. They pull the spider out of the icecream. 5、 T: The little ant helps so many animals. How is he? S: He’s helpful/ nice/ kind/ friendly.

(设计意图:从创设小蚂蚁救七星瓢虫的情境,让学生感受新知,到小蚂蚁救蜜蜂,让学生更扎实的学习语言重点,再到小蚂蚁救其他小动物的情境。通过合作互动,层层深入,循序渐进,在帮助学生理解文本的同时更好地拓宽了学生的思维,同时也为小蚂蚁助人为乐做了情感铺垫。) 二、围绕“Robin”的语境创设 T: Now everyone in the park is happy.

Robin is happy , too. It is a sunny morning, he goes to the park . He’s going to sit by the river. “Hello, fish. ”He says. He’s going to sit on the bench. S: “Hello, bird.”

T: Now he’s a little tired. He’s going to sit on the grass. Suddenly he hears

(设计意图:教师在创设整个故事情境时,重点是突出ant这个角色,因此在创设有关Robin情境时相对缩略了笔墨,只着眼于其与人为善的这样一个品质,一点点丰满这个人物的个性特点,从而使学生面对what will Robin do to the ant?这个问题时,能据此作出正确而合理的选择。)

三、围绕“Robin and the ant矛盾冲突”的语境创设 1、T: Suddenly he hears S:“wait”. T: who? S: The ant.

T: How does he feel? S: He’s afraid. (T贴上单词卡: afraid)

T: He’s afraid. He says: “P...P...P...please don’t sit on me. W...W...W...One day I can help you. ”(T 示范) S: 模仿说

T: Will Robin sit on the grass?

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