2020年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式

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考点十一 特殊句式

限时25分钟

一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum. 答案 that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。

2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.

答案 returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I returned home的省略。

3．There ________ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors. 答案 exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。

4．—Did you have a good time?

—Certainly. I ________ (do) enjoy the dishes he cooked.

答案 did 由上下文的did, cooked可知，说的是过去的事情，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。

5．—Oh, that is a good one. ________ do you know that hospital? —The ads of course.

答案 How 句意：——噢，那家医院很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的？——当然是通过广告。根据答语判断，特殊疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。

6．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)． 答案 invited 此句中even if后省略了I am，因此应用invited。

7．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university. 答案 am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装。

8．It was only ________ I got his letter that I knew what had happened to him.

答案 when 此句是强调句型，强调时间状语only when I got his letter。去掉强调结构，此句为“I knew what had happened to him only when I got his letter.”。

9．—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ (sound) good.

答案 Sounds 答句为省略句，其完整形式为It sounds good。

10．________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated. 答案 Only 句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到恰当的治疗。此句是部分倒装，即由“only＋状语”引出的倒装句。

11．________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before. 最新教育教学资料精选

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答案 What 此句是感叹句，属于“what ＋ a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋主语＋谓语”结构。

12．This is not my story; nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently. 答案 is nor为否定词，位于句首时应用部分倒装的形式，结构为“nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。

13．________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 答案 Knock 句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。 14．I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her.

答案 that 句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。

15．Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again. 答案 have 句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装形式；never before常与现在完成时连用。

16．While ________ (repair) the roof, he found a great secret in the chimney.

答案 repairing 此句是连词后“主语＋be”的省略。此句中while后省略了he was，因此应填repairing。

17．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.

答案 did 句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。“only＋副词”放在句首时，要使用部分倒装；由had been可知，该句为过去时，故填did。

18．Though ________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

答案 surprised 此句是连词后省略了“主语＋be”。此句中though后省略了the professor was，因此应填surprised。

19．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems. 答案 or/otherwise 句意：在关掉所有的程序之前不要关电脑，要不然你会遇到问题的。此句是并列句。or/otherwise“否则，要不然”。

20．Carrie laughed, nodding as if ________ (say) she understood. Her eyes gleamed (闪光)． 答案 saying 此处为as if后的省略。此处as if saying相当于as if she were saying。 21．Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 答案 does 句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的词位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。

22．—I've read another book this week.

—Well, maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 答案 it 这是一个强调句型，故用it。

23．Every day ________ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 答案 read 句意：每天大声朗读一条谚语，朗读几遍直到记住为止。此句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，Every day是时间状语前置句首。

24．Before you quit your job, ________ (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.

答案 consider 句意：你在辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。此句为祈使句，故用动词原形。

25．Child ________ he is, he can speak three languages.

答案 as/though 句意：尽管他还只是个孩子，但是他会说三种语言。as/though意为“尽管”时，最新教育教学资料精选

最新教育教学资料精选 常用于倒装句型。

26．Only ________ he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.

答案 when/if 句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再理他。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。

27．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ he consider having a holiday abroad.

答案 did 句意：直到三年前从教育行业退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装。根据时间状语three years ago, 可知应用did。

28．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, ________ will he even give it a thought.

答案 nor/neither 句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“……也不”。

29．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialingjiang River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.

答案 lies 介词短语“At the meeting place of...”放在句首，作地点状语，句子要用完全倒装语序。

30．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ (not)．

答案 not to 句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处考查省略。空格处补全为not to park his car near the roadside。

二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。

1．At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. ________________________________________________________

答案 has→is 句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直播放着音乐。前一分句为there be句型。has后为名词a CD player, 故将has改为is。

2．That is he who often helps me with my English. ________________________________________________________

答案 That→It 本句为强调句型“It is...that/who...”，强调主语he。 3．—Well, I do think the horse is a useful animal. —So it does.

________________________________________________________

答案 does→is 句意：——我认为马是很有用的动物。 ——的确是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示进一步的强调，肯定、赞同前面说过的话，意为“确实如此，确实是这样”，故将does改为is。

4．Between each of the morning classes were an interval, when the students can have a short break.

________________________________________________________

答案 were→was 介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是an interval，因此用was。 5．So loudly Nathan sing that even people in the next room could hear him. ________________________________________________________

答案 Nathan前加did so位于句首时，应用部分倒装，由后面的could可知，应用助动词did。 6．It was not the students that was angry, but their teacher. 最新教育教学资料精选

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________________________________________________________

答案 第二个was→were 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。将It was和that去掉后，则不难看出was angry的主语是students，故将was改为were。

7．How a strange plant! I've never seen it before. ________________________________________________________ 答案 How→What 前一句是一个感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语。

8．I don't do much sport now, but I do play football when I was young. ________________________________________________________

答案 第二个do→did 由when I was young可知，是对过去动作的强调，故应用did。 9．It was in the village where he spent much of his childhood. ________________________________________________________

答案 where→that 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。 10．Pretty although she is, she is not proud.

________________________________________________________

答案 although→as/though as/though意为“尽管”，当as/though引导让步状语从句时句子应用部分倒装。although则无此用法。

11．How is it that makes her different from others? ________________________________________________________

答案 How→What 本句是带有强调结构的特殊疑问句。分析句子成分可知，该句缺主语，故将How改为What。

12．John did worked so hard last month that he passed the exam. ________________________________________________________

答案 worked→work “助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”可用来表示强调，故将worked改为work。 13．—I'm sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be? I did it as tell in class!

________________________________________________________

答案 第二个tell→told 答语中后一个句子的状语从句为省略“主语＋be”的形式。tell的逻辑主语为I，两者之间为被动关系，故将tell改为told。

14．A bit more effort, I think, so you will settle the problem. ________________________________________________________

答案 so→and 先把插入语I think去掉，则不难看出A bit more effort为省去动词的祈使句，所以此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。

15．Not until my son had entered the college he realize the importance of time. ________________________________________________________

答案 he前加did not until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由entered可知，句子为过去时，因此用助动词did。

特殊句式(一)

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一、强调句

强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；

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被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然成立，则为强调句型；若不成立，则不

是。

1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？

Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?

2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？

Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型

其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.

→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.

注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形

之前，用来加强语气。He does like it.

I did tell you the news yesterday.

二、倒装句1．完全倒装

(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out,

off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Here comes the first bus.

Out rushed a boy!

On top of the mountain stands a temple.

(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。

Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests.

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

2．部分倒装

(1)“only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”置于句首时用部分倒装。

Only in this way can you succeed.

(2)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时用部分倒装。

常见的这类词或短语有not, never, hardly, seldom, rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,

at no time, not only, not until等。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.

(3)so，neither, nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时用部分倒装。

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Tom likes English. So do I.

I have never seen the film. Neither has he.

(4)在so/such...that...句型中，当so/such置于句首时，主句部分倒装。

So moved was she that she couldn't say a word.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

(5)在if虚拟条件句中，当省略if时，应将were/had/should置于主语之前，形成部分倒装。

(6)as/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。

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