补充练习有答案

交际英语：

一．

1.--Sam, this is my friend, Jane.

--_____________.

A. I'm Jack B. Glad to meet you, Sam

C. Glad to meet you, Jane D. Very well, thank you

2.--What do you do?

-- ________________.

A. I'm a teacher B. I live in a small town

C. I come from a small town D. I like teaching

3. --Could I talk to Prof. Lee?

-- _________________.

A. Yes, speaking B. Oh, it's you

C. I'm waiting for you D. I am the operator here

4.--May I use your bike to go shopping?

-- ________________ .

A. Yes, I give it to you B. Certainly. There it is

C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'm not sure

5.--Can you tell me where I can park the car?

-- _____________________ .

A. Yes, please B. It is made in America

C. Well, just over there D. The park is not very far

6.--What kind of job are you applying for?

--__________________ .

A. I haven't filled in the form B. If possible, I'd like to be an accountant

C. I lost my job last month D. I am the director

7.--When is your birthday?

-- _________________ .

A. I was born in a small village B. I don't know how to celebrate it

C. It's on the 18th of March D. It's not easy to remember

8.--You needn't do the work till after the New Year.

-- _______________________ .

A. No, you needn't B. Oh, good! Thank you

C. Happy New Year to you D. I like the work

9.--How was the journey to London?

--_____________ .

A. It went very well B. It was a nine-hour plane journey

C. I flew there D. I was very well

10.--Who's the tall man behind the door?

-- __________________ .

A. That's Jane Tailor, someone I met in John's party last week

B. We haven't written to him since we met last him

C. We've lost contact with him for a long time

D. Don't you remember? That's David Smith. We met him at the airport

答案：1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D

二．

1.--Are you on holiday here?

-- _________________.

A. We are on holiday here, too B. We live here, too

C. No, we aren't. We live here D. Yes, we live here

2.--Whose car is this?

-- ________________ .

A. It's a Japanese car B: It's my uncle's

C. It's my uncle D. It's my uncle who made it

3.--How are you this morning?

-- ________________ .

A. It's still good B. It's too early

C. Very well, thank you D. It's lovely morning

4.--What does this word mean, Joe?

-- _______________ .

A. This word means Joe B. Joe is a boy's name

C. Of course, I'm Joe D. Sorry, I don't know, either

5.--You may have seen this film.

-- ________________ .

A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown the next week

C. Actually, I haven't D. You may too

6.--What's the fare to the museum?

-- ________________ .

A. Five hours B. Five o'clock

C. Five miles D. Five dollars

7.--Is it going to be warm next week?

--______________ .

A. Yes, it is B. I don't believe it

C. No, it hasn't D. It changes all the time

8.--Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?

-- __________________ .

A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please

C. Yes, sure D. No, I can't

9.--Excuse me, where's the Capital Theatre?

-- _____________________ .

A. There's a statute near it B. It's only two blocks away from here

C. I've got two theatre tickets for tonight D. Turn right and then you'll find the cinema

10.--I'm looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel?

-- ___________________ .

A. It's off Oak Street, near the park

B. It's difficult to stay at a good hotel

C. It's very expensive. You have no idea about it

D. Let me see. Oak Hotel is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive

答案：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D

三．

1. --Here you are, Sir.

-- ________________ .

A. Yes, I'm here B. Yes, here we are

C. All right D. Thank you very much

2.--So sorry to trouble you.

-- _______________ .

A. It's a pleasure B. It's your fault

C. I don't think so D. I'm sorry, too

3.--Would you like a tea?

-- ________________ .

A. Yes ,please B. I like green tea

C. Yes ,I prefer coffee D. No, I don't mind

4.--What do you think of his suggestion?

-- ____________________ .

A. No, I don't believe it B. It's hard to say, actually

C. Sorry , I can't remember her D. I never think of him

5.--What does your English teacher look like?

-- ________________ .

A. She likes singing B. She looks sad

C. She likes to stay with us D. She looks much like her mother

6.--What time is the next flight to Washington?

--________________ .

A. It's a smaller one B. It's too late

C. It's 1.45 pm D. It sounds good

7.--How long will you be away from Italy?

-- ____________________.

A. Yes, I'll be in Italy B. About a month

C. Yes, it's a long way to Italy D. Since last month

8.--Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.

-- _________________ .

A. It's no trouble at all B. It was something small

C. But the coffee was not very good D. My pleasure. I hope you'll come again

9.--Could you show me how to get to the railway station?

-- __________________ .

A. My train has already left B. Come with me. I'll show you the way

C. You're late for it D. 20 dollars for a ticket

10. --I heard you just came back from your vacation. How was your trip?

-- _________________ .

A. Not too good. The restaurants were overpriced

B. We went to many attractions in Paris

C. The people there are very friendly

D. It's in the southern part of the country

答案：1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 四

1.--What's the weather like in this area?

--________________.

A. Very well B. It's rainy

C. Yes, it's fine D. That's all right

2.--How are you feeling now?

-- _________________ .

A. Much better B. It's OK

C. Thank you D. He's all right

3. --I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite?

--__________________ .

A. No, not at all B. Neither do I

C. So did I ÿÿ D. Well, actually I like classical music

4.--What are you majoring in?

--_______________.

A. Medicine B. At a college

C. In a university D. It's hard to say

5.--What time does the train leave?

--_________________ .

A. On Tuesday B. In the morning

C. At half past five D. At night

6.--Have you ever been to Tokyo?

--________________ .

A. No, I didn't go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city D. Yes, I'll do it next time

7.-- Come to our house for a party, please.

--________________ .

A. Here's my address B. I'm not busy

C. Oh, thank you for your kindness D. See you at four tomorrow

8. --Which of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo?

--________________ .

A. She is very slim B. The older one does

C. This is my niece's photo D. The photo looks old

9.--Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?

-- _____________________.

A. It's not sure B. Of course not

C, It's on the right comer just ahead D. That's all right

10.--Northwestern Airlines. May I help you?

--___________________.

A. Yes, I'd like some information about morning flights from Beijing to Detroit

B. Yes, I'd like to have two pints of beer, please

C. Well, there's flight at 11.00 am. It's a nonstop flight

D. Well, all the seats have been reserved

答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C

10．A

阅读理解

Passage 1

John Parker is an English language teacher. He was always good at languages at school, so he decided to take his degrees in French and German. When he finished his university studies, he began teaching in a secondary school in England. Two years later, however, he met someone by chance who offered him a job teaching English to foreign students during summer holidays. His students were adults and he enjoyed the work enormously. He soon found he was more interested in teaching his own language to foreigners than in teaching foreign languages to English schoolboys.

Since then he has specialized in this work. He has found that one of the advantages of the job is that it enables him to find work almost everywhere in the world. First he went to Africa for two years and then he spent a year in Asia. After this he went to Italy where he has worked for the last two years. He hasn't been to Arabia yet, but he intends to go there next. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities. He has also learned to get on with all kinds of people and to get used to different ways of life. He likes this way of life and has never regretted his decision to follow this career.

1. From the passage, we know for sure that John Parker______________ .

A. worked very hard at French and German at school

B. was more interested in traveling around than teaching

C. was good at teaching schoolboys English

D. only worked in a secondary school for two years

2. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students because______________ .

A. all his students .were foreigners

B. he was able to talk to his foreign students in French and German

C. he was more interested in teaching English than other languages

D. he could be offered a job during summer holidays

3. In the first paragraph, the sentence "... he met someone by chance..." means____________ .

A. he met someone accidentally

B. by a chance, he met someone

C. there was a chance for him to meet someone

D. suddenly he saw someone

4. The first sentence in the second paragraph "Since then he has specialized in this work." means that John Parker has____________ .

A. become an expert in teaching English to foreigners

B. taken teaching English to foreigners as his only occupation

C. considered teaching English as very special

D. become a special English teacher in his work

5. Which of the following statements is not true?

A. John's work enables him to stay for a while in many places in the world.

B. John has learnt to get used to various ways of life.

C. John would never feel sorry if he kept his job as a secondary school teacher.

D. John Parker gets on well with men and women of all ages and of various nationalities.

Passage 2

Blocks of "high-rise" flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of "high-rise" flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high-rises were much sought after by people who lived down-town. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.

6. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War______________ .

A. in London

B. in the rural areas

C. in many big cities

D. in many countries

7. Blocks of "high-rise" flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because_____________.

A. there was severe house shortage in big cities

B. there was less and less land to build houses in big cities

C. they were modem and beautiful and much sought after by city people

D. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people

8. The sentence "Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not." Means_____________ .

A. it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

B. hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

C. people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built

D. before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

9. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show Us that ______________ .

A. he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-rises

B. even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for people

C. even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personally

D. high-rises are well-designed, modern buildings which meet people's needs

10. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts?

A. Lack of communication with others.

B. No easy access to a playground for children.

C. Developing criminal tendencies.

D. Not knowing the neighbors.

Passage 3

Today, computers are a huge and fast-moving field of technology. Smaller, more powerful and user-friendly equipment is developed almost daily.

Charles Babbage, a British inventor, is sometimes called the father of the computer. In 1823, he started to build a machine that could do sums and print out the results. The machine was far ahead of its time. Sadly, it was so complicated that he never finished making it. Over a century later, people were still trying to build efficient counting machines. They were so big that they filled entire rooms and weighed many tons. But these huge counting machines were not really computers - they did not have memories.

Modern computers use complicated data memory systems to handle information, either as computer memory or data on stored disks and CDs. The data can be words, numbers, pictures or a mixture of all three. Modern computer memories can store more data than a roomful of filing boxes. They use tiny electric currents, and have thousands of circuits inside them, put tightly into tiny "chips".

Before it can be read by the computer, the data has to be turned into an electronic code of very small on-off pulses or signals. These signals are made and translated by small switches within the "chips".

Internet pioneer Dr. Vinton Cerf is called Father of the Internet. He loves to answer people's questions about the Internet whenever he meets them. Twenty years ago Cerf and Robert Kahn developed the structure for the Internet. Their work brought about the rapid growth of the Internet. In 1983 there were about 50,000 users and the number has grown to more than 360 million today. When he was asked if he ever expected the Internet to become so popular, Dr. Cerf said the number was a surprise.

He pointed out one of the key issues facing the net today as privacy and said we could not avoid having e-mails seen or monitored by others. "It happened with the telephone system and it will certainly happen with e-mail. There are tools to fight against it, but the problem is that right now it's not easy enough to use them". He also pointed out that the junk emails and the

unwelcome materials such as porn on the Internet was a worry, but it was difficult to stop.

He said, "There's no way to stop it technically -- but the Internet is a mirror of mankind. If we don't like what we see in the mirror, then touching up the mirror is not the answer."

11. According to the passage, as early as_____________ , people started trying to build a computer.

A. twenty years ago B. almost two hundred years ago

C. for over a century D. 360 million days ago

12. According to the passage, the computers we use today are different from those old huge counting machines mainly in that_______________.

A. they are very small B. they can handle information

C. they use tiny electric currents D. they have memories

13. What makes it possible for a computer to read the data?.

A. The data has to be turned into an electronic code of small on-off signals.

B. The data has to be translated into English by a translator.

C. The data must be turned into words, numbers, and pictures.

D. The data must be put into tiny "chips".

14. Dr. Vinton Cerf _______________ .

A. pushes forward the rapid growth of the Internet by asking people's questions about it

B. believes that there are tools to fight against privacy

C. thinks that e-mail will certainly be as popular as telephones

D. never expected the Internet could be so popular

15. Dr. Vinton Cerf compared the Internet to a mirror. When he said, "If we don't like what we see in the mirror, then touching up the mirror is not the answer," he probably meant that____________ .

A. techniques will help human beings work better with the Internet

B. we will never be able to deal with the problem

C. what we should do is to change people's behaviour

D. what we should do is to change the whole system of the Internet

答案：

1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A

14．D 15．C

Passage 4

I never used to go anywhere without the car. I regarded it as an essential part of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary.

For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings, although our newsagent's is only 10 minutes' walk away. Now I go on foot.

I tell myself that I'm not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time. It's all a question of habit really. I'm sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to.

Besides, now that we live in the suburbs, I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town. We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day. That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount.

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices. They don't seem so very high to me any more.

Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car.

16. When the prices of gas doubled in this year, the author decided______________ .

A. to go everywhere without a car

B. only to take the car to fetch the papers

C. to use the car when he had to

D. to go on foot everywhere

17. In the sentence "It's all a question of habit really", the pronoun "It" refers to______________.

A. saving the gas

B. keeping fit

C. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time

D. not relying too much on the car

18. To go to the newsagent's to get his newspaper, the author_______________ .

A. used to walk for 10 minutes B. used to drive his car

C. walked down the road to the office D. walked for 10 minutes to keep fit

19. We know from the passage that the author______

A. is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from town

B. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car

C. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a week

D. used to spend half of the amount of money on gas

20. The last sentence of the passage suggests that______________ .

A. the author still can not get used to doing without the car

B. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem

C. it is easy to use gas at high prices

D. the price of gas is not high any more

Passage 5

Dear editor,

Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.

Some people consider that the permissive nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school diÿÿipline when they grow older. Furthermore, modern teaching techniques, which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.

Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and the parents -- for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn to violence themselves.

But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more "old fashioned" methods. At present,in some schools teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Last week something awful happened at the new district school and it was immediately published in the evening newspaper. A boy attacked his Math teacher with a fruit knife. He ought to be given a good beating. But physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that the children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can't do anything to punish them. I don't know why the school authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn't happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.

21. Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried, for______________ .

A. they might soon lose their jobs B. they cannot teach very well

C. there are too many problem schools D. there is no discipline in the classroom

22. According to the letter writer, modern teaching techniques___________ .

A. encourage pupils to play a lot instead of learning

B. help pupils spend much time on serious learning

C. do not give pupils any moral lessons

D. teach a child to put his own interests before his duties

23. The letter writer believes that___________are responsible for problem children's bad behavior.

A. parents B. modern teaching methods

C. modern society D. all of the above

24. The letter writer seems to believe very strongly in___________ to restore discipline at school.

A. abandoning more "old fashioned" methods

B. improving facilities for the moral guidance

C. physical punishment

D. cooperation between the schools and the parents

25. The best title for this passage might be________________ .

A. Our Schools Today B. Restore Order to School

C. Who is Responsible for? D. Dealing with Problem Children at School 答案：

16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 124．C 25．B 词汇练习

一

1. On his first sea___________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storms.

A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage

2. Ancient Greece is the_____________ of western civilization.

A. origin B. source C. place D. sources

3. His attitude toward us seems_______________.

A. nicely B. warmly C. kindly D. friendly

4. Let me______________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out

5. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to___________it to anyone else.

A. mention B. talk C. speech D. announce

6. In addition to rice, we need to_____________our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.

A. supplement B. replace C. add D. eat

7. ______________, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.

A. As a whole B. As a rule C. On the average D. By all means

8. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it___________.

A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place

1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6.A 7. B 8. C

二

1. Do you know who are _____________ the survey?

A. discussing B. taking C. giving D. conducting

2. What______________ of blood does Tom have?

A. kind B. type C. sort D. category

3. That's the______________ gentleman I've been telling you about.

A. rather B. quite C. very D. fairly

4. I'd like to know what you___________ the plants I gave you.

A. made for B. dealt with C. live on D. did with

5. He speaks so quickly that I didn't _____what he said.

A. receive B. listen C. take D. catch

6. He__________ the children so badly that they were terrified of him.

A. behaved B. treated C. dealt D. acted

7. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved____________ to its next stop.

A. forward B. off C. with D. on

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D

三

1. I don't think this kind of medicine has any_____________.

A. answer B. cause C. effect D. work

2. If you want to learn something, you had better pay___________in class.

A. care B. respect C. attention D. notion

3. The refrigerator is__________, we must buy some food.

A. bare B. blank C. hollow D. empty

4. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to___________ what he was saying.

A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over

5. She____________ her success to hard work and strong will.

A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards

6. It____________ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.

A. took place B. occurred C. broke out D. happened

7. ________________ all we should put the theory into practice.

A. Beside B. To C. Above D. Of

8. Once he starts a job, he won't stop_____________ it is finished.

A. till B. after C. before D. until

1. C 2. C 23. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D

四

1. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an____________ and his left leg was badly injured.

A. business B. accident C. matter D. event

2. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____________ over city life.

A. character B. qualities C. advantages D. ways

3. He is a kind-hearted and____________ gentleman.

A. respective B. respectable C. respected D. respectful

4. When a fire___________ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.

A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up

5. It was well known that Thomas Edison_____________ the electric lamp.

A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed

6. He_____________ himself quickly to the new condition of his work.

A. changed B. altered C. adjusted D. varied

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C

五

1. The patient acted on the doctor's_____________and finally recovered.

A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises

2. I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____________.

A. services B. money C. use D. chance

3. We are__________in the future of our motherland.

A. aware B. confident C. sure D. certain

4. Let's not wait any longer, he might not______________ at all.

A. turn over B. turn up C. turn on D. turn down

5. Mr. Smith___________ a most important part in the development of our city.

A. took B. had C. played D. made

6. It is hoped that the weather will_____________ warm for three more days.

A. last B. go on C. keep on D. stay

7. If you want to visit someone in England, you'd better make arrangement___________.

A. in time B. in turn C. in advance D. in detail

8. Please leave the key under the door____________ you go out.

A. in case B. in the case C. in case of D. in the case of

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. C 8. A

语法练习

一

1. He, as well as I, ___________ a student.

A. be B. am C. are D. is

2. Last month, he paid a visit to the village_____________he had once worked for five years.

A. where B. which C. that D. in that

3. Frank plays ___________Alex.

A. a lot more better than B. much more better than

C. a lot better than D. much more well than

He is faster than me

4. He seldom does his homework at school on weekdays, ___________ he?

A. doesn't B. isn't C. does D. is

5. The farmer caught the boys________________ his apples.

A. stealing B. stole C. to steal D.

would steal

The farmer caught the boy who stole the apples

6. These plants are rather difficult ________________ .

A. to look after B. to be looked after C. being looked after D.

looking after

有些形容词后面用主动的形式表达被动的概念

Easy/hard/difficult

The work is hard to do.不要说the work is hard to be done.

7. We advised him to give up smoking, ___________ a lot of exercise.

A. to do B. and to do C. and do D. and doing And/or前后要用同样的结构，这就是所谓的平行结构

I prefer swimming to ____.

A. run

B running

He goes to school

He to school

主语是个句子，后面的谓语用单数

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C

So..that=such…that如此…以致…

区别：so后面的中心词要是形容词或副词；such后面的中心词要是名词

He runs so fast that he falls down.

They are such beautiful flowers.

So+形容词+a+名词=such+a+形容词+名词

另外，much或者many前一律用so

I have so much money

There are so many people

She is so pretty a girl

She is such a pretty girl

二

1. How the fire in the dance hall started_____________ a mystery.

A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining

2. History is the story of__________ happened to the people before today.

A. whichever B. whomever C. whatever D. wherever

3. It is _______________ that he has to ask for help.

A. so a big job B. a so big job C. a such big job D. such a big job

4. If there were life on Mars, such life forms ___________ unable to survive on earth.

A. is B. are C. would be D. will be

5. Do you feel like____________today?

A. having something eaten B. having something to eat

C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat

6. The picture is pleasant_____________.

A. to look at B. to look C. to be looked at D. looking at

7. Don't worry, your watch___________and you can have it in no time.

A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D

三

1. In this factory each worker must receive a____________ training course.

A. two-month B. two months C. two-months D.

two-months'

数字-名词单数：表示一个形容词

A 2-meter man

A 18-year girl

2. A lecture hall is______________ where students attend lectures.

A. there B. which C. one D.

that

因为后面定语从句已经有了引导词where了，所以这里缺少的不是引导词而是前

面那个名词，所以只有one可以

3. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier________________ than the old one.

A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated

4. Dr. Hoffman proposed that we__________the meeting until next week.

A. put off B. to put off C. putting off D. need put off

5. We consider________________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.

A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D.

necessary of it that

动词+it+形容词+that/to do:

6. Three people,_____________ , were injured in the accident.

A. included a child B. include a child C. including a child D. includes a child

Three people included a child and they were injured

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C

四

1. Not until most of the people had left the airport____________ his sister was there.

A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen

2. The population of the earth___________ increasing fast. One third of the population here_________ workers.

A. is; are B. is; has been C. are; is D.

is; was

如果人口被当作整体来看就用单数

如果指具体的人口咂们就复数

3. This is the problem_____________ we have no good solution as yet.

A. to that B. which C. for which D. to

which

定语从句中that前不能有介词

We have no solution to the problem

4. They are____________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

5. I don't think he will be back in an hour, _______________?

A. do I B. won't he C. don't I D.

will he

特殊的翻译疑问句

如果前面的动词是think/believe

则翻译疑问句要根据think/believe后面的从句中的动词搭配

I think you are 50, ___aren’t_ you?

I don’t think you are 50, are you?

6. Once you're into basketball, you'll find________________ great fun to play as a way to relax.

A. it B. that C. this D. what

7. The work____________ by the time you get there.

A. will have been done B. was done

C. had been done D. has done

8. Not always____________ they want (to).

A. people can do what B. can people do what

C. people cannot do what D. can't people do what

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7 A 8. B

五

1. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____________ going to the party this weekend.

A. am B. is C. are D. will

2. The sun heats the earth, __________ is very important to living things.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

3. The definition leaves____________ for disagreement.

A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room D. not so big

a room

Room不可数：空间/余地

A great deal of大量的+不可数名词

4. I'd rather stay at home than_____________ a walk.

A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be

taking

Than前后用平行结构

5. The heavy rain stopped us______________ at the station on time.

A. to arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. from

arriving

Prevent/stop sb +(from) doing:禁止/阻止某人做…

6. By next year he______________ in New York for five years.

A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked

7. He is over fifty, but he looks as though he_____________ only in his thirties.

A. were B. is C. will be D. has been As thought后面也用虚拟，和if后一样

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A

完型填空

一．

Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. He spent the long days outdoors working with cattle. The work was dirty, tiring and not very well paid.

cattle at low costs and send them by railway to eastern the cattle and get them to the nearest as six months to move the cattle to where they could be sold at a good price.

men. A good horse made their job of moving cattle much changing from a nation of farms to one cities. The cowboy when compared with other Americans doing an ordinary job.

to be married. Some of them work for big companies, only becoming cowboys at night and on weekends. These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat, keeping the beef price low.

1. A. get B. buy C. sell D. raise

2. A. markets B. countries C. cities D. stories

3. A. deal with B. find out C. look after D. pay off

4. A. road B. railroad C. state D. farm

5. A. good B. much C. long D. far

6. A. unmarried B. proud C. strong D. educated

7. A. recognized B. understood C. owned D. kept

8. A. towns B. schools C. companies D. villages

9. A. free B. brave C. easy D. pleased

10. A. afraid B. eager C. worded D. likely 答案：

1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D

二．

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A an earthquake, by the Red Cross.

the world. Each agency in the world

Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to of which side they were fighting for. The most important result prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.

The American Red Cross was set up by Clam Barton in 1881. Today it provides a number water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.

1. A. when B. at C. in D. by

2. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided

3. A. around B. on C. within D. at

4. A. belongs to B. owes C. wins D. shares

5. A. and helping B. to help C. and help D. helping

6. A. wounding B. wound C. being wounded D. wounded

7. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were

8. A. regardless B. regarding C. with regard D. regarded

9. A. pretends B. protests C. protects D. provides

10. A. demonstrating B. to demonstrate C. demonstration D. demonstrates

答案：

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A

三．

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making. When the children are they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. Children are often allowed to do pretty at an early far. Others think that a strong parental image would American values. Because Americans emphasize the for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live own households. Often the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic, but they feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family ties.

1. A. senior B. junior C. old D. young

2. A. when B. that C. which D. what

3. A. dependent B. independent C. sure D. secure

4. A. too B. almost C. nearly D. so

5. A. gain B. welcome C. suit D. estimate

6. A. break up B. break into C. break through D. break away from

7. A. reached B. come C. arrived D. developed

8. A. events B. problems C. matters D. affairs

9. A. on B. up C. from D. beyond

10. A set forth B. set aside C. set up D. set down 答案：1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C

英译汉

1. Far more smokers than non-smokers die of lung-cancer.

2. You should have put part of your salary in the bank each month.

3. According to the forecast, this city will soon be hit by another earthquake.

4. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.

5. Health and wealth are both important to us, but the former can give us more happiness than the

the latter.

6. Tom won a scholarship, which made his headmaster very proud of him.

7. Much research has been carried out in order to establish the causes of cancer.

8. When she was eighteen, she was independent of her parents.

9. The rain was so heavy as to make our picnic impossible.

10. While Tom's family was on vacation, their mail accumulated.

11. Several passengers were still dozing when the bus pulled into the station.

12. Perhaps if you take vitamins, you will have more energy.

13. Before leaving the country you must be in possession of a valid passport.

14 If she hadn't forgotten her credit card, she could have bought that beautiful dress.

15. My brother has gone to Paris with the intention to learn French, so has his wife.

16. The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.

17. They were determined to fulfil the task at any cost.

18. It is an accepted custom for one to say "excuse me" when he sneezes.

19. Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 p.m.

20. Americans are eating more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in

1990.

21. No problem is more serious than environmental pollution.

22. John's score on the test is the highest in the class he must have studied hard last week.

23. Judging by her dresses, she must be a model.

24 Either fans or an air-conditioner is necessary for this laboratory.

25. Many a man thinks that life is meaningless without a purpose.

26. The street lights come on automatically in the evening just before dark.

27. Tom's bicycle is rusty because he left it in the rain.

28. It is important to scrape off all of the old paint before you repaint your furniture.

29. Bill did not hear the telephone because he was completely absorbed in his reading.

30. When it is detected in its early stages, cancer can be cured.

31. In this experiment they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what

they have just been dreaming.

32. An investigation was made into the accident, in which fifty people were killed.

33 I do want to know what really happened.

34. It was because the driver got drunk that the accident occurred.

35. Michael Jackson is a world famous pop star, so is Richard Marx.

36. In the United States, inches and feet are still used as units of measurement.

37. Even as a child, Thomas Edison had a very curious mind; at the age of three ,he performed his

first experiment.

38. Nodding your head is equivalent to saying yes.

39. About one-fifth of all the energy used in the United States is changed into electric power.

40. One of the most useful abilities you can develop in college is to think for yourself.

41. Our products are superior to theirs in quality.

42. Mark Twain is considered one of the most humorous writers in the world.

43. Although Tom is five years younger than Peter, he is two inches taller than Peter.

44. Economics is a subject beyond the scope of a small child's mind.

45. What I saw was two men attacking the policeman.

46. The Olympic World Cup Finals will be shown on TV next Friday.

47. I wonder if you have taken everything into consideration. For instance, bad weather is a

problem for pilots.

48．Everything points to the fact/indicates that somethng has gone wrong with his project/plan.

49. It is true that success liesin diligence.

50. If/As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

51. We anticipate encountering/that we will encounter resistance to our plan /our plan well meet with resistance.

52. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

英译汉答案

1. 抽烟的人死于癌症比不抽烟的人多得多。

2. 你本应该每月把部分的工资存入银行。

3 根据预报，这座城市不久将受到另一次地震的袭击。

4. 我预料，到明天她就会改变主意了。

5. 健康和财富对我们都很重要，但是前者比后者能给我们更多的幸福。

6. 汤姆获得奖学金，这件事使他的校长为他感到自豪。

7. 为证实癌的起因，科学家们作了许多研究工作。

8. 当她十八岁时，她便离开父母独立生活了。

9. 雨太大，我们无法出去野餐了。

10. 汤姆一家外出度假时，邮件便在信箱里堆积起来。

11. 公共汽车进站时，仍有几个乘客在打瞌睡。

12 如果你吃些维生素，或许你会更有精力。

13. 出国前，你必须持有一本有效的护照。

14. 要不是忘了带信用卡，她当时就买那件漂亮衣服了。

15 我哥哥去了巴黎，想学法语。他妻子也是这样。

16. 这个问题将在后面的几章作详尽的讨论。

17. 他们决定不惜一切代价完成这项任务。

18. 打喷嚏时，公认的习俗是要说声"请原谅"。

19. 220班机定于晚10时30分抵达。

20. 现在每个美国人食用的蔬菜比1990年时要多一倍多。

21. 没有什么问题比环境污染更为严重。

22. 这次考试约翰得了全班最高分·他上周一定刻苦学习了。

23. 从她的衣着来看，她一定是个模特。

24. 对这个实验室来说，电风扇或空调机都是必要的。

25. 许多人认为，如果没有目标，生活是毫无意义的。

26. 街灯在天黑之前自动亮起。

27. 汤姆的自行车生锈了，因为他把车放在外面淋了雨。

28. 在你粉刷家具之前，先把所有的旧漆刮掉是很重要的。

29. 比尔没听到电话响，因为他在全神贯注地读书。

30. 癌症如果在早期被发现，是可以治愈的。

31. 在这个实验中，他们夜间被叫醒几次，并且要求他们报告他们刚刚梦见什 么了。

32. 人们对这场交通事故进行了调查。此次事故中有50人死亡。

33. 我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。

34. 正是因为司机喝酒喝得太多了，才发生这起交通事故。

35. 迈克尔·杰克逊是位世界著名的流行歌星，理查德·马克斯也是。

36. 某些大学被谴责过分注重体育而不够重视学术。

37. 在美国，英尺和英寸仍被用作测量单位。

38. 甚至在孩提时，托马斯·爱迪生就有好奇心;他在三岁时，就做了第一次实验。

39. 美国使用的全部能源中，大约有五分之一被转化为电力。

40. 在大学所要培养的最有用的能力之一是独立思考。

41. 我们产品的质量优于他们的产品质量。

42. 马克·吐温被认为是世界上最幽默的作家之一。

43. 虽然汤姆比彼得小s岁，但比他高两英寸。

44. 经济学不是小孩的智力所能了解的学科。

45. 我所见到的是两个人在攻击那位警察。

46. 奥林匹克世界杯决赛下周五由电视转播。

47. 我不知道您是否把一切都考虑进去了。比如，坏天气对飞行员就是个棘手的问题。

48．一切都表明他的计划出了毛病

49. 成功在于勤奋（diligence）,这句话很正确。

50. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

51. 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）。

52. 很明显是他的年轻的助手在经营这家书店。

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