航海英语_新题库_2501翻译

航海英语光盘版翻译

0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]

下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南

B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表

C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册

D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告

0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．

下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．

下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。A．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表

C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书

D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0004. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance．

下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表

0005. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．

下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（联系到英版海图）

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统

１

D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引

0006. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．

下列哪项出版物对潮汐与潮流的分析及预报的原理给予详细的描述。

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表

C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书

D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0007. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys．

下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料加上水道测量资料进行潮汐协调分析的方法A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表

C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书

D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0009. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ____B____．有一船员刚刚从你船左舷落水，你应采取（）

A．immediately put the rudder over hard right 立即向右打满舵

B．immediately put the rudder over hard left立即向左打满舵

C．immediately put the engines astern 立即倒车

D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 等该船员与船尾清爽后再打右满舵

0010. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ___D___．[102]

船上救生艇进水对船舶稳性造成的负面影响是（）

A．increasing the righting moment 增大扶正力矩

B．decreasing the vessel's displacement 减少船舶排水量

C．increasing the reserve buoyancy 增加剩余浮力

D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center 使重心偏离中心线

0011. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ___D___．

救生扶手绳应装在救生筏的（）

A．at the bow 船艏B．at the stern 船艉C．in the middle 船舯D．all around 四周

0014. A light signal consisting of three flashes means __D____．[128]

由三闪组成的灯光信号表示（）

A．I am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有怀疑

B．My engines are full speed astern 我正全速倒车

C．I desire to overtake you 我想追越你船

D．I am operating astern propulsion 我正在向后倒车

0016. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in __A____．

２

气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到

A．ALRS 英版无线电信号表B．ALL 英版灯标表C．AMC英版航海通信D．A TT英版潮汐表

0017. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ___D___．

某船上有一个人，双臂张开，上下摆动，表示（）

A．danger，stay away 危险，离这远点B．all is clear，it is safe to pass 清爽，可安全通过

C．all is clear，it is safe to approach 一切清爽，放心靠近D．a distress signal 一种遇险信号

0023. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___．

英版EasyTide

A．has little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用

B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高

C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影、月相、高、大潮和小潮的周期显示

D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage 通过CD的方式提供，包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料

0022. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __B____．

按规定，救生筏的载客量必需品必须标志在（）

A．On the Muster List 应急部署表中B．At the liferaft stowage location 救生筏存放位置

C．On the Certificate of Inspection 在检查证书中

D．In the Operations Manual 在操作说明书中

0029. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ___B___．

救生艇升到吊艇架头后，吊臂开始沿轨迹向上移动，并被（）停住。

A．hoist man 吊艇人员B．limit switch 限位开关C．brake handle 刹车控制手柄

D．preventer bar 防护条

0032. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ___D___．

通过（）手动释放救生筏

A．pulling a cord 拉动一根细绳B．cutting the wire restraining bands 解开固定钢丝

C．removing the rubber packing strip 解开橡胶包装带

D．throwing the entire container overboard 把整个包装箱抛入海中

0033. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ___D___．[356]

气胀式救生筏可以通过（）从它的支架上手动释放

A．cutting the straps that enclose the container 砍断包住包装箱的带子

B．removing the rubber sealing strip from the container 从包装箱上解开橡皮绑扎带

C．loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap 松开绑扎带上的花篮螺丝（松紧螺旋扣）

３

D．pushing the button on the hydrostatic release 按下静水力释放器上的按钮

0034. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___．[363]

救助筏上可在载荷状态下解脱的释放系统表示钢丝绳可在（）下解脱

A．only when the load is taken off the cable 仅当钢丝绳不受力时

B．only when there is a load on the cable 仅当钢丝绳受力时

C．only when activated by the controls at the lowering station仅当在下降位置由控制手柄启动

D．at any time 任何时候

0035. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ___B___．[364]

一面橙色旗帜上显示一个黑色的圆形和方块，表示（）

A．Signal indicating a course change 表示航向改变的信号B．Distress signal 遇险信号

C．Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel 想与他船联系的信号

D．Signal indicating danger

0036. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．[400]

A．Fixed to固定到B．Needed for需要C．Pushed to推到D．Drawn to 吸引到

请注意（注意力必须被——）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。

0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___．[544] 对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表

A．considered考虑B．consulted 参考C．concluded 得出结论D．commanded 命令

0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A___．

对海图、灯标及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正）列在（）

A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 第周版的英版航海通告

B．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____．

有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。

A．List of Lights 灯标表B．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．List of Radiobeacons

0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___．[794]

沿岸的灯标信号（）

A．published every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正

B．published every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正

C．published every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正

４

D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected

可通过目录页上的通告编号改正且必须改正

0042. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___．[798]

在地球表面，连接所有具有相同的大气压的点所形成的线，叫（）

A．Isothermal 等温线B．Millibars 毫巴C．Isobars 等压线D．Seismics 地震

0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___．

这里海岸附近的灯标往往布置得很高，经常被（）遮蔽

A．Power 电力B．Tower 塔C．Cover 盖D．Shower 阵雨

0044. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off．

（）进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外。

A．Advised建议B．Reported报告C．Complied 遵守D．Supplied 提供

0045. Mean high water is the average height of __D____．[821]

平均高潮面是指（）的平均潮高

A．The higher high waters 高高潮B．The lower high waters 低高潮

C．The lower of the two daily tides两次日潮中较低的一次

D．All high waters 所有高潮

0046. Of the following，___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到

A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry 航海危险物、灯标、气象、引航的详细情况、规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南

B．information on charts 关于海图的资料

C．information on operational information and regulation 有关操作资料及规则的资料

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0047. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the __B____．

从开普敦开往伦敦，在非洲沿岸对航行有利的洋流是（）

A．Canary Current 加那利海流B．Benguela Current 本格拉海流

C．Agulhas Current 厄加勒斯海流D．South Atlantic Current 南大西洋海流

0048. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ___C___．

在大西洋中，从纽约开往南非的德班，你预计会遇到（）

A．offshore set 离岸的B．onshore set 向岸的C．head current 顶流

D．fair or following current 顺流

0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C___．

沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到

A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表

５

B．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信

C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表

D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights

0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ___B___．

对主潮港每日高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料在（）列出

A．Admiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信

B．Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表

C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman

D．ALRS 英版无线电信号表

0051. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到

A．IALA Buoyage system IALA浮标系统

B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及其服务C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation

气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料

0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___．

有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在（）查到

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写

C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航海通告

D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册

0053. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D___．

有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在（）找到。A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路

B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海灯标系统

D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯标雾号表

0054. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___．

关于灯标的最近资料在（）

A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报

B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数（以供用简化的６

潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用）

C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是对艇员的全面的指导

D．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高

0055. The light vessel is reported ____B__．

据报告那条灯船（）

A．to be destroyed 被毁坏B．to be demolished被拆除C．to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏D．to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟

0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic（图表的）form in ___A___．

欧洲西北部某些水域的主要的潮流在（）中用图表显示

A．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表

B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表

C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书

D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册

0058. The program of graphical（图解的）predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in __A____．

对某些地方长达7天潮高进行预测的图解程序包含在（）

A．SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法（for window）

B．Admiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序

C．Admiralty EasyTide网上潮汐预报

D．Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路

0059. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ___B___．

当使用潮汐表预算实际水深时，从潮汐表中得到的数字（）

A．the actual depth （是）实际水深

B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth 加上海图水深或从中减去

C．multiplied by the charted depth 与海图水深相乘

D．divided by the charted depth除以海图水深

0060. What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ___D___．[1405]

英版灯标雾号表有什么用？它们用来（）

A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals 提到信号台站、冰情、交通情况及港口信号

B．Give the international numbers of lights 给出灯标的国际编号

C．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals 给出灯标雾号的改正资料

７

D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals 给出有关灯标雾号的信息资料

第四节海图及海图作业

0062. ___D___ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward．[11]

为与3994号海图（），从本图上读取的船位需向北移0.03海里。

A．To consider 考虑B．To check检查C．To examine检查、测试D．To agree with 相符

0063. ___D___ is not a position-fixing system．

（）不是一种定位系统

A．Hifix 哈飞克斯定位系统B．Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统

C．Trisponder 三应定位系统

D．WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984，是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统。）

0064. ___B___ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line．[27]

（由于）测量资料不全面，深吃水船舶被警告不要在10拓等深线内航行。

A．Because B．Owing to C．Having been D．Being

0065. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）__B____．

在海图上用一个方框围起来的船位是（）

A．fix 定位B．estimated position 预计船位C．dead reckoning position 推算船位

D．running fix 移线定位船位

0066. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ___C___．[56]

用来描绘地球两极部分区域和相邻子午线两边的小部分区域，有时用来制做索星图，这种海图投影法是（）

A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection 方位球心投影法

B．Lambert conformal projection兰勃特正形投影，该投影用一个设想的圆锥切于或割于地球面两纬线上，应用等角条件将地球面上经纬线网投影到圆锥面上，沿一母线展开成平面。纬线投影为同心圆弧，经线投影为同心圆半径，两经线间夹角与相应经差成正比。该投影角度不变形，切纬线或割纬线(称标准纬线)不变形，远离标准纬线变形逐渐增大。适合于制作沿纬线延伸地区地图的数学基础，广泛用于制作中、小比例尺区域地图。

C．Transverse Mercator projection横轴墨卡托投影（即UTM投影），假想一个圆锥其轴与地球椭球旋转轴重合地套在椭球上，按等角的条件把地球椭球上经纬线投影到圆锥面上，然后沿一条母线(经线)将圆锥面切开展成平面，这就是正轴等角圆锥投影。这种投影最适合于中纬度地区，为世界上许多国家制作地图所使用。

D．Polyconic projection 多圆锥形投影法，假想用一系列同轴圆锥切于地球各纬线上，将地球上的经纬８

线投影到各圆锥面上，然后沿某一母线展开而成。

0067. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a ___C___．

海图比例尺为1:80，000的海图将归入下列哪一类（）

A．sailing chart航行图B．general chart普通海图C．coastal chart 沿岸海图

D．harbor chart 港图

0068. A polyconic projection is based on a __D____．[156]

多多圆锥形投影法的原理是基于（）

A．Plane tangent at one point 在一点上的平面切线

B．Cylinder tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上柱状投影

C．Cone tangent at one parallel 在一条平行线上的锥形投影

D．Series of cones tangent at selected parallels 在一些选好的平行线上的一系列的锥形投影

0069. A revised print of a chart is made ___C___．[172]

（何时）出修订版海图

A．after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart 每次海图覆盖区域经重要的海道测量后

B．when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive 经过多次改正或改正范围比较广

C．when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made （当前版）海图库存少，且对该海图的改正比较少

D．every two years to update the magnetic variation information 每两年对磁差资料进行更新

0070. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ___B___．

当在海图上标绘图示物标的真方位时，该（方位线）将构成（）

A．Fix 定位B．Line of position 船位线C．Relative bearing 相对方位D．Range 距离

0071. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）__D____．[324]

在海图上代表大圆的所有直线是基于（）

A．Mercator projection 墨卡托投影，由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影。假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球，将经纬网投影到圆柱面上，将圆柱面展开为平面所得到的一种等角投影由荷兰地图学家墨卡托(C. Mercator)于1569年创拟即正轴等角圆柱投影。假想一个与地轴方向一致的圆柱体面切于地球，将经纬网投影到圆柱面上，将圆柱面展开为平面所得到的一种等角投影

B．Polyconic projection多圆锥形投影法

C．Orthographic projection正射投影，一种任意性质的透视方位投影。承影面切于球面，视点位于无限远处，投影线互相平行且垂直于承影面。

D．Gnomonic projection球心投影，投影平面与地球相切，投影原点在球心。切点附近可认为无变形。常用以绘制大比例尺港泊图。

９

0072. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ___C___．[378]

（在海图上）由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）

A．Cable areas 电缆区域B．Dumping grounds 垃圾倾倒区

C．Fish trap areas 渔栅D．Precautionary areas 警戒区

0073. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ___B___．[455]

在海图上与陆标有关的图示，该图示用大写字母印制，表示该陆标（）

A．inconspicuous 不显著B．conspicuous 显著的

C．a government facility or station 政府设施或台站D．a radio transmitter 无线电发射台

0074. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the __C____．[459]

海图应用（）发布的资料改正

A．Light List 灯标表

B．American Practical Navigator美洲实用航海，美国独立之后的第一位数学家Bowditch（1773～1838年）写的一本书

C．Notice to Mariners 航海通告D．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

0075. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ___A___．

显示墨西哥沿岸的海图是由美国（）印制的

A．National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency （a combat support agency that provides geographic intelligence in support of national security）美国的一个为国家安全提供地理情报资料的战争支持机构

B．Coast Guard 海岸警卫队C．Naval Observatory 海军观测台D．National Ocean Service 国家海洋服务机构

0076. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the __A____．[493]

在墨卡托海图上，在航迹线上量取航程用（）

A．latitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间的单位纬度标尺

B．longitude scale near the middle of the track line 接近航迹线中间的单位经度标尺

C．latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart 海图纬度中间的纬单位纬度标尺

D．latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale海图经度中间的单位经度标尺

0077. Every chart is liable to（固定词组，易于;可能）be incomplete __C____．

所有海图都有可能不完整，（）

A．the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given

航海者可根据所给出的资料对其可信度作出最后判断

B．its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation

其最近的重要资料在发布之前无法总是得到确认

C．through imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor 海图所采用的测量资料不完善，或因随后海底地形或海床发生变化

D．deferring the promulgation of certain less important information

１０

对某些不太重要的资料推迟发布

0078. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ___A_____．

当用于（什么目的）时，使用兰勃特正形投影海图比用墨卡托投影海图更方便。

A．Plotting radio bearings over a long distance 在海图上标绘长距离的无线电方位B．Determining latitude and longitude of a fix 确定定位的经、纬度

C．Measuring rhumb line distances 计算恒向线上的距离

D．Measuring rhumb line directions 计算恒向线上的方向

0079. Magnetic information on a chart may be ____D__．[808]

在海图上，有关磁差的资料可在（）找到

A．found in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）罗经花中部

B．indicated by isogonic lines 由等磁差线表示

C．found in a note on the chart 在海图上提示材料中

D．all of the above 上面都是

0080. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ___C___．Undue reliance should not be placed upon them．[816]

海图上的许多测深资料都是从（）中引用的，不要过分相信它们。

A．Complete and often very poor surveys 完整的，但质量较差的测量

B．Correct and often very good surveys 正确的，且一般都很好的测量

C．Inadequate and often very old surveys 不适当的，且一般都很老旧的测量

D．Adequate and present surveys 适当的且较新的测量

0081. Navigational charts are ___D___ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．[839]

航海海图（）经常的改正，其中重要的改正资料是通过航海通告发布的

A．Published with 与---一起出版B．Combined with 与---结合

C．In connection with 与---联系D．Subject to固定词组，容易遭受

0082. On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile is equal to ____C__．[855]

在墨卡托投影海图上，1海里等于（）

A．1 minute of longitude 经度一分B．1 degree of longitude 经度一度

C．1 minute of latitude 纬度一分D．1 degree of latitude 纬度一度

0083. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because ____A__．在海图上，要优先使用近处物标而非远处物标的方位，这是（）

A．a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn 距离越长，测量方位或作图上的小误差对船位误差的影响越大

B．all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners 所有比例尺的海图其关键信息都

１１

通过航海通告得以更新

C．the larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on it 海图比例尺越大，其所显示的资料越详细

D．the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances 在沿岸航行时使用中等比例尺海图的航海者，如遇一小段航程有更大比例尺海图时，不需要改用更大比例尺海图

0084. On this chart only the principle ___D___ to navigation are shown．

本海图上，仅显示有关航行的主要的（）

A．equipment's 设备的B．tools 工具C．apparatus 器材D．aids 助航设施

0085. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ___B___ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over them．

当在（）附近航行时，应当特别小心，因为对这些物标很少以现代标准进行全面的测量，以确定其正确的位置、全部范围或其上的最小水深

A．SW of Cocos Islands 柯可岛西南部

B．oceanic dangers or seamounts 大洋上的危险物或海底山脉C．undiscovered dangers 未发现的危险物D．the continental shelf 大陆架

0086. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is __A____．

一般来说，出现海图上某一部分的比例尺比测量比例尺大的概率（）

A．very rare 很少B．common 普通C．often 经常D．reasonable 合理的

0087. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __A____．

海图总目录中，对海图的排序是（）

A．on a regional basis 按区域排序B．on a national basis 按国家排序

C．shown orderly 按（图号）顺序D．appeared from A to W 按字母顺序从A到W排序

0088. The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ___C___．Mobjack Bay（地名）内或附近，品红色的长、短虚线表示（）

A．Amphibious training areas两栖作战的;海陆空协同作战的训练区域

B．Grounds for dredge spoil 疏浚垃圾倾倒区C．Fish trap areas 渔栅

D．Gunnery exercise areas 射击练习区

0089. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．[994]

本处沿岸的沙洲及浮标（经常）变化以至于本海图不能被认为是通过水道的安全的指南。A．frequent B．so frequent C．frequent that D．so frequent that

0090. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom．What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ____B____．

１２

海图上显示，一处海滩到海底之间有段非常平缓的坡度，当你尝试将小艇在该海滩冲滩时，估计会遇到什么浪花

A．Surging波涛汹涌的B．Spilling溢出C．Plunging冲进的;突进的D．Converging收缩的

0091. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ___B___．

唯一的在航海广泛使用的柱形海图投影法是（）

A．Lambert conformal 兰勃特正形投影B．Mercator 墨卡托投影C．Azimuthal 方位角投影D．Gnomonic 球心投影

0092. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the ___B___．

海图上，从起航点画到抵达点，预计给船舶航行的路线，是（）

A．DR plot 推算船们标绘B．track line 航迹线C．heading 船艏线

D．estimated course 预计航向

0093. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ____B____．

修订版海图的修订日期印在海图上的哪一个区域

A．Top center 上部中心B．Lower-left corner 左下角C．Part of the chart title 海图标题部分

D．Any clear area around the neat line内图廓线附近的空白区域

0094. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ___A___．

海图上的海岸线一般表示（）

A．High water line 高潮面B．Low water line 低潮面

C．Low water spring line 大潮低潮面D．Tide level 潮高基准面

0095. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks __B____．

Gardiners Island（地名）附近品红色的长、短虚线表示（）

A．A regulated anchorage 指定锚地B．Fish trap areas 渔栅

C．An area closed to the public 不对公众开放的区域D．Underwater cables 海底电缆

0096. The short-long dashed，magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ___A___．[1193] 与York River（河名）进港航道平行的品红色的长、短虚线表示（）

A．fish trap areas 渔栅区B．naval exercise areas 海军练习区域

C．underwater cables 海底电缆D．recommended track lines 推荐航迹线

0097. The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ___A___．

英版海图测深用（）表示丈量单位

A．Feet 英尺B．Yards 码C．Fathoms 拓D．Meters 米

0098. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found __B____．

有关海图所采用的扫测资料方面的信息可在海图的（）找到

A．At the top center of the neat line 内图廓线上中部B．Near the chart title 海图标题附近

１３

C．At the lower left corner 左下角D．At any convenient location 认为方便的任何位置

0099. What information is found in the chart title _____C___．[1345]

在海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Date of the first edition 第一版的出版日期

B．Date of the edition and，if applicable，the revision 出版日期，或修订版出版日期（方便的话）C．Information on the sounding datum 有关扫测资料的信息

D．Information on which IALA buoyage system applies 有关所采用的IALA浮标系统的信息

0100. What information is NOT found in the chart title ____C____．

海图标题上找不到（）

A．Survey information 扫测信息B．Scale 比例尺C．Date of first edition第一版的出版日期D．Projection 投影法

0101. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ___A_____．

恒向线的主要优点是（）

A．The vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc．）

船舶可沿一固定航向航行（假设不风、流影响）

B．The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points

恒向线是连接起始点与终点之间距离最短的

C．It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course

在心形投影海图上，画恒向线比画大圆航线更容易

D．It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes

在高纬度海区，东西航向的恒向线接近大圆航线

0102. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _____A___．[1432]

如某一灯标只在每年的某一特定时间才设置到位，有关这种灯标何时设置到位的资料应查找（）A．Light List灯标表B．Notice to Mariners航海通告C．On the chart海图

D．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

0103. Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service ___D_____．[1547]

对于那些不在国家海洋服务机构覆盖范围内的某些区域，有关该区域潮流的资料该查找（）

A．In the Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南B．In the Nautical Almanac 航海天文历

C．In the List of Lights灯标表D．In the Sailing Directions 航路指南

0104. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ____A____．

下列哪一种助航标志的图式在海图上不是品红色的

A．Aero light 航空灯标B．Radar station 雷达站C．Radar transponder beacon 雷达反射标D．Radiobeacon 无线电信标

0105. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ____C____．

１４

海底底质是泥土用下列哪一种简写表示（）

A．Cly B．Cla C．Cl D．C

0106. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _____B___．

海图上罗经花外圈提供的信息是（）

A．variation 磁差B．true directions 真航向C．magnetic directions 磁航向

D．annual rate of variation change 磁差年度变化率

0107. Which information is found in the chart title ____B____．

海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Chart number 海图编号B．Chart sounding datum 海图水深基准面

C．Revision and edition date 修订版及海图版本的出版日期

D．Variation information 有关磁差的信息

0108. Which information is found in the chart title ____D____．

海图标题上可找到什么信息（）

A．Number of the chart 海图的编号B．Edition date 出版日期

C．Variation information有关磁差的信息

D．Survey information 有关扫测资料的信息

0109. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ___D_____．

下列有关心形投影海图的描述哪一项正确

A．A rhumb line appears as a straight line 恒向线显示是一条直线

B．Distance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line 使用航迹线中部的纬度刻度作为量距离的标准C．Meridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole子午线（经线）在海图上显示为向邻近的地极弯曲的曲线

D．Parallels，except the equator，appear as curved lines 除赤道外，其他的平行线显示为曲线

0110. ____D__ is not contained in the NM Weekly．[16]

（）不包含在每周版的航海通告中

A．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路指南的改正

B．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正

C．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对无线电信号表的改正

D．Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 进港指南补编

0111. ___B___ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy．

（）是一种通过窄带直接打印无线电报的方式发布和自动接收航行安全信息的系统。

A．SafetyNET B．NA VTEX C．NA V AREA D．VHF R/T

0113. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ___B___．[55]

海图有大范围的改正，当这些改正改到海图上后且海图重新印制，这种海图叫（）

１５

A．First edition 第一版B．New edition 新版C．Revised edition 修订版D．Reprint 翻印版

0114. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ____D__．

海图上由一个马蹄形浮标及一个与之相连接的海锚作为标志的点被用来（）

A．mark the position of a lost mooring 表示丢失锚的位置

B．determine your vessel's sideslip underway 确定船舶在航时的偏移

C．determine your speed through the water 确定船舶的对水速度

D．indicate location of a man overboard 表示人员落水的位置

0115. Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ____A__．[296]

航海通告含有对航航者重要的信息以使他们能据此根据最近的资料对海图和其他出版物保持更新，每日发布并（）出版。

A．Weekly Editions 每周B．Quarterly Editions 每季度C．Annual Editions 每年

D．Monthly Editions 每月

0116. Charted depths ___D___ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．

受风的影响，海图水深应（减去）2米

A．Is decreased B．Decreased C．Decreases D．Are decreased

0117. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ___A___．[458]

海图要经常根据（）改正。

A．Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Mariner's handbook 航海员手册

C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．Guide to Port Entry 进港指南

0118. Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ____D__．

本海图上礁石的高程等高线是用英尺为单位的，在（）以上

A．Lower low water 低低潮面B．High water 高潮面C．Low water 低潮面

D．Sea level 海平面

0119. LOW A T 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ___B___．[805]

“低压，位于34N 135E，缓慢向东移动，目前未确认”一般这句话出现在（）里

A．GL WNG 强风（9级）警报B．GEN SYN 天气大势

C．STM WNG 暴风（10级）警报D．T Y WNG

0120. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ____A__．[814]

大多数的航行警告具有临时性的性质，但有些有持续有效几个月或通过（）继续有效。

A．Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Sailing Directions 航路指南

C．List of Lights and Signals 灯标信号表D．Guide to Port Entries 进港指南

0121. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ____A__．

航海图要经常改正，最要的改正资料通过（）发布。

１６

A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 航海通告B．Mariner's Handbook 航海员手册

C．Catalogue 图书目录D．Sailing Directions 航路指南

0122. Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping __C____ from Singapore Radio．[840]

新加坡无线电（发布）航行警告及气象报告

A．broadcast B．broadcasted C．are broadcast D．are broadcasted

0123. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be ___A___．[844]

本海图上虚线内的区域，未显示助航标志，且水深变化未加以改正。如需得到更加详细的资料，应（）更大比例尺的海图。

A．referred to 参考、参阅B．appreciated 感谢C．met with 符合D．concerned 关心、关照

0124. On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates __D____．[856]

航用海图上，罗经花的内圈表示（）

A．True directions 真航向B．Compass error 罗经误差C．Deviation 自差

D．Magnetic directions 磁航向

0125. On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books，or a new supplement to one，has been published，it should be obtained ___A___．

英版航海通告通知某出版物出了新版或新补编，这些资料该（）获得

A．as soon as possible 尽快B．prior to its publication 出版之前

C．in advance of any pssoble accident 任何可能的事故之前

D．by means of other than airmails 除航空邮件之外的各种方式

0126. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ___D___ adjoining chart 3446．

为与图号为3446的海图（），从本海图上读取的位置应向南移0.08分，向东移0.13分。

A．To agree upon 同意B．In accordance with 根据C．To be same as 相同

D．To agree with 相符

0127. Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be __A____ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards．

为与图号为3949的海图（），从本海图上读取的位置应向北及向西各（）0.03分及0.22分。A．Shifted 移动B．Removed 移除C．Changed 改变D．Altered 更改

0128. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except __D____．

可搜索的航海通告，可通过下列除（）之外的方法搜索

A．Chart Number only 只要海图编号

B．Chart Number + Previous NM Number/Year 海图编号+前一个通告编号/年号

C．Chart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates 海图编号+前一个通告与现在的通告之间的日期D．Cumulative Number 累积编号

１７

0129. Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is ___C___．

航海通告第V部分是

A．Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings 无线电航行警告的翻印

B．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions 对航路指南的改正

C．Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals 对灯标雾号表的改正

D．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals 对无线电信号表的改正

0130. Steam smoke will occur when ___A___．

当（）时会发生蒸汽雾

A．Extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water 从岸上来的极冷的空气通过暖和的水面上B．Warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water

从岸上来的干燥暖和的空气通过较凉的水面上

C．Cold ocean water evaporates into warm air 冷的海水蒸发进入暖和的空气中

D．Cool rain passes through a warm air mass 凉的雨通过暖和的气团

蒸汽雾（steam fog, sea smoke）又称蒸发雾。当冷空气流经比其温度更高的暖水面且温差较大时，暖水汽的饱和蒸汽压大于冷空气的饱和蒸汽压，水汽源源不断地从暖水面蒸发，与冷空气混合，在冷却的过程中迅速凝结而成为蒸汽雾。蒸汽雾常发生在深秋季节寒冷早晨的湖面、河面或极地。

0131. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained __A____ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．

船长可以从英版海图代理机构那里（）得到英版航海通告

A．Free of charge 免费B．With no responsibility 免责

C．Without limitations of distribution 不受发行的限制

D．With little charges 花一点钱

0132. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a __A____．

海图上在Roanoke Point和Mattituck Inlet之间与岸线平行的品红色的间断线表示（）

A．Fish trap area 渔栅B．Pipeline 海底管路C．Demarcation line 分界线

D．Cable area 电缆区域

0133. The following ___A___ is a standard phrase．[1037]

下列（）是标准航海用语（警告，你正进入危险之中）

A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger

C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger

0134. The height of a tide can be increased by ____A__．

潮高会因（）而增加

A．A storm surge 风暴潮B．A high pressure area 高压区C．The jet stream 喷流

D．A cold front 冷锋

0135. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．

英版海图上灯标的能见距是（）

A．nominal range额定能见距指在气象能见度为10n mile 条件下，该灯塔灯光的光力射程。B．luminous １８

range 光识能见距，指在某一气象能见度条件下，该灯塔灯光所能照射的最大距离。C．geographical range 地理能见距，当能见度良好时，仅由于地面曲率和地面光线的折射率的影响，具有一定眼高的测者，理论上能够看到物标的最大距离。

D．visible range 视力能见距

0136. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ___A___．

A．nominal range B．luminous range C．geographical range D．visible range

0137. To ___D___ Admiralty Charts 438，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds．[1259]

为与图号为438的海图（），从本海图上读取的纬度应增加5秒

A．Convert to 转换到B．Come to 来到C．Look at 看看D．Agree with 相符

0138. Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ___D___ in the pipeline area shown on the chart．[1323]

船舶不应在管路附近抛锚及拖网，且海图所示的有管路的区域（禁止抛锚）。

A．Prohibit to anchor B．Prohibited to anchor C．Prohibited from anchor D．Prohibited from anchoring 0139. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed __A____．[1333]

每周版的航海通告不用预订，可以从（）处得到

A．Admiralty Distributors 英版出版物经销商B．Admiralty Publication House 英版资料出版社C．United Kingdom Hydrographic Office（UKHO）英国海道测量局

D．UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency（MCA）英国海事及海岸警卫队

0140. Weekly Notices are dated for the ____D__ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website．[1404]

在英国海道测量局的网站上，每周版的航海通告那一周的（）发布

A．Monday 星期一B．Tuesday 星期二C．Wednesday 星期三D．Thursday 星期四

0141. What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date _____B___．

用于改正海图或使之更新的最重要的资料来源是（）

A．Fleet Guides 舰队指南B．Notice to Mariners 航海通告

C．Sailing Directions 航路指南D．Pilot Charts 航路图（共分12个月）

0142. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ____C____．

在海图上Roanoke Point和Orient Point on Long Island之间基本上与岸线平行的品红色的间断线表示（）A．They mark the limits of breakers in that area 表示该区域开花浪范围

B．These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks 警告航海者有水下礁石

C．They mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas 表示渔栅的界限

D．These lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines 警告航海者水下管路

１９

0143. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety _____B___．

（）是一种每周出版的，就有可能影响航行安全的事项对航海者提出建议的出版物。

A．Light List 灯标表B．Notice to Mariners 航海海通告C．Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南

D．Sailing Directions 航路指南

0144. Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water ____D____．下列哪一项是中小型船舶在深水处抛锚的正确做法（）

A．Let the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe，but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fall 让锚从锚链筒中自由落下，不时刹一下以控制下落的速度

B．Back the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet，and then let it fall in the normal fashion 把锚从锚链筒中慢慢倒出几英尺后，再正常抛下

C．Let the anchor fall off the brake right from the hawsepipe，but keep a slight strain on the brake

从刹车上直接把锚从锚链筒中抛出，但让刹保持稍微吃力

D．Under power，back the anchor out until it is near，but clear，of the bottom before letting it fall

抛锚前用锚机把锚松至离接近海底（但不接触海底）

0146. Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer ____D____．[1726]

驳船在转驳货物时，为什么要在其舷梯口或进出口处显示一个警示牌。

A．To keep visitors away from the barge 不让参观者接近驳船

B．To prohibit smoking 禁止吸烟

C．To prohibit open lights 禁止明火D．All of the above 以上全是

0147. Which___A___ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?

（）不需要填入航海日志

A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the navigated 至少每月一次进行对由内燃机驱动的应急发电机的测试

B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated 第六个月进行一次的对提供船舶应急照明及电源的电池进行的测试

C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port 离港后船舶进入海水时实际吃水

D．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months 每三个月进行一次的对抛绳设备进行的测试

0148. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea．The incident is logged the Official Logbook．In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according regulations，__C____．

船舶在海上航行时，有个船员用啤酒瓶攻击二付并打伤了他。在随后的依法对该船员进行的停职或撤职程序中，（）

２０

A．the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault 二付及船长必须就受攻击的事实作证

B．the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made 如不适当地填写航海日志，该事件将不被受理

C．the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law 如果符合法律规定，航海日志的填写内容将做为初步证据。

D．the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law 如果航海日志的填写不符合法律规定，则航海日志将不被接受

0149. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port．He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return．After the vessel sails，the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker．How should the Master handle this matter ___A_____．

船舶离开某国外港口前，某船员告诉大付他不会回船。等开航后，大付在他的储物间里发现了他的工作服，船长应如何处理该事件（）

A．Log the seaman as a deserter 把该船员作为擅离职守者记入航海日志

B．Log the seaman as a fail to join 把该船员作为漏船者记入航海日志

C．Log the seaman for misconduct 把该船员定为行为不端记入航海日志

D．Take no action 不采取任何行动

0150. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ____D__ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever

作为一个明智的船长，会在（）里明确告诉值班驾驶员，如有任何疑问，要立即叫他。

A．Deck Logbook 航海日志B．Master's Note 船长说明

C．Bell Book 车钟记录本D．Master's Standing Orders 船长的常规命令

0151. All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ___A___．[314]

所有有关航行的事件，如船位、航速及有关气象的详细情况，要记录在（）里。

A．Logbook 航海日志B．Bell Book 车钟记录本

C．Oil Record Book 油类记录本D．Compass Error Book 罗经误差记录本

0152. All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the __B____．[320]

下列各种记录一般由值班驾驶员保管，（）除外

A．deck logbook 航海日志草本B．official logbook 航海日志正本

C．compass record book 罗经记录本D．chronometer error book 船钟误差记录本

0153. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except __D____ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard．

在写常规命令时，（应告诉值班人员）当你听到有人落水的话后应采取下列所有行动，（）除外

A．call the Master immediately 立即叫船长

B．stop the engines 停车

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