2018年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

2018年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

副标题

题号 得分 I II III IV V 总分

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1. The girl in the red dress is from Australia． ______is my new friend．（ ）

A. She B. He C. You D. They 2. Tom often goes to school _____7：30in the morning．（ ）

A. in B. at C. on D. of

3. -_____are you going to the airport tomorrow， Betty？

- By Bus．（ ） A. How B. What C. Where D. When 4. The air in Beijing is much_____ than it was in the winter of 2016．（ ）

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 5. - Where're the children now， Mr． Black？

- Oh， they_____ football on the playground．（ ） A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 6. -What were you doing at 8：00yesterday evening？

-I_____．（ ） A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 7. -Where will the students go next Sunday？

-They_____ to the Science Museum．（ ） A. go B. went C. has gone D. will go 8. Mike _____playing the piano for 9years， and he is very good at it．（ ）

A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. has learned 9. My father_____ trees on the hills in spring every year．（ ）

A. will plant B. planted C. plants D. is planting 10. Tom ran all the way to school， _____he was still late．（ ）

A. but B. if C. or D. so 11. Basketball is very popular． It_____ in many countries in the world nowadays．（ ）

A. played B. is played C. plays D. was played 12. - Do you know_____ our school？

- Next week．（ ）

A. when does Su Bingtian visit C. when will Su Bingtian visit B. when Su Bingtian visits D. when Su Bingtian will visit

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

13、Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street． Two silver coins were shining in a melting（溶化的） snow bank， so I dug through the snow looking for more． Of course， I just ended up with really cold hands． I put the two(13) into my pocket and went home， colder but richer． I began to think about how to spend the money．

Two days later， Mary and her little sister Sue were (14) the snow banks． \keepers\． I didn't want to hand them out even though Sue was

already(15)． \，\． Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow． \（滑落） down the street with the melting

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snow． Let's dig over there．\．

\，and I walked past them． \，have you seen two silver coins？\． Sue looked up from digging． Her eyes were(17)． \． \（犹豫） \，

out of that snow bank just a few days ago． I(18) who might have lost them． \with a big smile， \， thank you， thank you． \

Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness．

If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by (19) others， you will not be happy with it． You will think you are a base person．

Many people think that when they become rich and successful， happiness will(20) follow． Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth． Now I feel happy and satisfied．

13. A. coins B. bills C. checks 14. A. watching B. cleaning C. searching 15. A. worrying B. crying C. exciting 16. A. voice B. talk C. speech 17. A. thankful B. hopeful C. careless 18. A. imagined B. expected C. wondered 19. A. shaming B. forcing C. controlling 20. A. gradually B. quietly C. actually 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

D. notes D. making D. shouting D. reason D. fearless D. remembered D. hurting D. naturally

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

Hotels in Boracay

Boracay is famous for its beautiful White Beach． If you want to have a tour to Boracay， we can we can offer you all kinds of hotels， and you can find one you like． Muse Hotel It is in the north part of White Beach． You can enjoy a full sea view through the window． The sand is the nicest， and is generally more quiet than other places． It's the most attractive place of White Beach． You can watch the sunrise and sunset easily． Address： Station1， Boracay Island． 第2页，共19页

Tel． No．： 6336 288 1268 Email： reservations@themuseboracay．com Price：￥ 172 Blue Narina Hotel If you live in Blue Narina Hotel， you can have more choices of restaurants and shopping centers． It is party central of White Beach． Small restaurants and shopping centers spread along the beach to the main road． It's a good place to go shopping． Address： Station2， Boracay Island． Tel． No．： 6336 288 2634 Email： susie@bluemarinaboracay．com Price：￥ 115 It lies in Station2，which is known as the island's night life and shopping center． The place puts every guest close from everything-convenience shops， bars， restaurants， water sports activities and D Mall． You can enjoy delicious sea food there． Address： Station2， Boracay Island． Tel． No．： 6336 288 9234 Email： piccolohotelph@gmail．com Price：￥ 82 It lies in Station 3， which is the last place to be developed． There are a number of good and cheap restaurants and diving shops in this area． It's convenient to get all kinds of equipment and go diving here． You can enjoy free daily breakfast and 24- hour room service． Address： Station3， Boracay Island． Tel． No．： 6336 288 1818 Email： sales@astoriacurrent．com Price：￥ 65 Blue Narina Hotel Piccolo Hotel Fresh Vibrant Hotel 21. If you like watching sunrise and sunset through the window， you can stay in ______ ． A. Muse Hotel B. Blue Narina Hotel C. Piccolo Hotel D. Fresh Vibrant Hotel

22. If you want to stay near D Mall and eating sea food， you can phone at ______ ．

A. 6336 288 1268 B. 6336 288 2634 C. 6336 288 9234 D. 6336 288 1818

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23. When you choose to stay in Fresh Vibrant Hotel， it's convenient to ______ ．

A. go shopping B. watch the sunset C. see a film D. go diving

B

A Pair of Precious Hands There was once a farmer． He had a very beautiful daughter． The girl was so beautiful that she attracted many young men in her neighborhood． One day， her father asked her， \daughter， tell me， what kind of man do you want to be your husband？\． The girl said， \．\？ Poor and rich are two opposite things!\． \， a poor person can also have his wealth．\said his daughter． The father then told people that his daughter was ready to marry． One day， a lot of young men were waiting outside their home． The father came out and said， \， gentlemen， those who think they are good enough， please come forward and tell me what you own．\carrying a lot of gifts． \； we have gold， silver mines and silk． Please choose one of us．\． Then came five young men with some jewelry boxes． \will be the most wealthy person if you choose one of us to be your husband．\my idea of a dream husband，\．

One by one， the men came forward but the girl refused them all． The father began to worry． Suddenly， a young man who dressed very commonly appeared． The father asked， \， what can you offer my daughter？\， \with me． It is my hands． I am a good carpenter（木匠）． I can make tables and chairs in an hour． l can cook too． However， I do not have much money． But， with my pair of hands， I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me!\． \are my idea of a dream husband!\

A pair of hardworking hands can create much wealth． 24. The girl wanted her future husband to be ______ ．

A. poor but also rich C. wealthy and strong B. poor but healthy D. wealthy and healthy

25. Why did the girl's father become worried？ ______

A. Because she refused the carpenter． B. Because she refused all the rich men． C. Because she didn't want all the gifts． D. Because she didn't want gold and silver．

26. Why did the girl want to marry the last young man？ ______

A. Because his hands could create wealth． B. Because his chairs was comfortable． C. Because he had a lot of money． D. Because he had a lot of horses．

C

Fish and the Spring Festival

Fish is an important dish during the Spring Festival in China． In Chinese， \'surplus'． Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year， because they think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year， then they can make more in the next year．

What fish should be chosen for the New Year Feast （盛宴） is based on whether it sounds like

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good luck．

Crucian carp（鲫鱼 jì yú）： As the first character of \word 吉（ jí ）， meaning \， eating crucian carp is considered to bring good luck for the next year． Chinese mud carp The first part of the Chinese for 'mud carp' is pronounced like （鲤鱼 lǐyú）：

the word for gifts． So Chinese people eat mud carp during the Chinese New Year， hoping to get a good deal of money． Catfish（鲶鱼 niányún yú）： The Chinese for \年余（niá）， meaning \． So eating catfish is a wish for a harvest in the year． Eating two catfish， one on New Year's Eve and one on New Year's Day，（ if eaten in a certain way） can mean a wish for more year after year．

If only one catfish is eaten， you can eat the upper part of the fish on New Year's Eve and have the rest on the first day of the New Year． This would have the same meaning．

The fish should be the last dish to be served and you mustn't eat it all． You should leave some left-overs． This is a common tradition in the north of the Yangtze River， but in other areas， the head and tail of the fish shouldn't be eaten until the beginning of the year． This expresses hope that you will have an easy start and have savings at the end of the following year． Besides this， there are some rules related to the position of the fish．

The head should be placed toward most important guests or elders， showing respect． People should enjoy the fish， only after the person who faces the fish head eats first． The fish shouldn't be moved． The two people who face the head and tail of fish should drink together， as this is considered to be good luck．

These customs（风俗习惯）are observed in a lively and light-hearted spirit， full of laughing and joking．

27. Why do Chinese people eat fish during the Spring Festival？ ______

A. Because they managed to save something．

B. Because they hope to make more in the next year．

C. Because they have different kinds of fish in Yangtze River． D. Because they want to show respect to the important guests． 28. According to the passage， we know that ______ ．

A. Chinese people can place the fish wherever they like

B. Chinese people only eat the head of the fish on New Year's Eve C. Chinese people eat mud carp to have good luck for the next year D. Chinese people choose every kind of fish for the New Year feast 29. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______

A. To invite foreigners to come to China during the Spring Festival． B. To help people realize different fish have different meanings．

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C. To tell people the customs of eating fish on Chinese New Year． D. To introduce the Spring Festival to the people outside China．

D

Do you have the experience of staying up all night playing video games？ Do you feel happy after that？ More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming： You can create your favourite characters and stories． It gives you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world． And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and other bad emotions in the situations where you kill people with guns． You can get excited from the games．

However， can these kinds of games really be good for us？ Should we worry about their effects on our health？ Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been responsible for the falling grades at school and acts of violence （暴力）． Internet safety adviser， Alan MacKenzie， thinks \，not realizing what's exactly in there\． He gives an example of the violence， which he believes is totally improper for anybody， not to mention children．

Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment They believe （休闲、娱乐）．

it benefits children in life and studies． They listed many facts that a number of top students are video game lovers and quite a lot of computer programmers had spent a certain amount of time on computer games． They insist that those are strong evidence to prove that playing video games could actually be good for us． Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities． Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain．

Computer games are also a kind of relaxing． A report said that computer games are good for children and teach them essential life skills． Researchers found that children who spend hours every day on a certain video game may not be rotting their brains． A Dutch liberal MEP said， \． The findings are likely to surprise many people． Edward Smith， the professor in Oxford University， believes gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives． With games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups， when your group works together to win the game， your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself．

So every coin has two sides． If video games are used in a proper way， we can all take part． 30. What does the word \？ ______

A. Advice for students． C. Different activities． B. Various worries． D. Facts for belief．

31. Paragraph 2mainly talks about ______ ．

A. Computer games are bad for health

B. Computer games can cause many problems

C. Popular games are both dangerous and interesting

D. Popular games lead to students' falling grades at school 32. From the passage we can infer that ______ ．

A. Video games are not dangerous

B. working together is better than working alone C. Children can learn a lot from computer games

D. many parents support their children playing computer games 33. What is the best title of the passage？ ______

A. Should computer games be responsible for the falling grades at school？ B. Should computer games be improved to be more educational？

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C. Should we pay attention to children's game playing？ D. Should we allow children to play computer games？

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34. Surfing， a sport game， is the name for riding water waves

on special boards． Did you know that surfing has been around for more than 200years？ At first the sport was harder than it is today．

For one thing the early surfboards were heavy． They weighed as much as 150pounds． A surfer needed great strength just to get the board from the beach to the water! Also

the early players didn't ride standing up． They rode just lying on their stomachs． That was the only way to control the large boards． Those players lived in the islands of Polynesia， in the South Pacific． In 1778the players took the sport to Hawaii． There surfing quickly became popular． The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing．

In 1907， a 24-year-old young man， George Freeth， was the first person to ride a wave in the United States． George Freeth was advertised as \Water．\

performance． George had to move his big 8-foot long， solid wood， 200pound surf board and wait for a suitable wave， catch it， and to the amazement of all， ride onto Redondo Beach while standing upright． He surfed in Redondo Beach in California． For years the sport of surfing spread slowly． In the 1950s surfing was known as a young people's sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it． In 1961rules for surfers were written． The players themselves， along with some surfboard companies， made up the rules．

Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen． Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States． Thousands of people surf there． Thousands more are fans of famous surfers． Surfing is here to stay．

Surfers must still be strong． To surf， a person should be able to swim well， both on top of and under the water． A surfer must also be able to float for a long time． A （漂浮）

good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times， even underwater， because he never knows what will happen next moment． Surfing is exciting， and also dangerous． Were the early surfboards heavy？ ______

How did the early surfers control the surfboard？ ______

Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii？ ______ When were the rules made up for surfers？ ______ How can you become a good surfer？ ______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）

35. 假如你是李华，下周你们学校组织演讲比赛（Speech Competition）， 演讲的题目

\， 你打算邀请你们班的交换生 Tom 参加．请用英语写一封电子邮件，

告诉他比赛的时间和地点，如何报名，以及他需要准备什么．

3：00， next Friday， the School Meeting Room，sign up， school website， 提示词语：

phone， 5minutes， PPT

提示问题：● When and where are you going to have the speech competition？ ● How to sign up for the competition？ ● What do you advise Tom to prepare？ Dear Tom，

I'm writing to invite you to join in our school's speech competition． The topic is\

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ream\．

I'm looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua

36. 某英文报社正就我的一次难忘的旅行\这一话题展开讨

论．假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次旅行， 内容包括：时间、地点、你在那里的活动，以及你的感受．

提示词语：last summer， Qingdao， swim， boat， climb mountain， eat， happy 提示问题：When and where did you go？ What did you do there？ How did you feel？ 第8页，共19页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】

you 你，你们；she 她；he他；they他们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中 缺少主语，故用人称代词主格，再根据前面The girl是女的，故用she； 故选：A．

穿红色连衣裙的女孩来自澳大利亚，她是我的新朋友．

此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案． 2.【答案】B

【解析】

in在哪一月哪一年；at在几点；on在哪一天，在哪一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；此题根据语境\汤姆经常早上7：30去上学．\在7点半用介词at． 故选：B．

汤姆经常早上7：30去上学．

此题考查时间介词，在理解每个时间介词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案． 3.【答案】A

【解析】

how怎样；what什么；where，在哪里；when什么时候；此题根据语境\贝蒂，明天你怎么去机场？-乘公共汽车\答语是乘公共汽车\提问交通方式用how． 故选：A．

贝蒂，明天你怎么去机场？ -乘公共汽车

此题考查疑问副词，在理解每个疑问副词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．

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