16CFRpart1610服用纺织品可燃性测试标准(原版标准双语对照)

- --

- . -考试文档-

PART 1610—STANDARD FOR THE FLAMMABILITY OF CLOTHING TEXTILES

Subpart A —The Standard

Sec.

1610.1 Purpose, scope and applicability. 1610.2 Definitions.

1610.3 Summary of test method.

1610.4 Requirements for classifying textiles. 1610.5 Test apparatus and materials. 1610.6 Test procedure.

1610.7 Test sequence and classification criteria. 1610.8 Reporting results.

Subpart B —Rules and Regulations

1610.31 Definitions.

1610.32 General requirements.

1610.33 Test procedures for textile fabrics and film.

1610.34 Only uncovered or exposed parts of wearing apparel to be tested.

1610.35 Procedures for testing special types of textile fabrics under the standard.

1610.36 Application of Act to particular types of products. 1610.37 Reasonable and representative tests to support guaranties.

1610.38 Maintenance of records by those furnishing guaranties. 1610.39 Shipments under section 11(c) of the Act.

1610.40 Use of alternative apparatus, procedures, or criteria for tests for guaranty purposes.

Subpart C —Interpretations and Policies

1610.61 Reasonable and representative testing to assure compliance with the standard for the clothing textiles. F IGURE 1 TO P ART 1610—S KETCH OF F LAMMABILITY A PPARATUS F IGURE 2 TO P ART 1610—F LAMMABILITY A PPARATUS V IEWS

F IGURE 3 TO P ART 1610—S PECIMEN H OLDER S UPPORTED IN S PECIMEN R ACK F IGURE 4 TO P ART 1610—A N E XAMPLE OF A T YPICAL I NDICATOR F INGER F IGURE 5 TO P ART 1610—A N E XAMPLE OF A T YPICAL

G AS S HIELD F IGURE 6 TO P ART 1610—I GNITER

F IGURE 7 TO P ART 1610—B RUSHIN

G D EVICE F IGURE 8 TO P ART 1610—B RUSH

F IGURE 9 TO P ART 1610—B RUSHIN

G D EVICE T EMPLATE

S OURCE : 73 FR 15640, Mar. 25, 2008, unless otherwise noted. A UTHORITY : 15 U.S.C. 1191–1204.

1610部分—衣用纺织品易燃性标准

子部分 A —— 标准

节.

§ 1610.1 目的、围与适用性。 § 1610.2 定义 § 1610.3 测试方法概要 § 1610.4 纺织品分级的要求 § 1610.5 测试设备与材料 § 1610.6 测试步骤

§ 1610.7 测试程序与分级标准 § 1610.8 结果报告

Subpart B —Rules and Regulations

1610.31 Definitions.

1610.32 General requirements.

1610.33 Test procedures for textile fabrics and film.

1610.34 Only uncovered or exposed parts of wearing apparel to be tested.

1610.35 Procedures for testing special types of textile fabrics under the standard.

1610.36 Application of Act to particular types of products. 1610.37 Reasonable and representative tests to support guaranties.

1610.38 Maintenance of records by those furnishing guaranties. 1610.39 Shipments under section 11(c) of the Act.

1610.40 Use of alternative apparatus, procedures, or criteria for tests for guaranty purposes.

Subpart C —Interpretations and Policies

1610.61 Reasonable and representative testing to assure compliance with the standard for the clothing textiles. F IGURE 1 TO P ART 1610—S KETCH OF F LAMMABILITY A PPARATUS F IGURE 2 TO P ART 1610—F LAMMABILITY A PPARATUS V IEWS

F IGURE 3 TO P ART 1610—S PECIMEN H OLDER S UPPORTED IN S PECIMEN R ACK F IGURE 4 TO P ART 1610—A N E XAMPLE OF A T YPICAL I NDICATOR F INGER F IGURE 5 TO P ART 1610—A N E XAMPLE OF A T YPICAL

G AS S HIELD F IGURE 6 TO P ART 1610—I GNITER

F IGURE 7 TO P ART 1610—B RUSHIN

G D EVICE F IGURE 8 TO P ART 1610—B RUSH

F IGURE 9 TO P ART 1610—B RUSHIN

G D EVICE T EMPLATE

S OURCE : 73 FR 15640, Mar. 25, 2008, unless otherwise noted. A UTHORITY : 15 U.S.C. 1191–1204

2010.12 初稿（Subpart A ） | 2011.02 修订（Subpart

A ）

Consumer Product Safety Commission 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–10 Edition) Modern Testing Service 1 Subpart A —The Standard

§ 1610.1 Purpose, scope and applicability. (a) Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to reduce danger of injury and loss of life by providing, on a

national basis, standard methods of testing and rating

the flammability of textiles and textile products for

clothing use, thereby prohibiting the use of any

dangerously flammable clothing textiles.

(b) Scope. The Standard provides methods of testing

the flammability of clothing and textiles intended to

be used for clothing, establishes three classes of

flammability, sets forth the requirements which

textiles shall meet to be classified, and warns against

the use of those textiles which have burning

characteristics unsuitable for clothing. Hereafter,

‘‘clothing and textiles intended to be used for

clothing’’ shall be referred to as ‘‘textiles.’’

(c) Specific exceptions. This standard shall not apply to:

(1) Hats, provided they do not constitute or form part

of a covering for the neck, face, or shoulders when

worn by individuals;

(2) Gloves, provided they are not more than 14 inches

in length and are not affixed to or do not form an

integral part of another garment;

(3) Footwear, provided it does not consist of hosiery in

whole or part and is not affixed to or does not form an

integral part of another garment;

(4) Interlining fabrics, when intended or sold for use as

a layer between an outer shell and an inner lining in

wearing apparel.

(d) Specific exemptions. Experience gained from years

of testing in accordance with the Standard

demonstrates that certain fabrics consistently yield

acceptable results when tested in accordance with the

Standard. Therefore, persons and firms issuing an

initial guaranty of any of the following types of fabrics,

or of products made entirely from one or more of these

fabrics, are exempt from any requirement for testing

to support guaranties of those fabrics:

(1) Plain surface fabrics, regardless of fiber content,

weighing 2.6 ounces per square yard or more; and

(2) All fabrics, both plain surface and raised-fiber

surface textiles, regardless of weight, made entirely

from any of the following fibers or entirely from

combination of the following fibers:acrylic, modacrylic, nylon, olefin, polyester,

wool.

16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–10 Edition)

§ 1610

2 子部分 A —— 标准

§ 1610.1 目的、围与适用性。

(a)目的 。本标准的目的是通过以国家为基础对用于服装的纺织品及纺织产品易燃性标准测试及评价方法的规定，从而防止一切具有危险易燃性的服装用纺织品的使用，以减少受伤风险及生命损失。

(b)围 。本标准规定了拟用于衣着的服装及纺织品易燃性的测试方法，制定了易燃性的三个级别，提出纺织品分级应符合的要求，并对具有不宜用于衣着的易燃特质的纺织品的使用作出了警示。下文所提及“纺织品”均指“拟用于衣着的服装及纺织品”。

(c)特例 。本标准不适用于：

(1)帽子，当个人穿戴时不构成或形成遮盖颈部、脸部或肩部的部件。

(2)手套，当长度不超过14英寸且不附加于或构成另一衣物完整的一部分时。

(3)鞋类，当部分或全部不由针织品构成且不附加于或构成另一衣物完整的一部分时。

(4)夹层织物，当作为处于衣服外壳层及里布的中间层使用或销售时。

(d)豁免 。据多年按照标准进行测试的经验表明，对某些织物按照标准进行的测试一贯得到可接受的结果。因此当个人或企业对下列任何类型的织物或完全由其中一种或多种织物制成的产品作出初始保证时，则可豁免任何测试要求以支持这些织物的保证：

(1)表面平整织物，不论所含纤维种类，克重大于或等于2.6 oz/yd 2的；以及

(2)所有织物，包括表面平整纺织品及表面起绒纺织品，不论重量，完全由以下纤维或以下纤维混合制成：腈纶，改性腈纶，锦纶，烯烃，涤纶，羊毛。

(e) Applicability. The requirements of this part 1610 shall apply to textile fabric or related material in a form or state ready for use in an article of wearing apparel, including garments and costumes finished for consumer use.

§ 1610.2 Definitions.

In addition to the definitions given in Section 2 of the Flammable Fabrics Act as amended (15 U.S.C. 1191), the following definitions apply for this part 1610. (a) Base burn (also known as base fabric ignition or fusing) means the point at which the flame burns the ground (base) fabric of a raised surface textile fabric and provides a self-sustaining flame. Base burns, used to establish a Class 3 fabric, are those burns resulting from surface flash that occur on specimens in places other than the point of impingement when the warp and fill yarns of a raised surface textile fabric undergo combustion. Base burns can be identified by an opacity change, scorching on the reverse side of the fabric, or when a physical hole is evident.

(b) Burn time means the time elapsed from ignition until the stop thread is severed as measured by the timing mechanism of the test apparatus.

(c) Dry cleaning means the cleaning of samples in a commercial dry cleaning machine under the conditions described in § 1610.6.

(d) Film means any non-rigid, unsupported plastic, rubber or other synthetic or natural film or sheeting, subject to the Act, or any combination thereof, including transparent, translucent, and opaque material, whether plain, embossed, molded, or otherwise surface treated, which is in a form or state ready for use in wearing apparel, and shall include film or sheeting of any thickness.

(e) Flammability means those characteristics of a material that pertain to its relative ease of ignition and relative ability to sustain combustion.

(f) Flame application time means the 1 second during which the ignition flame is applied to the test specimen.

(g) Ignition means that there is a selfsustaining flame on the specimen after the test flame is removed. (h) Interlining means any textile which is intended for

Consumer Product Safety Commission 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–10 Edition) Modern Testing Service 3 incorporation into an article of wearing apparel as a

layer between an outer shell and an inner lining.

(i) Laundering means washing with an aqueous

detergent solution and includes rinsing, extraction and

tumble drying

(e)适用性 。1610部分的要求应用于将用以供消费者使用的衣用服装包括衣服与戏服的具有相应形式或状态的纺织织物或相关材料。 § 1610.2 定义 作为修订版《可燃织物法案》(15 U.S.C 1191)第二节中所给出定义的补充，下列定义适用于1610部分。 (a)底布燃烧 （亦即织物底布点燃或熔化）指火焰在表面起毛纺织织物底部处某点处点燃并产生持续燃烧的火焰。底布燃烧用以判断Class3分级织物，即由于表面起毛纺织织物试样的表面闪燃造成非火焰击点处经纬纱点燃的燃烧现象。底布燃烧可经由不传导变化、织物反面烧焦或出现物理破洞来识别。 (b)燃烧时间 指测试仪器的计时器测得的从点燃直到停止线烧断所经历的时间。 (c)干洗 指用商用干洗机根据 § 1610.6所述条件对试样的洗涤。 (d)薄膜 指受《法案》管制的一切非刚性、无支撑的塑料、橡胶或其他合成或天然的薄膜或覆盖层或由上述材料混合构成 包括透明、半透明和不透明的材料，无论是平面、浮饰、模塑或经表面处理的，具有一定形式或状态的可用于衣用服装，并应包括任意厚度的薄膜或覆盖层。 (e)易燃性 指材料具有的相对易被点燃及相对能支持燃烧的特性。 (f)火焰作用时间 指火源在试样上所作用的1秒钟时间。 (g)点燃 指试样在测试火焰移除后产生持续燃烧的火焰。 (h)夹层 指任何作为衣用服装中外壳层与里布之间的纺织品。 (i)洗涤 指用 § 1610.6所述的洗涤剂进行洗涤，包括清洗、脱水与甩干。

16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–10 Edition) § 1610 4 as described in § 1610.6.

(j) Long dimension means the 150 mm (6 in) length of

test specimen. (k) Plain surface textile fabric means any textile fabric which does not have an intentionally raised fiber or

yarn surface such as a pile, nap, or tuft, but shall

include those fabrics that have fancy woven, knitted or

flock-printed surfaces.

(l) Raised surface textile fabric means any textile

fabric with an intentionally raised fiber or yarn surface,

such as a pile, including flocked pile, nap, or tufting.

(m) Refurbishing means dry cleaning and laundering in

accordance with § 1610.6.

(n) Sample means a portion of a lot of material which is

taken for testing or for record keeping purposes.

(o) Specimen means a 50 mm by 150 mm (2 in by 6 in)

section of sample.

(p) Stop thread supply means No. 50, white,

mercerized, 100% cotton sewing thread.

(q) Surface flash means a rapid burning of the pile

fibers and yarns on a raised fiber surface textile that

may or may not result in base burning.

(r) Textile fabric means any coated or uncoated

material subject to the Act, except film and fabrics

having a nitrocellulose fiber, finish, or coating, which

is woven, knitted, felted or otherwise produced from

any natural or manmade fiber, or substitute therefore,

or combination thereof, of 50 mm (2 in) or more in width, and which is in a form or state ready for use in

wearing apparel, including fabrics which have

undergone further processing, such as dyeing and

finishing, in garment form, for consumer use.

§ 1610.3 Summary of test method.

The Standard provides methods of testing the

flammability of textiles from or intended to be used for

apparel; establishes three classes of flammability; sets

forth the requirements for classifying textiles; and

prohibits the use of single or multi-layer textile fabrics

that have burning characteristics that make them

unsuitable for apparel. All textiles shall be tested

before and after refurbishing according to § 1610.6.

Each specimen cut from the textile shall be inserted in

a frame, brushed if it has a raised-fiber surface, and

held in a special apparatus at an angle of 45. A standardized flame shall be applied to the surface near the lower end of the specimen for 1 second, and the time

Consumer Product Safety Commission 16 CFR Ch. II (1–1–10 Edition)

Modern Testing Service

5

(j)长度方向 指测试样品150mm(6 in)的长度。

(k)表面平整纺织织物 指任何表面无有意起毛或起纱如起绒、拉毛、簇绒的纺织织物。但应包括表面有机织、针织提花或表面浮雕印花的织物。

(l)表面起毛纺织织物 指任何表面有有意起毛或起纱的纺织织物，如起绒，包括棉束起绒、拉毛或簇绒。

(m)整新 指按照 § 1610.6 进行干洗与水洗。

(n)样本 指以用于测试或保存记录为目的的一批材料中的一份。

(o)试样 指样本中50mm ×150mm(2in ×6in)的一段。

(p)停止线源 指No.50白色丝光的100%棉缝纫线。

(q)表面闪燃 指纺织品起毛表面的纤维丛或纱线丛发生快速燃烧并可能或不会引起底布燃烧。

(r)纺织织物 指受《法案》管制的任何有表面涂层或无表面涂层的材料，但含硝化纤维或经其整理或涂层的薄膜和织物除外，可以是机织、针织、粘结的，由任何天然或人造纤维或其替代物混合制成，横向应有50mm(2 in)或以上，具备可应用于衣用服装的形式或状态，包括已完成后整理的织物，例如供消费者使用的以服装形式进行的染色与整理。

§ 1610.3 测试方法概要

本标准给出了取自服装或将用于服装的纺织品易燃性的测试方法；制定了易燃性的三个分级；提出了分级的要求；并禁止具有不适宜用于服装的燃烧特征的单层或多层纺织品的使用。所有纺织品应在根据 § 1610.6 进行整新之前和之后进行测试。从纺织品上剪下的每个试样须用框架夹持，若有起毛表面应先刷毛，并以45°的角度放置在一个专门的设备中。试样表面底端附近用一标准火焰燃烧1秒，记录下火焰向上燃烧127mm(5 in)的距离所使用的时间，并记录下表面起毛纺织织物是否发生底布燃烧或熔化

。 Required for the flame to proceed up the fabric a distance of 127 mm (5 in) shall be recorded. A notation shall be made as to whether the base of a raised-surface textile fabric ignites or fuses.

§ 1610.4 Requirements for classifying textiles. (a) Class 1, Normal Flammability. Class 1 textiles exhibit normal flammability and are acceptable for use in clothing. This class shall include textiles which meet the minimum requirements set forth in paragraph (a)(1) or paragraph (a)(2) of this section.

(1) Plain surface textile fabric. Such textiles in their original state and/or after being refurbished as described in §1610.6(a) and § 1610.6(b), when tested as described in § 1610.6 shall be classified as Class 1, Normal flammability, when the burn time is 3.5 seconds or more.

(2) Raised surface textile fabric. Such textiles in their original state and/or after being refurbished as described in §1610.6(a) and § 1610.6(b), when tested as described in §1610.6, shall be classified as Class 1, Normal flammability, when the burn time is more than 7 seconds, or when they burn with a rapid surface flash (0 to 7 seconds), provided the intensity of the flame is so low as not to ignite or fuse the base fabric. (b) Class 2, Intermediate flammability. Class 2 fabrics, applicable only to raised-fiber surface textiles, are considered

to be of intermediate flammability, but may be used for clothing. This class shall include textiles which meet the minimum requirements set forth in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.

(1) Plain surface textile fabric. Class 2 is not applicable to plain surface textile fabrics.

(2) Raised surface textile fabric. Such textiles in their original state and/or after being refurbished as described in §1610.6(a) and § 1610.6(b), when tested as described in § 1610.6, shall be classified as Class 2, Intermediate flammability, when the burn time is from 4 through 7 seconds, both inclusive, and the base fabric ignites or fuses.

(c) Class 3, Rapid and intense burning. Class 3 textiles

exhibit rapid and intense burning, are dangerously flammable

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ffse.html