初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析（二）

初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析(二)综合练习

（答题时间：35分钟）

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) *1. A blackboard is ______ our classroom.

A. in front of B. in the front C. in the front of D. the front of ( ) *2. Every boy in the class _____ singing.

A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like

( ) *3. You’re too heavy. Please eat _____meat for meals.

A. a little of B. a little bit C. a bit D. a bit of ( ) 4. I don’t like this book, give me ______ one.

A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 5. The students walked ______ the gates with the teacher.

A. across B. through C. cross D. over ( ) 6. When you come _______the street, you must be careful.

A. past B. across C. through D. walk

( ) *7. The supermarket is too crowded. ______people are shopping.

A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Very much ( ) **8. We’re _____ when watching the _____ match.

A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excite D. excite; exciting ( ) **9. Will you have soup ?

A. some B. little C. few D. any ( ) 10. He has two pencils. One is blue, ______ is black.

A. the other B. another C. other D. another one ( ) **11. I don’t know of them . I only know of them.

A. either; one B. any; some C. all ; a few D. many; none ( ) 12. Most girls are singing while _____are dancing in the music club.

A. the other B. another girls C. the others D. other girl ( ) 13. The river goes _____ the city.

A. through B. past C. across D. over ( ) *14. If you don’t go, I won’t go, ______.

A. too B. either C. also D. and ( ) **15. Lucy _____ comes to school by bus.

A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time ( ) *16. Who _____ would you like to go with?

A. other B. else C. others D. else’s ( ) 17. — Do you know the student _____David and Jeff?

—Yeah. It’s Jim.

A. among B. in C. between D. around ( ) 18. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to D. at ( ) 19. ______ comes to the hospital to see Mr. Wang.

A. Every one B. Everyone C. Every D. Each ( ) **20. He does ______ have any brothers.

A. no B. not C. much D. many

Ⅱ. 句型转换

1. We bought some vegetables last night. (改为否定句)

We _____ ______ _____vegetables last night.

*2. They ate a lot of salad for lunch. (改为同义句) They ate ______ salad for lunch.

3. I would like to have many new friends. (改为同义句)

I would like to have ______ ______ new friends.

**4. Don’t cross the road until the red traffic lights are green. (改为同义句) Don’t ______ ______ the road until the red traffic lights are green. *5. I have no red pencils in my pencil-case. (改为同义句) I ______ have _____ red pencils in my pencil-case.

6. They also went to the supermarket on Sunday. (改为同义句) They went to the supermarket on Sunday, ______. **7. The boy is a little bit tired. (改为同义句) The boy is _____ _____ tired.

*8. What other things do you like? (改为同义句) What _____ do you like?

9. Larry sits in front of me. (改为同义句)

I sit ______ Larry.

10. Yesterday they saw lots of animals in the zoo. (改为同义句) Yesterday they saw ______ animals in the zoo.

初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析(二)综合练习参考答案

Ⅰ.

1-5 CBDBB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BCABB

思路分析：

1. 根据“黑板在我们教室的前面”可知是黑板在教室内部的前面，故用in the front of 短语。

2. every与它所修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故B项合适。句意为“这个班中的每个男孩都喜欢唱歌”。

3. 浏览各选项可知A项错误，多介词of；B项修饰形容词或副词；C项修饰形容词或副词；D项修饰不可数名词。本题中meat意为“肉”，是不可数名词，故选D项。

7. 浏览题干可知句意为“超市里太拥挤了。太多的人在购物”。表示“太多”而且修饰people的只有too many。 8. 以-ing形式结尾的形容词与物有关；以-ed形式结尾的形容词与人有关。we是人，故第一个空用excited；match表示物，故第二个空用exciting。

9. 浏览题干可知soup是不可数名词，故排除C项；本题表示委婉的语气，故用some。

11. not与all连用，表示不完全否定；前句句意为“我并非认识他们所有人。我只认识他们中的几个”。故C项正确。

14. 根据题干可知是否定句，故用either放在否定句末尾。 15. 浏览各选项可知A项意为“某时”；B项意为“几次；几倍”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“一段时间”。根据句意“露西有时候乘公共汽车来上学”可知C项符合句意。 16. 浏览题干可知句意为“你想和其他人中的谁去？”，who是疑问代词，else放在其后，故选B项。

20. much, many 后接have不合适；助动词does后接not构成否定句；no相当于not any/ a，在本题中不合适。句意为“他没有一些兄弟”。 Ⅱ.

1. didn’t buy any 2. much 3. lots of 4. go across 6. too 7. a little/ a bit 8. else 9. behind

5. don’t; any 10. many

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