小学英语（北京版）语法、句法汇总全集

语法总结（一）

一． 一般疑问句

---Do you go to the parkon Saturday? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. ---Do you like cats? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. ---Do you have long arms? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. ---Do you like spring? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t (like spring). ---Do you like summer? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t (like summer). ---Do you like autumn? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t (like autumn). ---Do you like winter? ---Yes, I do. /No, I don’t (like winter).

---Do you have a lot of snow in winter? ---Yes, we do. /No, we don’t. ---Do you have a lot of rain in autumn? ---Yes, we do. /No, we don’t. ---Do you have a lot of rain in summer? ---Yes, we do. /No, we don’t. ---Do you have a lot of snow in spring? ---Yes, we do. /No, we don’t. ---Do you want any sweet potatoes? ---Yes, please. ---Do you want any biscuits? ---Yes, please. ---Do you want chocolates? ---Yes, please. ---Do you want a pancake? ---Yes, please.

---Do you want to fly my new kite? ---Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t. ---Do you want to go to the bookstore? ---Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t. ---Do you want to go to the cinema? ---Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t. ---Do you want to go for lunch now? ---Yes, I do. /Sorry, I can’t.

---Does he come by taxi? ---Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

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---Does he go to the park by subway? ---Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. ---Does he go to the hospital by bus? ---Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.

---Did you go to see your grandparents?---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. ---Did she return the books? ---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. ---Did they win the football match? ---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.

---Can I have fish and rice, please? ---Yes, here you are. ---Can I have fried rice, please? ---Yes, here you are. ---Can I have rice noodles, please? ---Yes, here you are. ---Can I have a fried egg, please? ---Yes, here you are. ---Can I use the bathroom, please? ---Sure. / Sorry you can’t. ---Can I use the towel, please? ---Sure. / Sorry you can’t. ---Can I use the soap, please? ---Sure. / Sorry you can’t. ---Can I use the shampoo, please? ---Sure. / Sorry you can’t. ---Can I use the toothpaste, please? ---Sure. / Sorry you can’t. ---Can you play ping-pong with me? ---I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go. ---Can you play basketball with me? ---I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go. ---Can you go ice-skating with me? ---I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go. ---Can you fly a kite with me? ---I’m sorry I can’t. /Yes, let’s go.

---Can you tell me more about Halloween? ---Children dress up at night and knock on doors for candy. ---Can you tell me more about The Dragon Boat Festival? ---People have dragon boat races and eat zongzi. ---Can you tell me more about Thanksgiving? ---Families get together and eat turkey.

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---Can you tell me more about Easter? ---Children have an Easter egg hunt. ---Can I open the gift now? ---Please do. /Please don’t. ---Can I have some ice cream now? ---Please do. /Please don’t. ---Can I go home now? ---Please do. /Please don’t.

---Can I go swimming with Maomao now? ---Please do. /Please don’t. ---Can I borrow yourping-pong bat? ---Yes, of course. ---Can I borrow your markers? ---Yes, of course. ---Can I borrow your ruler? ---Yes, of course. ---Can I borrow your scissors? ---Yes, of course. ---Can I borrow your crayons? ---Yes, of course. ---Can I borrow your pencil sharpener? ---Yes, of course.

---Can I use your computer? ---Sorry. I need to finish my homework first. ---Can I open the gift box? ---Sorry. It’s not for you. ---Can I go out and play? ---Sorry. It’s raining outside.

---Can I watch the cartoons? ---Sorry. Dad is watching the news.

---Would you like to come to my room? ---Yes, we’d love to. ---Would you like to read my books? ---Yes, we’d love to. ---Would you like to ride my bike? ---Yes, I’d love to. ---Would you like to play with my toys? ---Yes, I’d love to. ---Would you like to use the glasses? ---No, thank you. ---Would you like to use the spoon? ---No, thank you. ---Would you like to use the bowl? ---No, thank you.

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---Would you like to use the chopsticks? ---No, thank you. ---Would you please hold these books for me?---No problem. ---Would you please close the window for me?---No problem. ---Would you please turn off the light for me?---No problem. ---Would you please pass me the water for me?---No problem. ---Would you mind opening the door, please? ---Sure. No problem. ---Would you mind turning off the radio, please? ---Sure. No problem. ---Would you mind turning on the light, please? ---Sure. No problem. ---Would you like to come to my house? ---Sorry I can’t. I must stay at home. ---Would you like to walk the dog? ---Sorry I can’t. I must tidy my room.

---Is this your jacket? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is this your watch? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is this your cap? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is this your football? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.

---Is the second class Chinese? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is the sixth class Maths? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is the fifth class English? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is the seventh class PE? ---Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. ---Is Guoguo there? ---Sorry, she is not home/here. ---Is Sara there? ---Sorry, she is not home/here. ---Is Maomao there? ---Sorry, he is not home/here.

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---Are these your trousers? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not. ---Are these your shorts? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not. ---Are these your socks? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not. ---Are these your shoes? ---Yes, they are. /No, they are not. ---Are you going to run a race? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ---Are you going to do the high jump? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ---Are you going to do the long jump? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ---Are you going to jump the rope? ---Yes, I am. /No, I am not. ---Are you going to Chengdu by train? ---No, we are going by plane. ---Are you going to the Bird’s Nest by car? ---No, we are going by subway. ---Are you going to the Summer Palace by bus? ---No, we are going by taxi.

---May I borrow your markers, please? ---Here you are. ---May I borrow your eraser, please? ---Here you are. ---May I borrow your ruler, please? ---Here you are. ---May I borrow your books, please? ---Here you are. ---May I borrow your pencil, please? ---Here you are. ---May I have a cup of milk tea, please? ---Sure. ---May I have a cup of black tea, please? ---Sure. ---May I have a cup of green tea, please? ---Sure.

---May I look at that pair of shoes, please? ---Sure. Here you are. ---May I look at that pair of slippers, please? ---Sure. Here you are. ---May I look at these boots, please? ---Sure. Here you are.

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---What time are we going to have lunch? ---We are going to have lunch at 12:30.

---What time are we going to leave for the museum? ---We are going to leave for the museum at 13:30. ---What time are we going to have dinner? ---We are going to have dinner at 17:30.

---What time are we going to leave for the show? ---We are going to leave for the show at 18:30. ---What time are we going to get back to the hotel? ---We are going to get back to the hotel at 21:30.

---What would you like to eat? ---I’d like some vegetables. ---What would you like to eat? ---I’d like some meatballs. ---What would you like to have? ---I’d like Peking Duck. ---What would you like to have? ---I’d like some jiaozi. ---What would you like to drink? ---I’d like a glass of soy milk. ---What would you like to drink? ---I’d like a glass of orange juice. ---What will you do in Sichuan? ---I will visit Du-jiang-yan. ---What will you do in Shandong? ---I will visit Mount Tai. ---What will you do in Tibet? ---I will visit the PotalaPalace. ---What will you do in Gansu? ---I will visit the Mogao Caves.

---What happened to you? ---I hurt my right leg. ---What happened to you? ---My cat scratched me. ---What happened to you? ---I broke my arm.

---How many pigs do you have on your farm? ---I have sixteen pigs.

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---How many girls do you have in your class? ---We have nineteen girls. ---How many seasons are there in a year? ---There are four. ---How many days are there in a week? ---There are seven. ---How many hours are there in a day? ---There are twenty-four.

---How many stars are there? ---There are five yellow stars, one big star and four small ones. ---How many pencils are there? ---There are five pencils, three long pencils and two short ones. ---How many cats are there? ---There are four cats, one big cat and three small ones.

---How many monkeys are there? ---There are three monkeys, one old monkey and two young ones.

---How many medals did the Chinese athletes win? ---They won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals.

---How many shirts did he buy? ---He bought three shirts. ---How many books did she borrow? ---She borrowed six books.

---How much is it? ---It’s sixty-nine yuan. ---Here is the money. ---Here is your change. ---How much is it? ---It’s eight yuan. ---Here is the money. ---Here is your change. ---How much is it? ---It’s three yuan. ---Here is the money. ---Here is your change. ---How much is it? ---It’s twenty yuan. ---Here is the money. ---Here is your change. ---How oldare you? ---I am(I’m) eight. ---How oldis your girl? ---She is eight. ---How oldis he? ---He is eight.

---How often does each animal come around? ---Every twelve years. ---How often does the girl go to the dentist? ---Every six months. ---How often does the boys practice together? ---Every three days. ---How is the weather in Sydney? ---Bad. It’s raining.

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---How is the weather in Kunming? ---Fine. The sun is shining. ---How is the weather in Alaska? ---Cold. It’s snowing. ---How does your dad go to work? ---He goes to work by car. ---How does your mum go to work? ---She goes to work by taxi.

---How does Lingling go to see her grandparents? ---She goes to see them by subway. ---How do you go to school? ---I go to school by bus.

---How do you go to the cinema? ---I go to the cinema by bike. ---How do you go to the zoo? ---I go to the zoo on foot. ---How did you go to Hangzhou? ---We went there by air.

---How did you go to the Spring Festival Fair? ---We went there on foot. ---How did you go to the train station? ---We went there by taxi. ---How did you go to Shanghai? ---We went there by train. ---I will dance. How about you? ---I will play the piano. ---I will play the drum. How about you? ---I will do magic tricks.

---When do you go home? ---At five thirty. ---When do you get up? ---At sixty thirty. ---When do you go to school? ---At seven thirty. ---When do you go to bed? ---At nine thirty.

---When did you came back? ---I came back last Thursday.

---When did he go to the airport? ---He went to the airport last Monday morning. ---When did she finish the piano lessons? ---She finished the piano lessons last week.

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---When is Teachers’ Day? ---It’s September the tenth. ---When is Thanksgiving? ---It’s in November. ---When is Halloween? ---It’s in October. ---When is Christmas? ---It’s in December. ---When is New Year’s Day? ---It’s in January.

---When is Kevin’s birthday? ---It’s September the eighth. ---When is Susan’s birthday? ---It’s September the ninth. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in March. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in April. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in May. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in June. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in July. ---When is your birthday? ---It’s in August.

---When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ---It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. ---When is the Double Ninth Festival? ---It’s on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. ---When is the Lantern Festival? ---It’s on the fifteenth day of the second month in the Chinese calendar. ---When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ---It’s on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. ---When was Grandma born? ---She was born on June 15th. ---When was Grandpa born? ---He was born on February 9th. ---When was mother born? ---She was born on August 14th. ---When was father born? ---He was born on July 29th.

---When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? ---They began in 776BC. ---When did the Qin Dynasty begin? ---It began in 221BC.

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---When did the Tang Dynasty begin? ---It began in 618AD.

---When did people hold the first modern Olympics? ---They held them in 1896 in Athens. ---When did people hold the 29th modern Olympics? ---They held them in 2008 in Beijing. ---When did people hold the 30th modern Olympics? ---They held them in 2012 in London.

---Whereis my shirt? ---It’s under the bed. ---Whereis my coat? ---It’s behind the sofa. ---Whereis my cap? ---It’s on the desk. ---Whereis my dress? ---It’s in the box. ---Where is the UK? ---It’s in Europe. ---Where is China? ---It’s in Asia.

---Where is the USA? ---It’s North America. ---Where is Australia? ---It’s in Oceania. ---Where is Canada? ---It’s in North America. ---Where is Russia? ---It’s in Asia.

---Where is Ottawa? ---It’s in the east of the country. ---Where is Shanghai? ---It’s in the east of the country. ---Where is Lhasa? ---It’s in the west of the country. ---Where is Hohhot? ---It’s in the north of the country. ---Where is Guangzhou? ---It’s in the south of the country. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from New York in the USA. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from Toronto in Canada.

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---Where are you from? ---I’m from Sydney in the Australia.

---Where does he live? ---He lives on a farm. ---Where does he live? ---He lives in the forest. ---Where does he live? ---He lives by the lake. ---Where does he live? ---He lives on the grassland. ---Where does he live? ---He lives in the mountains. ---Where did you go last weekend? ---We flew to Hangzhou. ---Where did you go yesterday afternoon? ---We drove to Xiangshan. ---Where did you go on Friday morning? ---We took the train to Tianjin.

---Which season do you like? ---I like spring. I can fly a kite. ---Which season do you like? ---I like summer. I can go camping. ---Which season do you like? ---I like autumn. I can pick apples. ---Which season do you like? ---I like winter. I can play in the snow. ---Which kind would you like? ---This one looks nice. ---Which colour would you like? ---This one looks nice. ---Which shape would you like? ---This one looks nice. ---Which animal was the first of the twelve? ---It was the rat. ---Which season is the first of the four? ---It is spring. ---Which month is the first of the year? ---It is January. ---Chicken or fish, which do you like better? ---I like fish better.

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---Sandwiches or hamburgers, which do you like better? ---I like hamburgers better. ---Donuts or cupcakes, which do you like better? ---I like cupcakes better. ---Milk shake or apple juice, which do you like better? ---I like apple juice better. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like English best. I do best in English. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like English PE. I do best in PE. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like Chinese best. I do best inChinese. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like calligraphy best. I do best incalligraphy. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like science best. I do best inscience. ---Which class do you like best? ---I like art best. I do best inart.

---Why are you so happy? ---Because we are back at school. ---Why are you upset? ---Because my new watch is missing. ---Why are you worried? ---Because my English book is missing. ---Why are you sad? ---Because my new football is missing. ---Why is she so angry? ---Because the room is messy. ---Why is he so tired? ---Because he played too hard. ---Why do you look so sad? ---Because my dog is missing. ---Why does he look so surprised? ---Because the gold is missing. ---Why do they look so excited? ---Because they will go to the zoo.

---Why did you stand on your head? ---Because I wanted to practice kungfu. ---Why did she cry? ---Because she fell.

---Why did you go to hospital? ---Because I cut my finger.

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---Who invented those vehicles? ---Some smart people did. ---Who invented the plane? ---The Wright brothers did. ---Who invented the telephone? ---Mr. Bell did.

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