初中英语划分句子成分习题

划分句子成分练习题（1）

are working on the farm now.

is believing

of us like Kobe Bryant very much

became a doctor in 1998

book lying on the floor are mine

it begins to rain

catch the train ,I got up early yesterday

/

always find her happy

wonders If I still study English

letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine

always work hard at English.

said he didn't come.

love each other.

did you bye

watched her daughter playing the piano.

(

job today is to help the old.

doesn't mean doing.

the time I got to the station,the train had left.

children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.

takes me an hour to get there.

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答案：

1They(主语）are working（系表结构做谓语）on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）.

（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing （宾语）

of us（主语）like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）

（主语）became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）

book（主语）lying on the floor（补语）are（谓语）mine （宾语）

【

（状语）it（形式主语）began to rain （谓语）

catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语）got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语）

（主语）always find（谓语）her （宾语）happy （状语）

（主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语）English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语

letter（主语）which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句）was（谓语）a friend of mine （宾语）always work hard at English。

——————————————

主语状语谓语状语状语

{

2. He said he didn't come.

———————————————

主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语

love each other.

——————————

主谓语宾语

did you bye

————————

>

宾助动词主谓

watched her daughter playing the piano.

—————————————————————

主谓宾宾语补足语

job today is to help the old.

——————- ——————————

主定语系动词表语

doesn't mean doing.

…

————————————

主谓宾

the time I got to the station,the train had left.

—————————————————————————

时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语

children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of ———————————————————————————————

主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语

;

their marriage.

————————

takes me an hour to get there.

————————————————

形式主语谓语宾语真正主语

（一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

划分句子成分练习题(2)

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like th e picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C. days

D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus

A. Do

B. usually

C. go

D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast

A. Did

B. twins

C. have

D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom

B. didn't

C. do

D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want

B. to tell

C. you

D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We

B. had

C. send

D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is

B. interested

C. in

D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to

A. give

B. did

C. whom

D. book

(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

① My brother hasn't done his homework.

A B C D

② People all over the world speak English.

A B C D

③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

A B C D

④ How many new words did you learn last class？

A B C D

⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you？

A B C D

⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

A B C D

⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

A B C D

⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

A B C D

⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

A B C D

⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

A B C D

(四) 挑出下列句中的表语

① The old man was feeling very tired.

A B C D

② Why is he worried about Jim？

A B C D

③ The leaves have turned yellow.

A B C D

④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

A B C D

⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

A B C D

(五) 挑出下列句中的定语

① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

A B C D

② What is your given name？

A B C D

③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

A B C D

④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

A B C D

⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

A B C D

⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

A B C D

（六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

A B C D

② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

A B C D

③ She found it difficult to do the work.

A B C D

④ They call me Lily sometimes.

A B C D

⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

A B C D

⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now？

A B C D

(七) 挑出下列句中的状语

① There was a big smile on her face.

A B C D

② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

A B C D

③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

A B C D

④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.

A B C D

⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

A B C D

⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

A B C D

⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

A B C D

⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

A B C D

(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

① Please tell us a story.

② My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.

④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.

⑤ Did he leave any message for me

答案

(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A

(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D

(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B

(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D

(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B

(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D

(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语

② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语

④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语

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