七下Unit6-12重点复习归纳

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Unit6 I’m watching TV 1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing); (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。 如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is __________ (read) a book. 2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV. 3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good. 4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. ① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are) 这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is) 6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth 如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” ① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room ③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call ⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines ⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class ⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb 8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool 在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo 在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面) 12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______. 13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies) 玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s) 14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”; (2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”; (3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。 15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给?看;如:Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way. (3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear? 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如: 1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day. 3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。

1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike?

3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the

afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven等。

Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They don’t have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式:

一、谓语是be的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。

2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not. 4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? 注意:be要随着主语变。

二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。

2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。 3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句? 注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。

三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。

1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.

4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。

? 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可

数名词的一般现在时中) 1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes do--does 3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries 4.特殊的 have -- has 现在进行时 (1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 (2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 (3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时 (4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词现在分词的变化见下表: 词尾情况 变化方式 例词 一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing see看见--seeing 以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking like喜欢—liking come来—coming write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing have有—having close关—closing 以重读闭音节结尾双写最后一个swim游泳—swimming sit坐的动词,中间只有辅音字母再加—sitting 一个元音字母,词—ing run跑—running get得到尾只有一个辅音字—getting 母 put放—putting begin开始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging 同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----their right----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose 近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----table photo---picture lamp----light like----love 反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----small open----close black----white here----there 完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am 词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)making we are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad 做题目时一定要记住: can+动词原形 how many +名词复数 like+动词ing would like +to+动词原形 like+名词复数 let’s+动词原形 play+足球类 play the +乐器类 现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing 动词第三人称单数形式

Unit 7 It’s raining

1. n. adj.

sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的

snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的

ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1)How’s the weather? It’s?? 北京的天气怎么样?多云。

How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 2) What’s the weather like?It’s??

What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具

4. How’s it going? 情况如何? Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 5. pretty

1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet

6. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的 7. Thanks for...因......而感谢

for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 8. on vacation 在度假;在假期中 9. take a photo/take photos 拍照

10.some??, others??一些??,(另一些)??

Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。

11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) one??the other??一个??,另一个??

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。

3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分)

some??others??一些??,(另)一些??

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。

4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing

basketball, the others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。

5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者

以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请

给我看看另一个。

12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)13. Look at this group of people

playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。 14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”

1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对??感到惊讶

We’re surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth.

We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句

I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到

很惊讶。

15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)----heat(n.

热度)

16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves) 17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have

fun

They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are

having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。

18. everyone / every one

1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连

用,作主语为单数。

Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。

2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

I词型转换

1.near反义词: far 2.across动词:cross

名词:crossing

3.front反义词:back

4.north形容词:northern

5.right反义词:left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys 7.easily形容词:easy 8.free反义词:busy II短语归纳

1.post office邮局

2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在??的对面 6.next to在??的旁边

7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在??前面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着??走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转

14.on one’s left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing

在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood

在我的附近;邻近 17.on the right在右边

III用法集萃

1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.

在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.

花费时间/金钱在??

3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

IV 重点句子

1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的,有,它在大桥街上。

2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面

3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

4.Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?

5.It’s not too far from here.

它离这儿不远。

6.—Where is the bank?

—银行在那里?

—It’s next to the post office. — 它在邮局的旁边

7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.

在我家附近有一个动物园。

8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.

我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。

9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。

10.I like to spend time there on weekends.

在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “??看上去什么样?”/ “??长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。

主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。 1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?

He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦,留着短

直发。

2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样?

They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。 3)What does he look like? 他长什么样?

He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。 2. look like “看起来像??”

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3. hair

1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词

There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。‘ 4. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度) 5. popular

1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲

3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家 6. a little bit, a little, a bit

1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。

Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2)修饰不可数名词时,a little直接跟不可数名词,a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3)a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很,

非常”,not a bit相当于not?.at all“一点也不”。

① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。

② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。 7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies撒谎

8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。

stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情,去做另一件事情。

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了。 1)He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。

2)Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了,请不要说话。

3)We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了,停下来休息一会儿吧。

9. like 喜欢

1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作) 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.

②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home. 10. people, person, man 1) people:

①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。 ②the people 常用来指“人民”。

We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。 ③指“民族”是可数名词。

There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人;人物”,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目

不大,而且数目比较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。

There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men),也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。 11. glass

1) “眼镜”,常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2)“玻璃”,不可数名词。 3)“玻璃杯”,可数名词。

These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。 12.beard (络腮)胡须,可数名词。

The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。13. remember/forget doing

sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 (事情已做)

remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 (事情还没做)

1)Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时,别忘了关灯。

There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some. 没苹果吃了,请记得买一些。

2)I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。

He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。

14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long

curly hair?

你还记得约翰尼.迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手吗? 1)the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean

的同位语,指的就是Jonny Dean。

2)with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语,修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的名词之后。

The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗? 15. look

1) 看

Look! Tom is crying. 看,汤姆在哭。

Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。 2)看起来

He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。 3)外表,外貌

He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。

16. no more, not?.any more., no longer, not?.any longer

1) no more = not?.any more表示数量和程度的“不再(增加)”,常修饰

终止性动词。

We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、

听着,不再哭了。

2) no lo0nger = not?.any longer表示时间上“不再(延长)”,常修饰

延续性动词。

He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。

You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。 17. I don’t think he’s so great.

I think + that从句,如果表示否定含义,常把否定词放在主句上,一般不

在从句上进行否定,而译成汉语时,则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

18. nobody“没有人,没人”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。 19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等)+ 描

述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词

a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子

an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles1. would like“想要”,相当于

want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。

1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles 2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我

想要弹钢琴。

3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?

What would they like? They would like some noodles.

他们想要什么? 他们想要一些面条。

5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?

What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.

他们想要吃什么? 他们想要吃一些面条。

6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)

肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.

Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗? Yes, please. 想要,谢谢。

No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗?

Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。 Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. 2. noodle “面条”,可数名词,复数noodles。

3.What kind of?.would you like?你想要那种???

What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条? Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind

1)种类 ①a kind of....一种......②many kinds of....多种.....③all kinds of....各种各样的...... 2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的 ①He is a kind man.

②He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。 ③It’s very kind of you to help me.

3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分??(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy. 4. special

1) n. 特色/价商品,可数名词。 2)adj. 特殊的,特别的,专门的

Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。 5. What size?..“多大??”

①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条?

He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。

②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋?

I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。 6. fish 鱼;鱼肉

1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish. 2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数: fishes 3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。 7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法

1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。

2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词

3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。

4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的

“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

重点语法:一般过去时态

结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 do/does 的一般过去时态形式:did

例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。) I词性转换

1.go 过去式:went 2.ride 过去式:rode

3.feed 过去式:fed4.farm 名词:farmer 5.take 过去式:took

6.luckily 名词:luck 形容词:lucky 7.grow 过去式:grew 8.is 过去式:was 9.are 过去式:were 10.do 过去式:did 11.have 过去式:had 12.eat 过去式:ate

13.buy 过去式:bought 14.stop 过去式:stopped 15.come 过去式:came 16.get 过去式:got 17.see 过去式:saw 18.draw 过去式:drew 19.paint 名词:painting 20.love 形容词:lovely

21.expensive 反义词:cheap 22.slow 反义词:fast 23.gift 同义词:present

24.interest 形容词:interested,interesting 25.hear 过去式:heard 26.teach 过去式:taught II短语归纳

1.go for a walk 去散步 2.milk a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂鸡 5.talk with 和……交谈 6.take photos 拍照

7.show…around 带领……参观 8.in the countryside 在农村 9.go fishing 去钓鱼

10.go to the zoo 去动物园 11.climb the mountains 爬山 12.visit a museum 参观博物馆 13.fire station 消防站 14.draw picture 画画

15.science museum 科学博物馆 16.by train 乘火车 17.in all 一共;总共

18.be interested in 对……感兴趣 19.not…at all 一点也不;根本不 20.quite a lot 相当多 21.learn about 了解

22.grow strawberries 种植草莓 23.pick strawberries 采草莓

24.from..to… 从……到……25.at night 在夜晚 26.come out 出来

27.along the way 沿线

28.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 29.not…at all 根本不…… 30.a lot of 许多;大量

31.go on a shool trip 去学校郊游 32.after that 之后

33.all in all 总的来说 III用法集萃

1. How+be…?=What+be…+like? ……怎么样? 2. too many+可数名词复数 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词+可数名词单数 一个相当/很…… IV重点句子

1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样? 2.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗?

Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。 3.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗?

No,I didn’t.But I milked a cow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。

4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了?

She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。

5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。

7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。

8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害,我们担心将要下雨。

9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。

10.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人激动的一天。

11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。

12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗,拍照很困难。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

一般过去时(past tenses):定义:表示过去某时间的动作或状态。 结构:“主语+动词的过去式” 1.规则动词的过去式:

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d

3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed

4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 2.不规则动词的过去式:见书最后一页 I词性转换

1.beach 复数:beaches 2.sheep 复数:sheep

3.nature 形容词:natural 4.butterfly 复数:butterflies 5.visit 名词:visitor 6.mouse 复数:mice 7.baby 复数:babies 8.fly过去式:flew 9.sing 过去式:sang 10.swim 过去式:swam

11.surprise 形容词:surprised,surprising 12.wake过去式:woke 13.put 过去式:put 14.tell 过去式:told 15.leave 过去式:left II短语归纳

1.do my homework 做作业 2.go to the cinema 去看电影 3.go boating 去划船 4.by the lake 在湖边

5.go to the beach 去海滩 6.play badminton 打羽毛球

7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶

8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考 9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆 10.kind of 有点儿

11.stay up 深夜不睡,熬夜 12.give back 归还 13.be afraid 害怕

14.play the guitar 弹吉他

15.go to the library 去图书馆

16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里 17. shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷 18.high school 高中,中学 19.fly kites 放风筝、 20.go camping 去野营 21.put up 搭建

22.make a fire 生火 23.tell stories 讲故事 24.each other 互相 25.go to sleep 入睡 26.get a surprise 吃惊

27.shout to… 呼喊……喊叫……

28.up and down 来来回回;上上下下 29.wake…up 把……弄醒

30.do my homework 做我的家庭作业 31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 33.the next morning 第二天早上 34.work as 以……身份而工作 35.run away 跑开

36.move into … 移进…… III用法集萃

1.go+doing 去做某事 2.play+球类 玩……球 3.时间段+ago ……前

4.keep+sb./sth. +形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持…… 5.so+形容词/副词+that句子 如此……以至于…… 6.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8.start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事 IV重点句子

1.What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做了什么了? I did my homework.我做我的家庭作业了。

2.Where did she go last weekend?上个周末她去哪里了? She went to a farm.她去一家农场了.

3.Who did she go with?她与谁一起去的?

She went with her classmates.她与她的同班同学一起去的。

以上三个对话分别含有 what, where和who引导的特殊疑问句,且句子的时态为一般过去时态。现在就让我们一起来学习一下一般过去时态不同的句式变化吧! 4.What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露茜,上个周末你干什么了?

Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 哦,在星期六上午,我打羽毛球了。

5.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。

6.Really? How interesting! 真的吗? 真有趣!

7.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。

8.He lost his keys. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.他丢失了钥匙。但是有人捡到了并归还给了他。

9.Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father’s back.小老鼠很害怕爬到他父亲的背上。

10.That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.这就是为什么学会第二种语言很重要。

11.Last weekend was interesting but scary. 上个周末是有趣的但是也是恐怖的。 12.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那儿我们搭起帐篷并且生火来取暖和做饭。

13.On the first night, we just sat under the big moon and told each other stories.在第一天晚上,我们就坐在大大的月亮下互相讲故事。

14.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以致于我早就入睡了。 15.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我太害怕了以致于我不能移动。

16.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里来来回回地蹦跳。

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