船舶涂装术语

船用涂装术语

1

救助打捞船潜水器破冰船渔业船

salvagevesselsubmersibleice-breakerfisheryvessel

船东机务主管船长

owner

superintendentrepairmanagercaptain

chiefmate/first

拖网鱼船围网鱼船港务船供应船游艇水翼船气垫船全垫升气垫船双体船水泥船

trawlerseinenetterharbourboatsupplyshippleasureyachthydrofoilcraftair-cashionvehiclehovercraftcatamaranconcreteshipfiberglass

大副二副三副水手长木匠大管轮电机员铜匠修理工厨师

officersecondofficerthirdofficerbosoncarpenterchiefengineerelectricalengineerfitterrepairercook

玻璃钢船特种船渡船液体散货船

reinforcedboat船员crewworkmanforemansubcontractor

special-purposeship工人ferryboatliquidbulk/cargo

工头承包商

carrier

combinationbulk

混装散货船

carrierocean-goingore

远洋矿砂船油船客货船运输船杂货船冷藏船工程船

carriertanker

冲击/碰撞港籍

impacthomeportdraftmarkspilotmarksberth

portauthorityslipway

原始资料

initialdate

2

passenger-cargoship载重标志transportshipgeneralcargoshiprefrigeratedshipworkingshipoceandevelopment

引水标志泊位港务局船台

海洋开发船挖泥船

shipdredgerfloating

舾装海试

outfittingsea-trial

起重船集装箱船

crane/derrickboatcontainershiproll-on/roll-off

测爆焊接

gasfreewelding

滚装船拖车运输船火车渡轮军用车辆运输

shiptrailershipseatrainferrymilitaryvehicle

气焊焊缝大接缝组装/装配

gasweldingweldseammasterbuttassembly

船载驳船

carrier

barge-carryingship

小合拢装配

prefabricationbuilding

3

（港）驳船lighter船台berth/slipway驳船

散装货船驱逐舰钻井船

件杂货船船长船宽型深

重载水线轻载水线吃水船体船壳干舷

barge

船台装配erection

船台开工/铺龙

bulkcarrier骨keellaiddestroyer对讲机walkie-talkiedrillingship图表

diagram

break-bulkcargo

shiplength堵塞chockupbreadthmolded测深仪echosounderdepthMolded计程仪

log

D.L.L.(designlimit

load)

防鼠挡板rat-guard

L.L.L.(lightload

舭（船底弯曲line)部）bilgedraft舭龙骨bilgekeelhull舷墙bulwarkshell舷墙排水孔washporttopside

舷梯

gangway

水线区直底平底主甲板遮阳甲板罗径甲板驾驶甲板桥楼甲板登艇甲板居住甲板游步甲板艏楼甲板艉楼甲板左舷右舷船艏船艉系泊设备系缆柱导缆钳绞车锚机

boottop舷边栏杆gunwalerail4

verticalbottom舷墙立柱walkstayflatbottom舷窗portholemaindeck船首防浪板bowchockshadedeck上层建筑superstructurecompassdeck生活区accommodationnavigationdeck栏杆rail/railingbridgedeck天蓬awing(boom)embarkationdeck烟囱Funnel/stackmessdeck扶梯ladderpromenadedeck旋梯windingstairforecastledeck桅杆mastpoopdeck桅房masthouseportside储物间storeroomstarboard-side雷达桅radermastbow灯桅lampmaststern

吊艇臂davitarmmooringarrangement桅柱derrickpostbit克令吊cranechock吊杆boomwinch吊货杆cargoboomwindlass

天线架

aerialmast

锚anchor

anchorcable/anchor

艏柱stempost

5

锚链锚链筒锚链舱锚链孔艏侧推球鼻型船艏螺旋桨舵舵杆海底阀箱海底塞

chainhawsepipechainlockercatholdbowthrusterbulbbowpropellerrudder

rudderstemframeseachestbottomplug

艏灯桅（船）艏柱甲板室货舱上斜坡下斜坡反顶货舱盖箱型舱盖橡皮槽舱口围

stemlightmaststraightstemdeckhousecargoholdupperhopperlowerhopperunderdeckhatchcoverhatchpontoonrubberchannelhatchcoamingforecastlebreak

舱口机舱舵机舱油舱（柜）基座

hatchwayengingroomsteeringgearroomoiltankfoundation

艏封板艉封板舱壁板波形舱壁横隔舱壁

bulkhead

poopfrontbulkheadbulkhead

corrugatedbulkheadthwartshipbulkheadlongitudinal

燃油舱滑油舱

fueloiltanklubeoiltank

纵舱壁中纵舱壁

bulkhead

centerlinebulkhead

污水井舱底水花（网）钢板

bilgewelllimberwaterchequeredplate

加强肋骨边肋骨横肋骨纵肋骨

webframesideframetransverseframelongitudinalframe

6

干隔舱（空仓）cofferdam空仓/梯子口狗洞格栅管子管弄

voidspacegratingpipepipetunnel

斜肋骨梁，横梁斜梁加强绗

cantframebeamcantbeamstiffeninggirderstiffener/stiffenin

油盘边舱压载水舱

oilpanwingtank

ballastwatertanktopballast/wing

加强板加强筋水沟（槽）

gplatestiffeningribgutterwaterway

顶边水舱tank甲板排水孔deckdrainmanholeofsolid

淡水舱饮用水舱艉尖舱艏尖舱深水舱

freshwatertankpotablewatertankafterpeaktankforepeaktankdeeptank

实肋板人孔人孔排水孔挡水板角孔

flooraccessholedrainhole/scupperscupperboardanglehole

游泳池舾装底座平台通道通风筒边翼/侧面浮船坞坞门

坞底进坞出坞跳板分段/墩木龙骨墩托架水密船体车间涂装车间仓库

swimmingpoolfittingfoundationplatformpassageventilatorwing

floatingdockcaisson

dockbottomdockingundockingfootboardblockkeelblockpedestalwatertighthullshopcoatingshopwearhouse

7

R孔scalloper花铁板floorplate球扁钢bulbplate扁钢steelflat槽钢channelbar角钢anglebar工字钢H-beam

新钢板newsteelplate镀锌

galvanizing/zincinggalvanizedsteel

镀锌板plate

镀锌铁板galvanizediron配件attachment纵（接）缝longitudinalseam边（缘）edge开口边缘eyeedge下陷/咬边undercut切割边（缘）cuttingedge等级grade

除湿机dehumiditifier空调机

airconditioner

脚手架脚手架踏板表面处理表面处理钢板表面外部内部高压淡水冲洗酸洗酸洗池脱脂除油化学清洗去油剂锈返锈点蚀麻点/点蚀锌盐喷溅麻点熔块/金属渣

staging/scaffoldstageplantsurfacepreparationsurfacetreatmentsteelsurfaceexternatinternalHPFWpicking

pickingtub(bath)degreasingoilremovingchemicalcleaningdetergentrustingrerustingpittingpocking

压缩机热风炉红外线炉水分离器吸砂机集尘器绝缘油/黄油抹布砂锤子铲刀水泥平方米冰冻搅拌搅拌器喷漆泵

compressorairoveninfraredovenwater-separatorvaccumrecoverydustcollectorilluminationgreaseragsand/grithammerscrapercementsquaremeterfreezeagitationagitator/mixerspraypumpspraygunspraynozzlebrush

8

zincsalt/whitedust喷枪spattingregulus

枪嘴刷子

灰尘粉尘喷砂扫喷砂点喷砂湿喷砂棱角钢砂喷砂打磨氧化皮钢丝盘刷砂皮纸斜面，有坡度空气喷涂无气喷涂满涂预涂修补

dustash

sandblastingsandsweepingspotblastingwetblastinggritblastinggrinding/gritingmillscalewirebrushsandpaperslopingairsprayairlesssprayfullcoatstripecoattouch-up

高架车砂斗门机汽车吊叉车口罩手套敲/铲砂纸打磨钢丝盘盘型砂纸粗糙度底漆面漆荧光漆车间底漆磷化底漆

cherrypickercontainergantrycranetruckcraneforkliftermaskglove

chipping/scrapingsandingwirewheeldisc-sandroughnessundercoat/primertopcoat

luminescentpaintshopprimingwashprimeranti-corrosive

9

局部修补刷涂漏涂

settlingbrushingholidays

防锈漆防污漆厚膜涂料

paint

anti-foulingpainthigh-buildcoating

光泽开裂开裂失光流挂

glosscrackingcheckinglossofglosssagging/runningsweating/perspirati

焦油环氧氯化橡胶醇酸漆沥青基料

coaltarepoxychlorinatedpaintalkydpaintasphaltbase

10

出汗起泡缩孔/露底色差收缩/起皱发花（漆病）遮盖力咬底桔皮附着力针孔发白色斑

onblisteringcrater

colordifferenceshrinkagefloatinghidingpowerliftingorangepeeladhesionpinholeblushingstaining

固化剂旧油漆已涂油漆将涂油漆树脂有机的多余的挥发雾化粉化风化腻子漆雾

curingagentpreviouspaintpresentpaintsucceedingpaintresinorganicexcessevaporateatomizationchalkingerosionputtypaintdustdryspray/over

剥落peeling干喷漆雾spray

结皮遮盖力弱渗色结露流平性粘度

刷痕烧损机械损伤预热熟化沉淀半光光滑温度计湿度计测厚仪

湿膜仪调整/校对

11

skinning海生物seaanimallackofhiding盐saltbleeding

污泥mud

condensation/dewing油污oilandgreaseleveling粘土slime

viscosity

海藻

seaweed/grassbarnacle/acorn

brushmark藤壶barnacleburndamage管虫tubewormmechanicaldamage水解层hydrolyzelayerchalking淤积物depositripening口头地verballypockingmark便条

verbalnote

semi-glossglossythermometerhygrometerthicknessgaugewetfilmthickness

gaugeadjust

干膜厚度湿膜厚度受热面风向风力自然干燥绝缘筛网牺牲阳极阳极保护阴极保护慢挥发溶剂稀料溶剂油漆配套指触干硬干涂布率复涂间隔露点湿度氧气

dryfilmthicknesswetfilmthicknessheatingsurfacewinddirectionwindforcenaturalseasoninginsulationsieve

sacrificialanodeanodeshieldcathodicprotectionslow-evaporatingthinnersolventpaintschemedrytotouchharddrycoverage

recoatingintervaldewpointhumidityoxygen

12

渗漏leakage

13

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