广东省揭阳市第一中学潮州金山中学2016届高三英语下学期第一次联

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

1 2015-2016学年度第二学期高三级正月联考英语科试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar o ccasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.

After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.

Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.

Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to th ink about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.

Note the waiter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.

1. What made the author interested as well as confused?

A. The waiter’s making normal gestures.

B. Customers’ buying coffee for the needy.

C. The waiter’s at taching coffee orders on the wall.

D. Customers’ paying for coffee and having i t put on the wall.

2. The author thought the man in need was ______.

A. obviously poor

B. not properly dressed

C. not right to leave without paying

D. strange to order coffee from the wall

3. In the author’s opinion, coffe e is _____.

A. necessary in our life

B. a blessing some can’t afford

C. respect shown for the needy

D. a blessing everyone should have

4. The passage is mainly concerned about ______.

A. learning from the waiter

B. buying coffee for others

C. caring more about the people in need

D. analyzing the characters in the coffee shop

【答案】

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- 让每个人平等地提升自我

3 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town. 我们需要记住墙的作用，这反映了这个镇上人们的慷慨和关心。故选C 。

考点：考查人生百态类阅读

B

Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland interviewed over 1,000 young people in Britain and found that 77% get pocket money. Different families give different amounts of pocket money. The average for eight-to-fifteen -year-olds in the UK is about ￡6 a week. Children in Scotland receive slightly more than the national average and Londoners get the most. Teenagers, logically, get more money than younger children. Some fifteen-to-nineteen-year-olds receive more than ￡100 a month. The report found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money and that more boys than girls save their money. Lots of young people have to do housework to get their pocket money. They help at home with jobs like cleaning and cooking.

A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra money. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teenagers include delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. There are strict government laws about working hours. Only children over

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

13 can work (there are some exceptions, for example, for actors.) On a school day they can work a maximum of 2 hours a day but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is ￡ per hour. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum of ￡. There isn’t a national minimum waged for people und er 16.

In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal age limit at which you can open a bank account but a bank manager can decide whether to allow a child or young person to open an account. Parents can put pocket money dir ectly into their child’s bank account and then children can use it to pay for things without carrying money.

Saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all parts of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money.

5. The pocket money for a child in Scotland per week may be _____.

A. ￡4

B. ￡6

C. ￡8

D. ￡10

6. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. More girls than boys save pocket money.

B. Children under 13 are not allowed to work.

C. Most British teenagers have a part-time job.

D. A 16-year-old can work 6 hours on Saturdays.

7. The best title of the passage is _____.

A. Finance and Independence

B. Eyes on Your Pocket Money

C. The Importan ce of Part-time Jobs.

D. British Teenagers and Their Pocket Money

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍英国青少年零花钱的来源，以及如何使用这些零花钱。

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句The average for eight-to-fifteen-year-olds in the UK is about ￡6 a week. Children in Scotland receive slightly more than the national average and Londoners get the most.在英国8到15岁的大约平均一周6美元。苏格兰的孩子收到的稍微比国家平均数高，伦敦人得到的最多。故选C。

推理判断题。根据第一段中more boys than girls save their money男孩比女孩节约钱。可排除A；根据第二段中Only children over 13 can work (there are some exceptions, for example, for actors.)只有13岁以上的孩子能工作（有一些例外比如演员）可排除B；根据第二段中A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn extra money.一份业余工作是没有零花钱或想挣钱的青少年的一个选择。可排除C；再根据第二段中On a school day they can work a maximum of 2 hours a day but not during school hours. 在学校日，他们一天最多工作两小时，但不在上课时间。At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.在周末和学校假日期间他们能工作更长的时间。可推知D项正确。

主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. 在大不列颠的多数青少年中收到来自父母的零花钱。A report by the Bank of Scotland interviewed over 1,000 young people in Britain and found that 77% get pocket money. 苏格兰银行采访了1000多名大不列颠的年轻人，并发现77%得到了零花钱。Different families give different amounts of pocket money.不同的家庭给的零花钱也不同。可知D项正确。

考点：考查教育类阅读

C

In reflecting on the events of my life that have impacted me, I returned to the night of August 1, 2006. I found myself in a hall in New York City sitting by my mother, not at all tired, although we had flown the day before, and driven five hours to the city for “An Evening with Harry, Carrie and Garp,” a charity event with readings by three authors. The excitement rushing through me kept me awake and thinking; I was standing and applauding a woman as she prepared to read.

The Harry Potter series was my gateway to my academic adolescence. I was so fascinated by the magic world that my mother began taking me to academic conferences

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

focused on the books. Since 2005, I have attended presentations about the Latin origin of terms and spells, the ancient tales, and the idea of magic. These books opened my eyes to the whole world, and to knowledge itself. They kept my brain working over the summers. More importantly, they helped me adopt the ideas usefu l in school and beyond, that there is always another way to do something, or to understand an issue. With uncertainty and doubt come creative ideas and new ways to look at problems that may result in new, different, faster and easier solutions. And all this came from a little “magic” from a book that many peopl e see as a series for children.

I also attended lectures about Ms. Rowling’s ability to beautifully write the story, with every small detail connected to something else, for example, details in books by Jonathan Swift to Chaucer to Dickens and Austin. I learned that like all great books, Rowling’s stories encouraged a connection across mind, body, and soul. Although the series has been criticized by those who believe it encourages bad behavior in children, I was able to hear discussions by those who claimed that these books teach wonderful messages if one gets its deeper meaning. It is my generation’s shared text; all college freshmen are familiar with the stories, and that gives us a set of common beliefs and ideas that help us start to learn new things.

8. What did the author do on the night of August 1, 2006?

A. He flew for a charity event.

B. He drove tiredly back home.

C. He listened to readings by some authors.

D. He enjoyed the excitement of driving.

9. The Harry Potter books led the author to ____.

A. getting jobs in summers

B. studying harder in school

C. writing books for children

D. viewing things in new ways

10. From the lectures, the author knew more about ____.

A. story writing skills

B. Rowling’s life st ories

C. criticism against books

D. great authors in history

11. What can we know about the author?

A. She decides to write similar stories.

B. She intends to go to major in writing.

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

7 C. She doesn’t have her family’s support. D. She may continue to read

magic stories.

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：作者喜欢读魔幻故事的书，特别是对Harry Potter系列以及作者Ms. Rowling 感兴趣。

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句we had flown the day before, and driven five hours to the city for “An Evening with Harry, Carrie and Garp,” a charity event with readin gs

by three authors.

我们昨天坐飞机，然后驱车五个小时到城市参加“An Evening with Harry, Carrie and Garp,”活动，一个由三位作者阅读的慈善活动。故选C。

D

During these past few days I have been reflecting a lot on everything that happened this past year and thinking of what I can do differently so that the coming year will be much better! Here I want to share some tips so you can also do your resolution

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

and you can achieve them all!

·Be realistic: You should always try to reach for the skies with your goals, but things like “I want to win the lottery（彩票）” or “I want to lose 80 pounds in 1 month” are things you shouldn’t have on your list because they will only become frustrations.

·Be detailed: It’s a lot easier to accomplish more specific plans than general ones. Instead of writing “I want to lose weight,” put things like “I will start my Yes You Can! Diet Plan the first Monday of the year” or “I will start a movement routine 3 times a week for 35 minutes.” When we put down concrete activities, we commit ourselves to them and it becomes a lot harder to come up with excuses.

·Think of alternatives: At the beginning of this past year, you put that you were going to start going to the gym as one of your annual plans. During the whole year you intended to take action but you always said that you couldn’t b ecause you came home so tired from work. If this is one of your plans for this year, you should write down how you’re going to achieve it. For example, “I will start going to the gym in the mornings, before work.” That way you prevent what stopped you from achieving your goal last year.

·Focus on goals which depend on YOU: It is very important that all of your plans are for YOU to accomplish, and it is important that you write them down that way. If one of your goals this coming year is to improve a relationship with one of your family members, make sure that you clearly put down what you ar e going to do for this to succeed. For example, “I will call my si ster at least three times a week and I will visit her in the middle of the year.”

Well, I hope that you use these tips so that this year you will accomplish everything you want, and make it the best year ever! Thank you for being with me during everything this past year, and I hope that you keep showing me all of this love and su pport during the next. Happy new year!

12. Why isn’t “I want to win the lottery” recommend ed as a New Year plan?

A. Because it is very likely to fail.

B. Because it is too easy to realize.

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

C. Because it is not big enough as a goal.

D. Because it is not easier than losing weight.

13. The underlined word commit in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by the word_______.

A. devote

B. determine

C. adjust

D. force

14. When you failed to accomplish your plan last year, you’re advised to ______.

A. take action instead of writing it down

B. give up the same plan this year

C. put down the way to realize it

D. stop making any plans

15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best plan?

A. I will become a millionaire in one month.

B. I want to be the champion of the marathon.

C. I will change all of my bad habits in one week.

D. I will go for a walk after supper in working days.

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：通过作者对过去一年的得失总结，告诫人们：制定切实可行的计划，实现自己的目标，让自己的每一年成为最好的一年。

细节理解题。根据第二段中things like “I want to win the lottery（彩票）” or “I want to lose 80 pounds in 1 month” are things you shouldn’t have on your list because they will only become frustrations.像一些事情“我想赢彩票”或“一个月减掉80磅”，这样的事情不应该出现在你的计划中，因为它们只会使你变得沮丧。故选A。

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句When we put down concrete activities, we commit ourselves to them and it becomes a lot harder to come up with excuses. 当我们放下具体的活动，我们致力于他们，它变得越来越难拿出借口。故选A。

细节理解题。根据第四段中的If this is one of your plans for this year, you should write down how you’re going to ach ieve it.如果这是你今年的计划之一，你应该记下9

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

你将怎样实现它。故选C。

常识题。A. I will become a millionaire in one month.一个月变成百万富翁。排除A 项； B. I want to be the champion of the marathon.我想成为马拉松冠军。根据文章内容也不切合实际，排除B；C. I will change all of my bad habits in one week. 一周内我将改变我的所有坏习惯。这也是不可能的，排除C；可知D项“I will go for a walk after supper in working days. 在工作日，晚饭后去散步。”是正确的。

考点：考查人生哲理类阅读

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1000 Hours a Year

Like you, all my email goes into my Sent Mailbox, just sitting there if I want to check back at what I said to whom years ago. So what a surprise to see that I send approximately 18, 250 emails each year (roughly 50 a day). Assuming 3 minutes per email, that’s about 1000 hours a year on email alone. I’ve been on email since the early 90s. ___16___

The answer is both yes and no. Yes, I have been able to keep in touch with family, f riends, and colleagues in far-away corners of the planet with ease. __17__ But while these undoubted benefits are the reasons why I continue to email, it is not without its own cost. Most importantly, as the above analysis shows, email eats my time just as it likely eats yours.

__18__ Each time a message arrives there’s just the chance that it might contain something exciting, something new, something special, a new opportunity. ___19___ That’s just enough to keep me checking my Inbox. But that means perhaps only 10 of the 1000 hours I spent on emails this year were actually wanted.

Frequent email messages will certainly affect our real work. ___20___ Like other potential addictions we should perhaps attempt to check the email box at certain times of the day, or by creating email-free zones by turning off Wi-Fi. Now I need to think whether I really want to be spending 1000 hours a year on email, at the expense of more valuable activities.

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

A.Was that time well spent?

B.All this feeds my continued use of email.

C.Do you spend 1000 hours on emails every year?

D.And we all recognize that email has its addictive side.

E.Email uses technology to communicate a digital message over the Internet.

F.Maybe one in 100 emails contain something I really want to know or hear about.

G.Becoming aware of what email is doing to our allocation of time is the first

step to re-gaining control.

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是：一年花费1000个小时上网，关于如何正确处理电子邮件。

根据空格上句：自从九十年代早期我就一直上网。在给句第二段第一句：答案是：yes和no.可知此处表达的意思是：那时间被花费的好吗？可知选A。

根据上句：我一直都能够很舒适地和我很遥远的家人、朋友和同事联系。可知此空表达的是：正是因为这个原因使我继续上网。可知选B。

根据下句：每次一个信息到达，都很可能包含着令人兴奋的、新的、特殊的事情，一个新的机会。可知上句的意思是：我们都承认，电子邮件有其令人上瘾的一面。故选D。

根据下句：那足够让我一直检查我的邮箱。可知上句：或许100个邮件中有一个包含了我真正想知道的东西。故选F。

根据上句：频繁的网上信息当然会影响我们真正的工作。在根据空格后一句：像其他潜在的成瘾一样，我们应该尽量在特定的时候去核对邮箱。可知此处的意思是：意识到电子邮件对我们的时间分配才能重新获得控制的第一步。故选G。

考点：考查信息匹配

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

12 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 21 , but when a large number of Smile Cards arrived in my 22 the other day, having traveled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were abo ut to 23 .

I 24 where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, at work, libraries, mailboxes, the gym - the possibilities were 25

I woke up, went to work, and afterwards, I went 26 to the shop to buy some candy bars, planning to leave them as anonymous(匿名的) 27 for people on the train. However, 28 my early morning train, my train home was extremely crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to 29 a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something.

Right then I 30 that my first Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a big smile and cheeks 31 with excitement, I told him that I 32 what I was looking for, 33 him the candy bar and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card 34 I arrived at my stop, but he was still smiling and 35 his candy as I waved at him from the 36 .

Despite having worked a full day, I almost bounced(跳) home. Before I entered my 37 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy bars to my neighbors’ mailboxes. I added an 38 candy bar for a neighbor who I knew was in a difficult financial 39 , but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son. I figured they both 40 a tasty little treat.

21. A. pleasant B. simple C. tough D. common

22. A. office B. room C. mailbox D. hands

23. A. turn away B. turn around C. turn up D. turn down

24. A. required B. asked D. wondered

25. C. specific D. endless

26. A. slowly B. smoothly C. freely D. straight

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

27. A. surprise B. gifts C. notice D. intention

28. A. unlike B. unusual C. unsure D. unlucky

29. A. drop B. mail C. leave D. hide

30. A. wondered B. decided C. doubted D. suggested

31. A. filled B. faced C. satisfied D. content

32. A. found B. invented C. forgot D. remembered

33. A. transporting B. delivering C. sending D. handing

34. A. when B. while C. until D. once

35. A. reading B. enjoying C. buying D. carrying

36. A. entrance B. office C. platform D. bench

37. B. apartment C. school D. garden

38. A. affordable B. available C. extra D. excellent

39. A. situation B. company C. staff D. puzzle

40. A. admired B. deserved C. won D. rewarded 【答案】

21. C

22. C

23. B

24. D

25. D

26. D

27. B

28. A

29. C

30. B

31. A

32. A

33. D

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

34. A

35. B

36. C

37. B

38. C

39. A

40. B

【解析】

试题分析：作者在日子艰难的时候收到了别人寄来的微笑贺卡。他效仿这种做法，在火车上送给陌生人微笑卡片和糖块，并给邻居也寄了卡片和糖块。

21. C 形容词辨析。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的； C. tough艰难的，粗糙的；D. common常见的。根据but和下文可知，作者过去的几周一直很艰难，但是几天前，当他收到很多微笑卡片时，他知道事情将会好转。故选C。

22. C考查名词。A. office 办公室；B. room房间；C. mailbox邮箱；D. hands手。句意：几天前大量的微笑卡进入到我的邮箱。故选C。

23. B动词短语辨析。A. turn away转来脸去，偏离，避开；B. turn around 好转C. turn up出现D. turn down拒绝。当他收到很多微笑卡片时，他知道事情将会好转。可知选B。

24. D动词辨析。A. required需要B. asked请求；C. declared宣称D. wondered想知道。根据本空后内容可知作者不知道该把这些卡片放在哪里好。可知选D。

25. D形容词辨析。A. important 重要的;B. small 小的;C. specific 明确的，具体的;D. endless 无尽的。根据上文可知作者想了很多放卡片的地方,放卡片的可能的地方是无止境的。故选D。

26. D 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. smoothly光滑地，顺利地；C. freely自由自在地； D. straight笔直地。句意：我直接去商店买一些糖棒。故选D。

27. B考查名词。A. surprise惊讶； B. gifts礼物；C. notice通知；D. intention打算。句意：去商店买一些糖棒，把他们留给火车上的人们，作为匿名礼物。故选B。

28. A 考查介词。A. unlike 不像---一样；B. unusual 不寻常；C. unsure不确信；D. unlucky 不幸运。句意：然而，不像早上的火车，我回家的火车非常拥挤。故选A。

29. C考查动词。A. drop落下，降落；B. mail邮递；C. leave离开；D. hide躲藏。句意：寻找留下微笑卡的地方。故选C。

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百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

30. B 动词辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. decided决定；C. doubted怀疑；D. suggested

建议。从下文可知，作者决定第一张卡片将不会是匿名的了。故选B。

31. A考查动词。A. filled填满；B. faced面对；C. satisfied感到满意；D. content

使满足。句意：带着微笑，脸上填满了兴奋。故选A。

32. A考查动词。A. found发现； B. invented发明；C. forgot 忘记；D. remembered

记得。句意：我告诉他我发现我在寻找什么。故选A。

33. D 动词辨析。A. transporting运送，运输；B. delivering 传送; 投递；C. sending

派送；D. handing传递，交给。作者递给了那位老人糖块和卡片。故选D。

34. A 连词辨析。A. When当...时B. While然而C. Until直到D. Once曾经，一度。他

刚刚看完卡片我就到站了。h ad just done… when…表示“刚……就……”。故选A。

35. B 动词辨析。A. reading阅读；B. enjoying喜爱，享受；C. buying买；D. carrying

搬运，携带。句意：那位老人正在享受着作者给他的糖块。故选B。

36. C 名词辨析。A. entrance入口B. office办公室 C. platform站台D. bench长椅。作者下了火车，应该是在站台上向那位老人挥手。故选C。

37. B名词辨析。办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. school学校；D. garden花园。根据I almost bounced (跳) home.可知此处是指作者回公寓前。故选B。

38. C形容词辨析。A. affordable负担得起的；B. available可以利用的；C. extra额外的；D. excellent优秀的。作者多加了块糖给他的邻居，他知道他正处于很艰难的经济状况。故选C。

39. A考查名词。A. situation情况，境况；B. company公司；C. staff全体职员; 管理

人员；D. puzzle难题; 智力测验。句意：我直到我正处在一个财政艰难的时期。故选A。40. B 动词辨析。A. admired钦佩，赞美；B. deserved 值得； C. won赢得；D. rewarded得到回报。邻居虽然生活艰难，但是他每天努力工作，为他的儿子创造最好的一切，作者认为他们俩都应该得到这美味的款待。故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）

A brave general led his soldiers to fight against their enemy bravely．But 41 the enemy were too strong, they failed again and again. When they were beaten the 42 (six) time, most of his soldiers died in the battle. The general himself too 43

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(wound) seriously. He was driven into a small farmhouse in a forest. He was sad these days. He thought it was impossible for him to beat the enemy, so he decided to give up.

One day, when he 44 (lie) on the grass in the forest, he saw a spider weaving its web 45 a small tree. The spider worked slowly and carefully. Six times it tried to throw its thread from one branch to 46 and six times it failed. He thought the spider would give up. But he was wrong, it went on 47 (try). This time it worked more slowly and more carefully. Finally, it carried the thread 48 (success) to the branches. “How great the spider is!I will try 49 seventh time.” 50 (inspire) by the spirit of the spider, the general gathered his soldiers and trained them carefully. At last they beat the enemy and drove them out of their country.

【答案】

41. because;

wounded

lying/lay

;

【解析】

41. because 句意：因为敌人太强，他们一次次的失败。故填because。

句意：当他们第六次被打败的时候，可知这里用序数词，故填sixth。

wounded 句意：将军本人也严重受伤。wound使受伤，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，

故填was wounded。

lying/lay 句意：一天，当他躺在森林的草地上时，可知句子用一般过去时态也可用过去

进行时态，故填was lying/lay。

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17

句意：在一棵小树上，所以填介词on。

从一个树枝到另一个树枝，故填another。

固定词组：go on doing继续做某事，故填trying。

carried是动词，副词修饰动词，success是名词，所以此处填successfully。

句意：我将在试一次。Seventh尽管是序数词，但他不表示第几，在这里表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。

the general和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，又位于句子开头，故填Inspired。

考点：考查语法填空

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It is reported that thirty cellpones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉粹) in front of students and parents at a high school. As to this, we hold a heated discussion the other day. There are two different viewpoints about them.

Some think it necessarily. Firstly, with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message. Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones. However, the others don’t think so. For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity. For another, students can use cellpones for study.

Personal speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reason, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我

【答案】

1.在cellphones 和 taken之间加were

3them---it

necessary

without

messages

7.去掉the others中的the

Personally

rather

【解析】

1.在cellphones 和 taken之间加were cellphones和taken away之间是被动关系，在根据后面的were，可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故在cellphones 和 taken之间加were。

the other day几天前，可知用一般过去时态，故把hold---held。

3them---it 句意：关于这件事有两个不同的视频，故把them---it。

necessary 句意：一些人认为是必要的。形容词在这里做宾语补足语，故把necessarily--- necessary 。

without 此处考查虚拟语气，“没有手机，学生将会集中精力在学习上”。故把with--- without。

messages message是可数名词，“阅读垃圾信息”，故把message--- messages。

7.去掉the others中的the some---，others---一些---，另一些。故去掉the others 中的the。

固定搭配：in the age of---，在---时代。故把at---in。

Personally 独立主格结构，副词修饰现在分词，故把Personal--- Personally。

rather 句意：我们应该教育他们而不是毁掉他们的手机。rather than而不是，故把more--- rather。

考点：考查短文改错

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第二节书面表达（满分25分）

11.假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）,请根据所给提示给Jack 写封推荐信。

1．欢迎Jack的到来;

2．推荐刘佳做学生助手;

3．刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）;

4．刘佳的性格和特长。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当发挥，使得上下文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数。

Dear Jack，

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming.

Yours, Li Ming

【答案】

Dear Jack，

I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Hongxing Middle School. It’s great to hear

that you are going to teach in our school next term.

I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18,

to be your assistant.

Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure s he can be helpful in your work and life in China.

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20 If you have any questions about it, please contact me.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours, Li Ming

【解析】

试题分析：假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）,请根据所给提示给Jack 写封推荐信。1.欢迎Jack的到来;2.推荐刘佳做学生助手;3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）;4.刘佳的性格和特长。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当发挥，使得上下文连贯;3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总数。

【亮点说明】It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.句中运用了宾语从句；I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant.被动语态和动词不定式完美结合；She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.非限制性定语从句在句中体现；What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent.并列句显得文章有层次； If you have any questions about it, please contact me. 条件状语从句为文章增色添彩。考点：考查话题类作文

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