2022届陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高三第一学期第一次教学质量检

长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第一次质量检测

高三年级英语

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the woman type the letter for the man?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

2. Which team won this year?

A. Green House.

B. Blue House.

C. Red House.

3. What does the man want to do?

A. Change a shirt.

B. Return a suit.

C. Buy a tie.

4. What is the weather like on the island?

A. Sunny.

B. Stormy.

C. Cloudy.

5. What is the man most probably?

A. A doctor.

B. A worker.

C. A policeman.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Host and guest.

B. Police officer and criminal.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

7. What does the man try to do in the end?

A. Give a promise.

B. Make a complaint.

C. Play a joke.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the station store?

A. Beside the cafe.

B. At the end of the North Street.

C. Across from the health food shop.

9. What does the man want to buy?

A. A box.

B. An envelop.

C. A stamp.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What do we know about the man?

A. He gets hotel information on the Internet.

B. He thinks it easy to get drama tickets.

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C. He loves seeing musicals very much.

11. What does the man mean in the end?

A. The Hotel Ritz is in a convenient location.

B. The woman can travel by car with him.

C. He can act as the woman’s guide.

12. What are the speakers probably going to do?

A. Take a trip to New York.

B. Go to see a drama in Tokyo.

C. Book a hotel near Broadway.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Whether to buy a television.

B. Where to buy a television.

C. When to buy a television.

14. What is the original price of the flat-screen TV?

A. $300.

B. $400.

C. $500.

15. What does the woman want to do?

A. Compare the prices of TVs.

B. See the video in the store.

C. Figure out the time on the way.

16. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Ring up Video Plus.

B. Go to a gas station.

C. Buy an MP4.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker probably?

A. A restaurant clerk.

B. A fitness trainer.

C. A tour guide.

18. Where will the guests have breakfast?

A. In the kitchen.

B. In the Green Room.

C. In the Red Room.

19. When can the guests find the fitness trainer?

A. From 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m.

B. From 7:00 a. m. to 10:00 p.m.

C. From 10:00 a. m. to 7:00 p.m.

20. What can we learn from the talk?

A. The hotel gym is open nine hours a day.

B. Lunches and drinks are included in the price.

C. The guests will have a different dinner on Saturday.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

第一节：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Berlin Tours

Skip-the-line TV Tower Tour

Seen from above Berlin is incredible as you can see both the former East and West, as well as get a bird-eye view of many of Berlin’s historic landmarks. Meet your guide at the base of the tower and skip the line to go straight inside and up to the observation deck--- the highest in Berlin!

Private Gardens & Palaces of Potsdam Tour

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Potsdam is Berlin’s most popular day-trip destination and for good reason. It’s a suitable playground for biking with many Prussian people and Cold War sights located deep in parks and along quiet alleyways. Come and prepare for an action-filled day!

We start by taking the train from our TV Tower shop for the over 25-km journey to Potsdam, where our bikes are waiting for you.

Berlin City Bike Tour

Our Berlin City Bike Tour is full of great Berlin sites and fascinating anecdotes delivered by our engaging guides. We have been perfecting the tour for more than ten years! You’ll have great fun while touring at an easy pace. There is plenty of time for taking pictures, and even a great break at one of our favorite beer gardens!

Berlin City Segway Tour

Segways are an exciting way to explore any city, and our tour is sure to impress! You don’t need experience with Segways to join the tour as we will start all tours with a comprehensive training session to make sure everyone is safe and happy on tour. We will then take you to the must-see sites. Your memorable experience on tour will surely make your friends jealous!

21. Which tour is the best choice if you want to view the city from above?

A. Berlin City Bike Tour.

B. Berlin City Segway Tour.

C. Private gardens & Palaces of Potsdam Tour.

D. Skip-the-line TV Tower Tour.

22. What do you think of Berlin City Bike Tour?

A.Funny.

B.Relaxing.

C. Perfect.

D. Challenging.

23. What do we know about Berlin City Segway Tour?

A. You’ll have fun safely during the tour.

B. Experience with Segways is a must.

C. You will start by taking the train.

D. You’ll be trained before joining the tour.

B

Every day around the world, thousands of people with little or no scholarly training in art history walk into museums. They may or may not read notice boards that share relevant information of the artworks or artists. Imagine, before being permitted to direct their eyeballs to the art on the walls, museum visitors were required to read a 15- or 20- page introduction to each piece or each artist. How many people would go to museums if that were the case?

Yet this seems to be the expectation when it comes to reading classical literature. Classic novels typically come with 15- or 20- page introductions, which often include spoilers, assuming that readers do not come to classic books to discover, be absorbed in, and be surprised by the story world. Also, apparently, we mustn’t read classics alone, without experts guiding our experiences.

However, classic literature is in a unique position to show us that we’re not alone in our pains and joys. By taking us out of our time, classic books free us to see beyond the set of beliefs we stick to and to connect human experiences that remain alive across time and place. What could be more grounding, more comforting, than seeing ourselves in the battles, longings, and pleasures that have played out across hundreds, thousands of years of human history? Our personal engagement is the first step of a longer journey of discovery that deepens our knowledge and understanding of ourselves and our world. We may, for example, feel for Hester Prynne from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter though we despair of the world she lived in.

While we’re letting go of things, let’s stop worrying about understanding everything. We can’t. It will be fun if we embrace curiosity, the pleasure of working out a mystery, and our common relationships as humans. We can feel, for example, the power of self-sacrifice in Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities even when we lack full understanding of the cultural references and language.

24. Most museum goers ____.

A. enjoy reading notice boards

B. lack professional art knowledge

C. understand the artworks well

D. share common interest in artworks

25. What can the “spoilers” in paragraph 2 possibly be?

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A. Plots given away in advance.

B. Readers’ expe ctations.

C. Guiding experts.

D. Story writers.

26. What prevents readers enjoying reading classics?

A. Showing curiosity about the writers.

B. Letting go of things.

C. Trying to understand everything.

D. Working out mysteries.

27. What message is mainly conveyed in the passage?

A. We should find more fun from classics.

B. Experts need to give readers better guidance.

C. Reading classics is a personal exploration.

D. Classic literature benefits readers a great deal.

C

New research linked outdoor air pollution to an increased risk of diabetes (糖尿病) globally, according to a study from Washington University in St. Louis and the Veterans Affairs (V A) St. Louis Health Care System. The findings raised the possibility that reducing pollution might lead to a drop in diabetes cases.

“Our research shows a significant link between air pollution and diabetes glo b ally,” said Ziyad Al-Aly, a professor at Washington University. “We found an increased risk, even at low levels of ai r pollution currently considered safe by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization (WHO). This is important because many industry groups argue that current levels are too strict. Evidence shows that current levels are s till not sufficiently safe and need tightening.” The findings were published on June 29 in The Lancet Planetary Health.

To evaluate outdoor air pollution, the researchers looked at small pieces of dust, smoke and liquid droplets. In diabetes, pollution was thought to reduce insulin (胰岛素) production and prevent the body from changing blood glucose (葡萄糖) into energy that the body needed to maintain health.

The researchers also found that poverty-stricken countries faced a higher diabetes-pollution risk including Afghanistan, Papua New Guinea and Guyana, while richer countries such as France, Finland and Iceland experienced a lower risk. The US experienced a middle risk of pollution-related diabetes.

In the US, the EPA’s pollution limit was 12 microgra ms per cubic meter of air, the highest level of air pollution considered safe for the public, as was set by the Clean Air Act of 1990 and was updated in 2012. However, using mathematical models, Al-Aly’s team set an increased diabetes risk at 2.4 microgram s per cubic meter of air. Based on V A data, among a sample of citizens exposed to pollution at a level of between 5 to 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air, about 21 percent developed diabetes.

“The team in St. Louis is doing important research to firm up links between pollution and health conditions such as diabetes,” said commission member Philip J. Landrigan, MD, a pediatrician and epidemiologist at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. “I believe their research will have a significant global effect.”

28. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. Diabetes had little to do with outdoor air pollution.

B. Reducing pollution might lead to a lot of diabetes cases.

C. Air pollution contributed significantly to diabetes globally.

D. Low-level air pollution was always considered safe by WHO.

29. How did the researchers assess the air pollution?

A. By reducing insulin production.

B. By analyzing small matter in the air.

C. By connecting diabetes and pollution.

D. By checking blood glucose in the body.

30. Why does the author list some figures in paragraph 5?

A. To present a result.

B. To support his idea.

C. To make a comparison.

D. To draw a conclusion.

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第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 31

I was not content with the time I was wasting--- I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet, I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access. 32 I’ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.

33 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.

34 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’m out of the house and there are people around, I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 35 Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.

It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.

A. I don’t have a monthly Internet bill.

B. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.

C. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.

D. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made.

E. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.

F. Since I got rid of the Internet at home, I’ve found so many benefits.

G. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program. ___36___, he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.

“When I first ___37___ the idea there were a lot of eye rolls,” he said. ___38__, it is a group of high schoolers.

The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would ___39___ as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more ___40___.

“I wasn't sure who was more excited,” he said, “the ___41__ or the dogs.”

After a short ___42___, the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar ___43___ the amazing practice and posted the video online - as he does with many of the different ___44__ he does with his team. It spread quickly and was ____45____ by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of ____46____ and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobar was ____47____. “I wonder why this is happening,” he said. “I ____48____ everyone's looking for something good.”

Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can ____49____ similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the ____50____ so the dogs can go for a more comfortable ____51____.

And there was more good ____52____. Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a ____53____ dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to ____54____ him.

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“Once he was just this little dog ____55____ in a metal cage,” Escobar said. “And now he's at home with Jos h and his family.”

36. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However

37. A. changed B. rejected C. knew D. presented

38. A. In particular B. In fact C.After all D. As usual

39. A.occupy B. adore C. possess D. count

40. A.enthusiastic B. thoughtful C. faithful D.ambitious

41. A. trainers B. employees C. kids D. teachers

42. A. hesitation B. introduction C. competition D. evaluation

43. A.required B. watched C. supported D. filmed

44. A. activities B. games C. studies D.tricks

45. A. challenged B.researched C. shared D. blamed

46. 55ed34ac12a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c7eaplaints B. refusals C. comments D. demands

47. A. relaxed B. shocked C. disappointed D. embarrassed

48. A. declare B. guarantee C. guess D. prove

49.A. participate in B. get through C. respond to D. figure out

50. A. family B. community C. government D. shelter

51. A. job B. team C.journey D. run

52. A. news B. practice C. experience D. life

53. A. lovely B. lucky C. clumsy D. wild

54. A.adopt B. trust C. encourage D. comfort

55. A. wandering B. trembling C. thinking D. dancing

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 56 5G application.

The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 57 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 58 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 59 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other 60 (technique) in museums. 61 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 62 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.

“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology,” Shan Jixiang said 63 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.

Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 64 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology proves a 65 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.

第四部分写作

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据各句句意和汉语提示词，在答题卡的对应位置写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.He stood up suddenly,____________(打翻)a cup of coffee on my shirt.

67.The police are trying to discover the ________(身份) of the suspect.

68.He succeeded in ___________(说服)the strange man not to make noises.

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69.With so many people __________(掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.

70.I would like to thank my friend, who has been ___________(慷慨)with his time.

71.He took a look at the horse and her heart _______(下沉).

72.Does the bank _________（收费）a fee for opening an account?

73._________(无论如何),different cultures have different customs.

74.She________(感激)their coming to help her out.

75.I am still not ________（熟悉）with the work.

第二节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

“Welcome to the Arctic,” the guide said, as we jumped onto the runway. Both of we were a

little surprised by the fact which the temperature was extremely low. Kiruna was most northern

town in Sweden, 144 kilometers above the Arctic Circle. Around us, forest covering by snow spread away for nearly 390,000 square kilometers. A strong wind shakes the cabin as we landed on. We had been travelling from Denver for 18 hour. “Tell me again,” I asked my wife, Kim, “Why are we coming to the Arctic in winter?” “Just to seeing the wonderful view.” she answered cheerful. She loves the cold, but she says—it wakes her up.

第三节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Henry 来信说最近学校放假在家学习，但总觉得压力过

大，无法集中精力学习，为此感到非常苦恼，因此想向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封回

信，内容要点如下：

1. 表示理解并给予安慰；

2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意：

1. 词数100 词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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Keys

第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ACBAC

21-23 DBA 24-27BACC 28-30 CBB 31-35.DBCFA

36-40.BDCDA 41-45. CBDAC 46-50 CBCAD 51-55. DABAB

56. to/for 57. making 58. has been built 59. explanation 60. techniques 61. The 62. to accelerate

63. proudly 64. it 65. broader

66-75. upsetting identity persuading buried generous sank/sunk charge Anyhow/Anyway appreciated familiar

短文改错：

“Welcome to the Arctic,” the guide said, as we jumped onto the runway. Both of we(us) were

a little surprised by the fact which(that) the temperature was extremely low. Kiruna was (the) most

northern town in Sweden, 144 kilometers above the Arctic Circle. Around us, forest

covering(covered) by snow spread away for nearly 390,000 square kilometers. A strong wind

shakes(shook) the cabin as we landed on(去掉on). We had been travelling from Denver for 18

hour(hours). “Tell me again,” I asked my wife, Kim, “Why are we coming to the Arctic in winter?”

“Just to seeing(see) the wonderful view.” she answered cheerful(cheerfully). She loves the cold,

but(and) she says—it wakes her up.

写作One possible version:

Dear Henry,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re h aving a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will

experience such a time now and then, so there is no need to worry too much. The following are my suggestions. To begin with, when it is really hard to focus on studying, just go outdoors and have fun with

your friends for a time. It is a good way to relieve stress. Secondly, pide your study

cntent into small parts and make a time schedule before starting again, which could help you to

concentrate. Last but not least, in order not to get distracted by the Internet, it would be beneficial

to put your phone and other electronic devices away.

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

Yours,

Li Hua

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