北京市东城区2015-2016学年八年级上期末英语试题含答案 - 图文

北京市东城区2015-2016学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷

本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟。

听力理解(共25分)

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. How did Mike go to the park?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.

7. Who went to the park by car yesterday?

A. Tony. B. Sam. C. Brian.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Why does the girl like the elephants? A. Because they're clever. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are shy.

9. What animals does the boy want to see? A. The koalas.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. What season is it in Judy's hometown? A. It's spring.

B. It's summer. C. It's winter.

11. Why will they have a good time this afternoon? A. Because they like summer. B. Because they can play in the snow. C. Because it's their first white Christmas.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. When did the accident happen? A. When Betty was having a party. B. When Betty was visiting her old friend. C. When Betty was going to the movie theatre. 13. What was wrong with Betty? A. She hit the wall and hurt her knees. B. She hit the car and fell off her bike. C. She fell off her bike and broke her legs.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。 14. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Where to hide during an earthquake. B. What to do when an earthquake happens.

C. How to leave a building safely when the shake stops. 15. Which of the following will the speaker probably agree? A. We should not move when earthquake happens.

B. We should try to protect our heads and faces when earthquake happens.

B. The elephants. C. The pandas.

C. We should take the lift to run out of the buildings when earthquake happens.

三、听对话，记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)

Information about a trip Name: Jim 16 Time: In 17 Place: Germany Time to stay: 18 days Cost: ＄ 19 Activities: Climb the 20 and visit the villages.

知识运用(共19分)

四、单项填空。(共9分，每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Miss Wang is very nice. We all like _______. A. it B. her —Three hours. A. How far

B. How many C. How often D. How long

23. Mobile phones are popular now and they are _______ than before.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 24. —May I take this book out? —No, you _______.

A. may not B. don't C. needn't 25. My mother often tells me _______ others when they are in need of help. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 26. It was a long and tiring trip, _______ most of us enjoyed it.

A. and B. but C. so D. because 27. I was drawing a horse when Kate _______ into the classroom.

A. came B. comes C. is coming D. was coming 28. —Daming, what do you think of listening?

—I think listening is just as _______ as speaking in English learning. A. important C. most important —I was playing basketball with Daming.

A. did; do B. were; doing C. do; do D. are; doing

B. more important D. the most important

D. mustn't

C. him D. them

22. —_______ does it take you to get to Hainan by plane?

29. —What _______ you _______ at this time yesterday afternoon?

五、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower.

\does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?\I wondered (疑惑), Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should 30 him.

He went up slowly and 31 from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. \I said as politely as I could, \I wonder 32 you came up.\ He smiled, \—and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't—how the sun shines into the tower 33 the windows here and there, so that one can 34 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 35 brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn't my first time to be here.\seemed as 36 as a child. I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 37 the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never 38 it. We went down the 39 together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me. 30. A. stop 31. A. talked 32. A. why 33. A. by

34. A. see 36. A. pleased 38. A. noticed 39. A. street

阅读理解（共46分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小題2分）

A

My favourite sport

B. follow B. smiled B. how B. in B. feel

C. watch C. stopped C. where C. through

D. protect D. called D. when D. into D. difference D. lovely D. lost D. corner

C. know D. imagine C. excited C. had

35. A. warmth 37. A. understand

B. peace C. happiness B. simple B. live

C. enjoy D. have

B. practiced

B. tower C. steps

My favourite sport is basketball, because basketball can make me strong and happy. It can also help me make more friends and learn teamwork. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends. Kobe Bryant is my favorite player. I wish I can play basketball with Kobe Bryant one day. Fishing is my favourite sport. I like fishing but I hardly get any fish. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. Anyway I think fishing can make me feel very relaxed and comfortable. I like swimming because I think it's a funny and easy sport. And swimming is more popular than running. Swimming is good for my health. It can help me keep fit. I joined the swimming club last term. I hope to swim very fast and beautifully. I want to keep my body in a good shape. I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Betty. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. The more I go jogging, the healthier I will feel. 40. Matt's favourite sport is _______. A. jogging B. basketball C. fishing D. swimming 41. Who joined the swimming club last term? A. Matt.

B. Anna. C. Neil. D. Kat.

B. goes to school D. goes jogging B

42. At weekends, Kat sometimes _______. A. goes to the park C. goes fishing

Do you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camel's hump is a place for storing fat.

Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without

eating because they have this fat to live off.

Also camels are great at handling(处理，应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.

There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.

Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 40~50 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. It's true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.

43. What is a camel's hump used for? A. Storing water.

B. Storing fat. C. Carrying food.

D. Carrying riders.

44. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. camels' humps are very interesting B. camels' humps can make them amazing C. a camel's hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds D. camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels 45. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Interesting humps B. One hump or Two? C. Great animals D. Two kinds of camels

C

Lizzie Singer plays basketball for a school in New York City. She was excited to play her next game. Soon after the game started, she hurt her leg. She had to do exercises to make her leg strong. More than 30 million kids in the United States take part in sports. A report says that about 3.5 million of them were hurt when playing sports. In one year, about 250,000 kids were injured(受伤) playing basketball. They had to go to the hospital. In a single year, 75,000 soccer players went to the hospital, too. 200,000 kids go to the hospital with football injuries each year. Baseball injuries send about 100,000 kids to the hospital each year.

The good news is that kids can keep from getting hurt. We should try to be a smart sports player. Follow these tips from a sports doctor for a safe game. ●Get in shape. Exercise before your team plays.

●Play a different sport. It will exercise different parts of your body. ●Warm up. Make sure you stretch(伸展运动)before you play. ●Wear the right clothes.

●Listen to your body. Tell a parent or coach if you're in pain. 46. In which sport do kids get injured the most?

A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Soccer. 47. How many kids go to the hospital each year with injuries from baseball? A. 75,000.

B. 100,000. C. 200,000. D. 250,000.

B. wear beautiful clothes

D. finish our homework before our team play D

Have you ever had the flu(流感)? If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.

When you have the flu, you usually get a fever(发烧) (which can be high), have a cough(咳嗽), feel very tired, and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛) as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes, it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu, you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.

The flu is a type of virus(病毒), which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu comes and goes, but for some, it can be a serious illness. Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌) spread(传播) more easily when kids are inside in settings such as classrooms.

The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often, keep your hands to yourself, and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射) or mist(喷雾).

49. What does the underlined word \symptoms\ A. Viruses. B. Signs. A. Most kids get the flu in winter. B. The flu always comes with a sore throat. C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu. D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily. 51. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?

A. Getting a flu shot or flu mist. B. Washing your hands often. C. Keeping your hands to yourself. D. Staying in the classroom. 52. According to the passage, the writer probably(很可能) agrees that _______. A. the flu is not really a virus

C. Colds. D. Medicines.

50. According to the writer, which of the following is true? 48. To be a smart sport player, we should _______. A. stretch after we play

C. tell others if we get hurt

B. medicine will not be able to kill the flu C. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）

Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family, 53 . Hemingway had written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most famous and also my favorite. 54 . The main character in the book is a fisherman. 55 . People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn't get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. 56 . Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. 57 , the old man never gives up.

A. He is an old man and fishes alone B. Hemingway was the second oldest C. It came out in 1952 D, Although he meets a lot of trouble E. But the old man believes himself

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. But each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this wonderful work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. It has branches in different states around the USA. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students.

Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people live in these houses. Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn how to put up walls. They use tools and machines. These selfless volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family's dream come true.

Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She began volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously.

Volunteers know that if they don't help, homes might not get built. They are good citizens(公民) who care about other people.

58. What is Habitat for Humanity?

______________________________________ 59. Does Habitat for Humanity work all over the world? ______________________________________

60. When did Suruchi Srikanth start working as a volunteer for Habitat for Humanity? ______________________________________ 61. How many houses has Habitat for Humanity built? ______________________________________ 62. What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________

书面表达（共10分）

九、文段表达（10分）

根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文，所给的英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

63. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony春节期间要来一个中国家庭做客。请你根据他来信所提出的问题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京的天气状况，中国春节的一些习俗，并就他在中国家庭的居住生活提出至少两条建议。

提示词语: cold, snow, the most important, try not to, don't, it's a good idea, must.

●What's the weather like in Beijing? ●What traditions should I follow during the Spring Festival? ●What is your advice?

To: Tony From: Li Hua Subject: Visiting a Chinese family Hi! Tony, I'm very glad to know that you will visit Beijing._____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

【参考答案】 听力理解(共25分)

一、听对话，选图片。(共5分，每小题1分)

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B

二、听对话或独白，选择答案。(共10分，每小题1分)

6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B

三、听对话，记录关键信息。(共10分，每小题2分)

16. Green 17. March

18.6/Six

19. 850

20. hill

知识运用(共19分)

四、单项填空。(共9分，每小题1分)

21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

26. B 27. A

28. A

29. B

五、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)

30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A

37. C

38. D

39. B

阅读理解(共46分)

六、阅读理解。(共26分，每小题2分)

40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D

52. C

七、阅读短文，还原句子。(共10分，每小题2分)

53. B 54. C 55. A 56. E 57. D

八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

58. It is a group that builds homes for families in need. 59. Yes.

60. She began volunteering in high school. 61. More than 300,000 houses.

62. What Habitat for Humanity is and how it helps people.

47. B 书面表达（共10分）

九、文段表达。（10分）

63. One possible version: Hi, Tony,

I'm very glad to know that you will visit Beijing. Now it is cold. Sometimes it snows. You can bring some warm clothes.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. There are some special traditions for you to follow. Try not to break anything. And don't clean your room on the first day.

When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring a small gift. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. You must accept it with both hands. Remember to open it later.

I hope this helps and enjoy your stay in Beijing! Yours, Li Hua

文段表达评分标准： 第一档：(9～10分)

完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：(6～8分)

基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(3～5分)

部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。 第四档：(0～2分)

与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

听力录音材料：

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。

1. W: What's your favorite sport? M: I like football best.

2. W: What did Jim say in his email?

M: He said he went to the Great Wall last Sunday. It was fantastic. 3. W: What was Tom doing when his mother came back home? M: He was watching TV.

4. M: What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?

W: The weather report says it will be windy. 5. M: How do you go to school every day, Jane? W: By bus.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

M: Mike, Sam, Brian and Tony went to the park yesterday, but they went there in different ways. W: Really? Did Mike ride his bike there? M: No, he walked there.

W: By the way, how did Sam go to the park? M: He went there by underground. W: What about Brian and Tony?

M: Brian went there by bus. Tony went there in his father's car. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 M: Where do you want to go now? W: Let's go to see the elephants.

M: The elephants? Why do you like elephants? W: Oh, they're interesting. And they're really clever. M: Yes. But I like pandas best. Let's see the pandas.

W: Oh, yeah. I love pandas too. They are lovely and they are also kind of shy. Where are they? M: They're over there on the left, just across from the koalas.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

M: It's snowing outside, Judy. What's the weather like in your hometown now? W: Well, it must be very hot, because it's summer there. M: Where do you come from? W: I'm from Australia.

M: Do you like playing in the snow?

W: Yes, of course. This is my first white Christmas. It's so beautiful. M: Look! It is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: It's true. I think this afternoon we'll have a good time playing in it.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

M: Hi, Betty! You look pale, is there anything wrong?

W: Yes, last night I went to a party and met an old friend of mine. We didn't see each other for a long time, so we decided to go to the movie together. M: Sounds like you had a good time.

W: It should be so. But when we were riding to the movie theatre, a car suddenly appeared around the corner and it was driving so quickly that I hit the wall when I tried to avoid hitting it. M: That's terrible. Did you hurt badly?

W: Luckily, it was not so bad. I only hurt my knees. The doctor gave me a check and found nothing more serious. But I can't run or ride a bike for a few days. M: That's too had.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

You may hear about earthquakes, and it's important for us to keep safe when an earthquake happens. Here's something we should follow. Firstly, we must keep quiet and then move to a safe place quickly, such as under the hard table. Secondly, we should protect our faces and heads with hands or other soft things. Thirdly, when the shake stops surely, we should run out as soon as possible and try to be far away from buildings. If you are outside, remember to keep away from tall buildings. Last but not the least, don't take the lift at the moment.

三、听对话，记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。

W: Good afternoon. Youth Travel services. This is Sally speaking.

M: Hello! My name is Jim Green. I want to plan a trip to Europe. Can you give me some advice? W: Of course! When would you like to go to Europe? M: In March.

W: OK. And which country would you like to visit? M: I prefer to go to Germany.

W: OK. We have a 6-day trip for $ 850 per person, or you can take an 8-day trip for $1000 per person. M: I think 6 days is enough. Now... would you please tell me something about Germany that is nice to see?

W: Well. The Romantic Road is one of Germany's best. You can climb the hill, visit villages and the Black Forest. M: Sounds great!

W: Wonderful! Mr. Green, G-R-E-E-N, a 6-day trip to Germany and $ 850 per person. M: All right. Thanks for your help. W: You're welcome, goodbye.

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