初中英语必考知识点总结

初中英语必考知识点总结

1.what does he look like?询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);

②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)

what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么

2.多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前，音节多的在后。

限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

3.May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。

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4.a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有

a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有

5. Find 强调找到的结果

look for 强调寻找的过程.

6.问职业：what do you do?=what is your job?

7.the same as be different

8.long straight brown hair

9.最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of 直到为止

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At the end of在末端/尽头

I d like some noodles

1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数)。

可数名词又分单数和复数。

(1)一般+s;

(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;

(3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;

(4)以-o结尾的，有生命的+es(negro negroes;hero heroes;tomato tomatoes;potato potatoes);无生命的+s;

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(5)以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es(leaf leaves;knife knives)(例外：roofs，chiefs)

(6)单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man men;woman women;child children;foot feet;tooth teeth等

2.would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some ? 你想要一些吗?

Yes, please./ No, thanks.

would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

Would you like to ? 你愿意去做吗?

Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy.

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would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。

3.order：order food

take/ have one s order

In order to为了

In the order按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb(not)to do sth命令

4.the number of表示的数量，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数;

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a number of表示许多，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。

Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。

5.仍然，还：still(肯定句)

Yet(疑问句、否定句)

6.one bowl of two bowls of

7.what size(+n)would you like?

Large/ medium/ small

8.what kind of.......

9.大：big 体格大、笨重 small，little 形容具体的人或物

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Huge 物体体积巨大=very big

Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大 small 不修饰人 Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩

10.肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

11.around the world= all over the world

12.make a wish

13.blow out

14.in/ at one go

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15.get popular

16.cut up(动副结构)

17.bring good luck to

18.different kinds of

19.be short of缺乏

How was your school trip?

1.一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他;

否定形式：

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①was / were + not;

②在行为动词前加didn t，同时还原动词;

一般疑问句：

①Was/Were+主语+其他?

②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

2.动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed;

以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d;

以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed;

以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed;

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以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed

3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

4. Go for a walk

5. Milk a cow

6. Ride a horse

7. Quite a lot

8. Show sb around

9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

10. In the countryside

11. after that

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What did you do last weekend?

1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

go+V-ing表示去从事某种活动 (一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking

do some +V-ing 表示从事某种活动 (一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading

2. go to the cinema

3. camp by the lake

4. study for a test

study for the English test

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5. work as a guide

6. living habits

7. stay up late

8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;

shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见

9. run away

10.fly a kite

11.adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面

something important，anything interesting

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12.take sb to 带某人去

13.put up tents

14.make a fire

15.on the first night

16.each other

17.get a terrible surprise

18.finish doing

19.look out of 从朝外看(window，door ) look out at sth 向外眺望

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look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心

20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

21.jump up and down

22.wake up

23.so +adj +that +结果状语从句如此以致

eg：I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I don t want to buy it.

so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了(in order to)

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eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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