寒假补习讲义八年级上考点归纳

八年级上册考点归纳

1、How的特殊疑问句

How __ __，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school? How old __ __，询问年龄， How old is Jim’s little brother?

How many/much___ _，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree? How far __ __，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school? How long ___ _，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing? How often __ __，询问频率 How often do you go there？ How soon __ __，询问时间 How soon will you come back? 2、频度副词的位置

（1）常见的频度副词有以下这些：

__ （总是，一直）__ （通常）__ （常常，经常）__ （有时候） __（从不） （2）频度副词的位置：

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词__ 面。 如： David is often arrives late for school.

b.放在行为动词__ 面。 如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

c.有些频度副词可放在句__ 或__ 尾。 如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 高分突破： （3）never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要__ 装。如： Never will I go there. （4）hard与hardly

1.hard__ ，__

It's hard for him to finish the work. The boy studies very hard 2.hardly__ I can hardly see it. （5） sometime,sometimes,some time与some times

sometimes__ _（=at times） some times__ __ sometime__ __ some time__ __ ◆__ __ I get up very late on Sunday morning. ◆He met the woman __ __ last month. ◆We'll go to Beijing __ __ next month. ◆It took him __ __ to finish the book. 3、want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor. 4、try 的用法

1).try ___to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try ___ ___do sth 尽力不干某事 We try______(not let) my teacher down. 高分突破：

3).try one’s___ ___do sth 尽某人最大努力 We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on __ __ have a try __ __ 5、although 的用法

although /though “即使，虽然”，不能与__ __ 连用。 6、finish __ __ sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

7、can’t wait to do sth __ __ I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . 8、decide 的用法

1).decide do sth 决定干某事

2).decide do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on sth 决定干某事

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高分突破：

4). decide的名词形式为__ __，结构：make a __ __，意为“做决定”。 make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth 9、plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 10、think about ______ sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 11、go + v-ing 的用法

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 12、句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me . =_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . 高分突破：

3) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb.表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： 2.of sb 表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 ◆It's very hard _____him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 ◆It's very nice _____you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 与of 的辨别方法：

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：

◆It's very nice _____you to help me. You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。

◆It's very hard _____him to study two languages. He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) 13、有关花费时间的句型 高分突破：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+_____do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+_____sth (in _____sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . =I_____ half an hour ______ it out . 14、表示两地相距有多远

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school . 15、leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地” 高分突破：

2).leave for +地点 __ __ 3).leave +某地+for +某地 __ __ Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. 16、1)对交通方式提问

How do/does sb. get/go to ...?

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应答方式有：

◆ Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to ... Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to ... Sb. walk(s)/take walks to ... Sb. drive(s) the car to ...

◆Sb. get(s)/go(es) to ...by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car. 17、the number of / a number of 高分突破：

1).a （large /small）number of 许多 = a lot of /many , 作主语时，谓语用__ 数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用__ 数。 A large number of tourists ______ (come )to .

The number of the students in our class ____ (be ) 60. 18、sick / ill

1).系动词+ill。

2). 系动词+sick sick +名词。

She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly . 19、表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like ______ do sth ? 2).Could you please ______sth ? 3).Will /Would you please ______sth ? 4).Can you ______sth ? 20、be busy

1). be busy _____ sth .忙于某事 2).be busy _____ sth 忙于干某事 高分突破：

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . 21、whole / all 高分突破：

1).限定词 + _______， _______ +限定词。 限定词：冠词，物主代词或数词等。

2). _______+可数名词，_______+可数名词/不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon

=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. 22、however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 23、same与different

1.结构：the same ____ _____ _ 2.结构：be different ____ ______

3.different的名词形式为______ , 名词复数形式为______ 。 24、most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 ______ 2).most +复数名词 ______

_____ the students are clever . ______students are clever. 25、beat / win /lose 高分突破：

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的______ beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接______ （race , game , match , prize …..）

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3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs. 26、do you think 作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后 高分突破：

2).语序：后面的句子用______语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ? 27、常见的不可数名词

weather work food news advice information fun music paper ______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 28、afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . 29、listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _______ her but could ______ nothing . It ______ interesting . 30、句型：not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级 高分突破：

2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B = B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A ◆Tom is not as tall as I =Tom is _____ ______ I. =I am ______ _____ Tom .

◆This book is not as expensive as that one =This book is ______ ______ than that one . =That book is ______ ______ than this book . 31、使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如： They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在介词后面。如： Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball. 高分突破：

3.在there be结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 4.在have fun/problems结构中。如： We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 5.在以下结构中：

enjoy doing sth______ finish doing sth______

feel like doing sth______ stop doing sth ______

forget doing sth ______ remember doing sth______

like doing sth ______ find sb doing sth ______

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see/hear/watch sb doing sth ______ need doing sth______ mind doing sth______ practice doing sth______ be busy doing sth______ can't help doing sth______ 33、双写最后一个字母的-ing分词 高分突破：

1.let→letting__ hit→hitting__ cut→cutting__ sit→sitting__ forget→forgetting__ put→putting__ set→setting__ babysit→babysitting__ get→getting __ 2.shop→shopping__ trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping__ drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing__ swim→swimming__ run→running__ dig→digging 挖、掘 begin→beginning__ prefer→preferring 宁愿 plan→planning__ 34、finally

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

_____ _____ he came up with an idea .= _____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. 35、turn on / open 的区别

1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 Please _____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . 36、too…to…的同义句： 高分突破：

（1）Too+_____…to+_____… ______ （2）not…_____+enough to+_____… ______ （3）so+_____…that+_____… ______ ◆He is so young that he can’t go to school . =He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .

=He is _____ young _____ go to school . ◆The box is too heavy for us to carry . =The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry

=The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it . 37、see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 高分突破：

1.see sb do sth :看见某人______ 某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人______ 某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。 38、.at the age of 的同义句

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. 39、take part in / join 的区别

1.take part in 表示参加_____ 。

2.join表示加入_____ 而成为其中一员。

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