2015年高考仿真模拟试卷(浙江卷三)英语

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·浙江卷（三）

英语

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ______is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.

A. Here

B. It

C. As

D. What

2.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）A decision was made _________ those who once cheated to get a position in the company would be fired.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. if

3.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）_________ we can have clean drinking water lies in _________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.

A. Whether；that

B. If；that

C. Whether；what

D. If；what

4.（江苏省扬州市2015?高三第一次调研测试)Jack Ma，founder and executive chairman of China's Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, making him the richest person in China.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. which

5.(江苏省苏锡常镇四市2015?高三教学情况)

Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

A.one

B.some

C.that

D. it

6.（2015?合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测?25）The singing frogs bring people out _____ the cool night to admire the starry sky.

A. of

B. from

C. through

D. into

7.（2015·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试）Any live musical performance is ;the music will never again be played in exactly the same way.

A. dynamic

B. unique

C. primitive

D. original

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8.（湖北省武汉市2015·高中毕业生二月调研测试）Would you have a meeting about the matter this afternoon? ,We could discuss it at dinner.

A. Alternatively

B. Precisely

C. Reasonably

D. Practically

9.（2015·江苏省泰州市高三第一次模拟）“Qianshui（潜水）”, which ______ means ping water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A. deliberately

B. originally

C. accidentally

D. ridiculously

10.（2015·合肥市高三第一次教学质量测试）Will you really be independent, speak your mind and _____ the challenge?

A. take on

B. bring about

C. make out

D. call for

11.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ______ quickly.

A. shuts up

B. ends up

C. runs out

D. turns out

12.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）I’m sorry for ______, but I have argued and important thing to talk to you.

A. cutting off

B. cutting in

C. cutting out

D. cutting up

13.（2015·陕西省五校高三第一次联考）But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago.

A. was finished

B. would have finished

C. would finish

D. had been finished

14.（2015·山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷）He was unhappy when he sold his violin. After all，he _____ it for a very long time.

A. has had

B. had had

C. has

D. had

15.（2015·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）— You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? — I hate to complain, but a new road _____ throughout the night.

A. is built

B. has been built

C. is being built

D. has been building

16.（2015·山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷）Lucy pretended to be cheerful, _______ nothing about the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

17.（2015·山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷）Passengers are permitted ___________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

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A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

18.（2015·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研）______in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.

A.Lucy was defeated

B.Lucy being defeated

C.Lucy’s been defeated

D.Lucy's being defeated

19.（2015·山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, _____ transportation.

A. shutting down

B. to shut down

C. shut down

D. to have shut down

20.（2015·四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟·）—I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble.

—Anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. shall

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

（2015·山东省泰安市下学期一模诊断测试）“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations．”

——Michelle Sedas When I read the above quote I couldn’t help but 21 Doris．She had been a science teacher by 22 ，but she also was a very 23 person．All around her room were dolls that she had made．They were the most interesting dolls I’d ever seen；each was very 24 from the other．By talking to Doris I learned she’d 25 a class in doll making．One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to 26 me．This doll was very 27 with fine artistic work．I was 28 that anyone could do such unique work．

As Doris was 29 the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt．I was 30 to know what happened．Doris said that on the way to class she 31 the side of the skirt．She expressed how scared she was and almost didn’t go to 32 at a11．When it came her 33 to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the 34 in the skirt．Doris felt for sure

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that the doll would be 35 because of it．Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to 36 this break and grade the doll on the other good 37 it had．Doris shared that this remark and 38 from the teacher changed her life．

This teacher could have made Doris feel 39 by her mistake．But 40 her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation．

21．A．give up B．call on C．turn down D．think of

22．A．profession B．accident C．birth D．mistake

23．A．energetic B．generous C．creative D．conservative

24．A．far B．safe C．free D．different

25．A．taken B．quitted C．prepared D．organized

26．A．flatter B．show C．comfort D．upset

27．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．unusual

28．A．disappointed B．amazed C．terrified D．annoyed

29．A．turning B．bending C．mending D．shaking

30．A．sorry B．proud C．curious D．content

31．A．burned B．bumped C．replaced D．decorated

32．A．hospital B．church C．class D．work

33．A．turn B．task C．honor D．choice

34．A．spot B．patch C．hole D．break

35．A．destroyed B．appreciated C．rejected D．removed

36．A．ignore B．value C．notice D．assess

37．A．talents B．quantities C．varieties D．qualities

38．A．responsibility B．attitude C．habit D．standard

39．A．ashamed B．shocked C．puzzled D．overjoyed

40. A．as for B．because of C．despite of D．apart from

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

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（2015?浙江省温州高三第一次适应性测试）The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus —about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.

How is Ebola doing its harm?

When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damage s the body’s immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a resea rcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.

The patients that survive it best are thos e who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body i sn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.

What are the common symptoms of the disease?

Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.

How to prevent the spread of Ebola?

Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.

We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.

Wear protective me dical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.

How Do People Survive Ebola?

Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or

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cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.

Our suggestions include:

Maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeli ng pain.

41. Ebola causes the death of a human being by ________.

A. attacking him with high fever

B. regulating his immune system

C. damaging his immune cells

D. harming all his organs directly

42. What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?

A. Fever and chills.

B. Swallowing difficulty.

C. Loss of blood.

D. High blood pressure.

43. In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should _________.

A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned

B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys

C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe

D. stay at home without going anywhere

44. It is true that ________.

A. a certain number of people survive Ebola

B. human has found a special cure for Ebola

C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives

D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola

B

（2015?广州一模）The human body is an amazing machine. It’s tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a hospital to see a medical doctor. Others preferred traditional treatments, such as herbal medicine or acupuncture (针灸). These two types of medicine-one modern and Western and the other ancient and Eastern-used to have nothing to do with each other.

In recent years, however, people have begun combining both modern medical science and more traditional treatments. This new kind of medicine is often called integrative medicine because it integrates, or combines, different types of medical approaches. Some of the principles of integrative

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medicine include preventing illness by helping people stay healthy, integrating different types of treatments according to patient needs, and considering the health of the whole person rather than concentrating on a particular illness or injury.

One health organization in America has opened its Integrative Medicine and Wellness Center. At the center, members are offered different services. Those suffering backache can try massage to relax their muscles and encourage the flow of healing energy in their body. Those with allergies are helped to develop their body’s natural resistance. And those who aren’t ill, but want to improve their strength and focus their mind, take tai chi or yogo classes.

Integrative medicine patients appreciate having an alternative to surgery or to drugs and their harmful side effects. They also enjoy activities and treatments that make them feel better even if they are not sick. And economically, preventing illness is much less expensive than a hospital stay.

According to Dr. Andrew Weil, founder of the Program in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, integrative medicine combines the best parts of Western medicine with traditional therapies. And because both doctors and patients are working to prevent illness, they become partners with the same goal instead of strangers who see each other only when the patient is sick.

45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Western medicine

B. Acupuncture and herbal medicine

C. Changes in medical education

D. Combining modern and traditional medicine

46. By using the underlined statement “preventing illness by helping people stay healthy”in Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.

A. provide advice on how to stay healthy

B. describe a principle of integrative medicine

C. recommend modern medicine over traditional medicine

D. explain why some people doubt the effectiveness of new treatments

47. Which of the following is an example of integrative medicine?

A. Having a heart operation.

B. Taking a pain killer for a headache.

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C. Using herbal treatments after an operation.

D. Having herbal medicine and acupuncture.

48. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of integrative medicine?

A. Patients take actions to avoid getting ill.

B. It costs less than medical care in hospitals.

C. Patients have more choices in terms of treatment.

D. Doctors are able to carry out more medical research.

49. According to Dr. Weil, with integrative medicine, __________.

A. the doctor gives the orders and the patient follows passively

B. doctor and patient see each other occasionally if there is a problem

C. doctor and patient work together so that the patient does not become ill

D. doctor and patient perform the same role in providing medical treatment

C

（2015?山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试）Today we’ll talk about reading. When we read a text，our eyes move across a page in short，quick movements. We recognize words usually when our eyes still fixate(停留，凝视). Each time they fixate，we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span(视幅). The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person. It also varies within any parson according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. In addition，it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. Unfortunately，in the past，many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the page. As a result of this misleading emphasis(强调)on the purely visual aspects of reading，many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For example，in some exercises，words are flashed on to a screen for a tenth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point，taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often formed in the shape of pyramids(金字塔)，so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive（连续的）fixation. All these exercises are very clever，but it' s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently，for these reasons，many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training，especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated(孤立的)words and

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