高中常见词性变化(v.adj.--n.)

词性变化

动词形容词变名词

1. permit---permission 允许 2. decide---decision 决定 3. explore---exploration 探索 4. proud---pride 骄傲

5. astonish---astonishment 惊讶 6. conclude---conclusion 结论 7. amaze---amazement 惊讶 8. amuse---amusement 开心 9. patient---patience 耐心 10. impress---impression 印象 11. organize---organization 组织 12. imagine---imagination 想象 13. popular-popularity 流行 14. able---ability 能力

15. disappoint--disappointment 失望 16. satisfy---satisfaction 满意

17.fluent---fluency 流畅 18. encourage---encouragement 鼓励 19. succeed---success 成功 20. describe---description 描述 21. strong---strength 力气 22. predict---prediction 预测 23. define---definition 定义 24. convenient---convenience 方便 25. discuss---discussion 讨论 26. distribute---distribution 分发 27. brave---bravery 勇敢 28. invite---invitation 邀请 29. equal---equality 平等 30. perform---performance 表现

31. infectious---infection 感染 32. produce-productive--production/product 生产/产品 33. educate---education 教育 34. explode---explosion 爆炸 35. surround---surroundings 环境 36. distant---distance 距离 37. exploit---exploitation 开采 38. vary—various—variety 变化 39. destroy---destruction 破坏 40. exist---existence 生存 41. invent---invention 发明 42. realize---realization实现 43. real---reality 现实 44. injure---injury 伤痛

45. sell—sale 卖 46. comfortable---comfort 舒服 47. contribute---contribution. 贡献 48. achieve---achievement 成就 49 prepare---preparation 准备 50. express---expression 表达，表情 51. depress---depression 萧条，沮丧 52. difficult---difficulty 困难 53. thirsty---thirst 渴 54. entertain---entertainment 娱乐 55. honest---honesty 诚实 56. angry---anger 生气

57. hungry---hunger 饿 58. respond---response 回答，响应

59 responsible---responsibility 责任 6. scientific---science/scientist 科学/科学家 61. differ---difference 不同 62. congratulate---congratulation 祝贺

63. similar---similarity 相似 64. apply----application/applicant 应用，申请/申请人 65. effective---effect 效果/影响 66. efficient---efficiency---效率，功效 67. starve---starvation 饿 68. noisy---noise 吵闹 69. favorite---favor 喜爱，恩惠 70. sick----sickness 病 71. happy---happiness 快乐 72. ill---illness 病

73. relax-relaxation 休闲 74. analyze—analysis/analyst 分析/分析师 75. excite---excitement 兴奋 76. criticize—critic—criticism 批评 77. believe---belief 信仰 78. relieve---relief 减轻，救济 79. judge---judgement/judgment 判断 80. argue---argument 争论

81. social society 社会 82.professional—profession/professor 专业/教授 83.employ---employer/employee 雇主/雇员 84.interview---interviewer/interviewee 面试官/者

85. explain---explanation 解释 86. personal---personality 个性

87. apologize---apology 道歉 88. graduate---graduation/graduate 毕业/毕业生 89. enter—entry/entrance 入口 90. introduce---introduction 介绍 91. safe---safely—safety 安全 92. complain---complaint 抱怨

93. punish---punishment 惩罚 94. compete---competition/competitor比赛/参赛者 95. voluntary---volunteer 自愿（者） 96. dangerous---danger 危险

97. hesitate---hesitation 犹豫 98. imagine-imaginary/imaginative-imagination 想象 99. absent---absence 缺席 100 sorrowful—sorrow 伤心 101 liberate--liberal—liberation 自由 102. wealthy---wealth 财富 103. breathe---breath 呼吸 104. healthy----health 健康

105 hot---heat 热气 106. memorize—memorable—memory/ memorial 纪念/纪念碑 107. invade---invasion/invader 侵略/侵略者 108. present---presentation 陈述 109. national---nationality 国籍 110. occupy---occupation 占领

111. violent----violence 暴力 112. fortunate ---fortune 财富，运气 113. celebrate-celebration/celebrity 庆祝/名人 114. regulate---regulation 规则 115. arrive---arrival 到达 116. refuse—refusal 拒绝

117. determine---determination 决心 118. guide---guidance/guide 指导/向导 119. assist----assistance/assistant 援助/助手 120 advise—advisable--advice 建议 121. suggest---suggestion 建议，暗示 122. modest---modesty 谦虚 123. gather---gathering 聚会 124. propose---proposal 建议

125. adjust---adjustment 调整 126. prefer---preferable—preference 偏爱

127.concentrate---concentration集中 128.physical-physics-physicist/physician 物理学家/外科医生 129. manage—manageable-management 调节 130. accept---acceptance 接受

131. secure---security 安全，保证 132. direct---direction/ director 方向/导演 133. behave---behavior 行为 134. humorous---humor 幽默

135. accumulate---accumulation 积累 136. possess---possession 拥有，财产 137. belong---belonging 所有物，行李 138. promote---promotion 提升 139. enjoy—joyful—joy 欢乐 140. indicate---indication 迹象

141. innovate---innovation 创新 142. consider—considerate-consideration 考虑 143. ambitious---ambition 抱负 144. compose---composition 作文，创作 145. do---deed 行动，证书，契据 146. collect---collection 收藏 147. recommend---recommendation 推荐 148. declare---declaration 宣布

149. poor---poverty 贫穷 150. accomplish---accomplishment 成就 151. eager---eagerness 渴望 152. object---objection 反对

153. attach---attachment 依恋，依附 154. symbolize—symbol/symbolism 象征 155. encourage---encouragement 鼓励 156. civil-civilize-civilization/civilian 文明/公民 157. quote---quotation 引用 158. resist---resistance 反抗 159. expect---expectation 期望 160. negotiate---negotiation 谈判

161. confident---confidence 信心 162. create—creative—creativity/creation 创造力/创作 163. care—careless—carelessness 粗心 164. add---addition 添加

165. polite---politeness 礼貌 166. receive---receipt/ reception 收据/接待 167. firm---firmness 坚固，坚定 168. contradict—contradictory—contradiction 反驳 169. diverse---diversity 多样性 170. private---privacy 隐私 171. combine---combination 结合，联合 172. restrict---restriction 限制

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