高考英语完形填空阅读理解课外练习(1)

【 高考复习】阅读理解

Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.

Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.

A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.

The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co-workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.

These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!

【语篇解读】 在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。 1．Why should you try to be punctual?

A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer. B．To respect the rules of the organization. C．To show that you are a responsible worker. D．To win other workers’ respect.

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。 答案 C

2．How should you write an official email? A．Write the subject clearly and simply. B．Include all the details in the email.

C．Make the language as beautiful as possible. D．Make emails as brief as possible.

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。 答案 A 3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace? A．Using polite language.

B．Listening with patience and care. C．Speaking clearly.

D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.

解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行

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为。 答案 D

4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________. A．is easy to master

B．is considered important by all employees C．can be helpful in doing your work well D．will bring you good luck and good salaries

解析 推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。 答案 C。

阅读理解。

A traveler was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveler’s face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveler then let him speak. With a smile, he said, \镜头) cap!\

16. The children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them because _______. A. they didn't want to stop playing

B. the traveler forgot to take off the cap on her head C. they didn't want to have their pictures taken D. the traveler was not doing well with her camera

17. The traveler made an apology to the head because _______.

A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand (事先) B. the children would lose their souls C. she had stayed in the village too long D. she didn't take a picture of the head first

18. The traveler explained how to use a camera to the head because _______. A. the head was very interested in her camera B. the head wanted to learn to take pictures C. she was afraid of the head

D. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing 19. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______. A. the children wanted to play with her

B. the traveler didn't know what the children meant C. he wanted the traveler to tell him something else D. the traveler didn't let him speak

20. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. The traveler knew something about people in some countries. B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveler took pictures of them.

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C. The head was afraid that the traveler’s camera would hurt the children. D. The traveler didn't understand why the children shouted.

【参考答案】16—20、DADBC

完形填空

Every country has its own diningcustoms. Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty, the hostess __2__ him to be there at six thirty or __3__ a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal __4__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late, the food will not be so __5__， and the hostess will be __6__. __7__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason, and tell __8__ what time he can come. __9__ the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a __10__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the __11___ in the group to __12__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated. __13__， most young people and some groups of elder people __14__ stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be __15__ to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is a __16__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However, some Americans __17__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the __18__. __19__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home, a guest __20__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talking to someone else.

本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。 1. A. polite B. elegant C. honored D. serious

答案：A 根据常识及下文If they are late, the food will not be so __5__.可知准时是礼貌的，故选A。

2. A. tells B. expects C. asks D. hopes

答案：B 根据上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be on time.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。 3. A. at most B. less than C. at least D. more than

答案：A 上文Americans feel that the first rule of being a __1__ guest is to be no time.暗示出主人期望客人只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选A。 4. A. in case B. as long as

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C. so that D. on condition that

答案：C 分析上下文语境可知主人必须安排做饭的时间以便当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选C。

5. A. tender B. nutritious C. good D. enough 答案：C 结合上句的．..the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选C。 6. A. angry B. nervous C. shameful D. disappointed

答案：D 上文的．..she has to time the meal __4__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选D。

7. A. If B. Unless C. Whether D. Although

答案：A 从下文的he should call his host or hostess on the phone，give the reason，and tell __8__ what time he can come.可看出从句意为：如果客人不能按时到达。 8. A. at B. in C. on D. about

答案：A 在什么时刻应用介词at。

9．A. Looking at B. Combined with C. Depending on D. Related to 答案：C 根据下文的bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers暗示此处意为依情形而定，depend on取决于，依……而定。 10. A. matter B. heart C. sense D. sign

答案：D 客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选D，sign符号，标记，信号。 11. A. host B. men C. hostess D. women

答案：B 根据下文的when a woman enters the room及常识可知选B。 12. A. smile B. stand C. applaud D. nod

答案：B 下文的continue to stand表明此空选B。 13. A. As a result B. Moreover C. In addition D. However

答案：D 结合上文语境及下文的stress equality of the sexes可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。 14. A. whose B. what C. who D. which

答案：C 此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，故选C。 15. A. aware B. similar C. active D. sensitive

答案：D 结合下文的follow the lead of the Americans present可推知来访者应对不同的情况做出及时的反应，即要敏感些，aware后接介词of，可排除。similar相似，相仿，不合语境，active后接介词in，故选D。

16．A.custom B．regulation

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C．habit D．principle

答案：A 根据常识可知这种做法是他们的习俗，故选A。 17．A.even B．no longer C．still D．no more

答案：B However转折词暗示出下文为转折意，故选B。 18．A.following B．same C．deed D．example

答案：B 结合常识“入乡随俗”可知选B。 19．A.Unless B．Until C．While D．After

答案：C 结合本文按时间为序的说明顺序，上文的When the guests sit down at a dinner table及该空后的the meal is under way可知是在吃饭时，故选C。 20．A.should B．must C．need D．may

答案：D 客人可能会用和其他人谈话的方式避免尴尬。

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