选修6 unit3 language points

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

Book 6

Unit3 language points 导学案

【学习目标】 1.掌握 7 个单词、7 个短语、2 个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。 2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。 3 体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。 附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法 【使用说明及学法指导】 1. 20 分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15 分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。 3. 10 分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。 4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知 识。 课前预习案 【自主学习】------大声读 重点单词1. stress:n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 Eg: Too much work and stress does damage to your health. 过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。 In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable. 在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。 常用结构： under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……的压力下 stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力 联想拓展 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 Ex: ①We put off the sports meeting . 在坏天气的压力下，我们推迟了运动会。 ②He receiving a good education. 他强调了接受一个良好教育的重要性。 2.ban: n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令 Eg: From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 从去年 6 月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 常用结构：

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 a ban on 关于……的禁令 Ex: ①After the accident, he alone. 那场事故以后，他被禁止独自开车。 ②The students here cellphones to school. 这儿的学生不允许把手机带到学校。 3. quit: vt.停止(做某事); 辞职,离开 过去式和过去分词为quit, quit或quitted, quitted现在分词为quitting 常用结构： quit something 离开…… quit doing something 停止做某事 Eg: He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。 His father quit because of ill health. 由于身体不好他爸爸辞职了。 Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了。 知识拓展 只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有 miss, admit, avoid, acknowledge, consider, appreciate, delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy, favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall, practice, excuse, ima

gine, include, keep, mind, resist , suggest, risk, involve, permit, prevent, put off, can't help, give up, feel like, look forward to, persist in, insist on , depend on, approve of, think about, think of Ex: ①Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking. A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve ②We as soon as we find them. 发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。 ③I can not .我根本就没法戒掉看电视。 4.effect: n. 结果，效力；作用；影响 (后接on/upon) Eg: I tried to persuade him, but with little effect. 我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。 An effect presupposes a cause. 有果必有因。 常用结构： have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on 对……有影响 put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施 in effect 事实上；实际上 come into/take effect (法律、规章制度) 开始实施;开始生效 Eg: This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。 The medicine began to take effect. 药力开始生效了。2

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

Ex: ①Inflation(通货膨胀)is having disastrous effect on the economy, so the new tax rates come into effect from April. A. /; an B. a; an C. a; / D. /; / ②The new law has come into effect;surely it the industry of the country. 新的法律已经开始实施了，它肯定将对这个国家的工业产生影响。 5. desperate:adj.绝望的，拼命的 be desperate for... 极度渴望... be desperate to do sth 极度渴望做某事... Eg: The team is desperate for a win. 这支队急需胜一场。 He was desperate to pass the exam. 他渴望考试及格。 He made desperate efforts. 他作了孤注一掷的努力。 6. ashamed: adj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的(常作表语) 常用结构： be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧 be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做…… be ashamed that ... 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻 be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧 Eg: I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现得不好，现在感到很惭愧。 She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. 她不好意思提这么简单的问题。 单项填空 I was ashamed lied to my mother. A.to be B. of having C. that D. of being 7. risk: n. 冒险；风险 vt. 冒……风险； 冒……的风险 常用结构： at risk 处于危险之中 at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何 at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险 at the risk of (doing)sth. 冒着……的危险 run/take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着……的风险 run/take a risk/risks 冒风险 risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒生命危险 (做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事 Eg: If you don’t obey me, you should be at your own risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该

自担风险。 They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。 He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里 救了我的命。3

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

Ex: ①He risked his job to see me off. A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D.lost ② Anyone swimming in this lake 任何人在此游泳，后果自负。 ③The war broke out, and many innocent people . 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中 重点短语 8. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 due to因为；由…引起；由于 Eg: Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was due to the storm. 知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语 because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化 owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式 ，常位于句首 thanks to 介词短语“因为” “多亏了” ,带有一种感激的意味 as a result of 介词短语“因为” as a result 副词短语“因此” Ex: ① The accident was ____ his careless driving. A. due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C ② The great success of this programme has been largely the support given by the 10 local businessmen. A. instead of B. thanks to C. due to D. as a consequence 9. I became addicted to cigarettes. 我对吸烟上了瘾。 be addicted to: 对……上瘾；入迷；沉溺于(其中to为介词) 常用结构：be/become addicted to (doing) sth.=addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动 Eg: Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net 男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 He was addicted to gambling. 他赌博成瘾。 联想拓展 addict: vt. 使……成瘾 addict :n. \[C\] 入迷的人；有瘾的人 addictive: adj. 使成瘾的；上瘾的 addiction: n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷 单项填空 Although she is only 17 years old, she drugs for two years. A. addicts B. has addicted to C. has addicted D. has been addicted to4

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

10 .This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于 accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于 其中to 为 介词 Eg: The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 He is accustomed to loneliness. 他对孤独已经习以为常。 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气

联想拓展 表示“习惯于……”的短语还有： be/get used to doing adapt oneself to doing adjust oneself to doing 完成句子 ①他的妈妈习惯于早起。 His mother getting up early. ②你会很快适应这里的气候。 You will soon the climate here. 11. decide on/upon....对...做决定 Eg: She decided on spending the holiday by the sea. 她决定在海边度假。 联想拓展 decide sth 决定某事 decide (not)to do sth 决定(不)做某事 decide that... 决定... 12. feel like 意为“感到想要” 具体用法如下： 1. 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。 Eg: I feel like a drink. I don't feel like eating. 2. “ feel like ”还有“感到像 ,摸起来像 ”的意思。 Eg: They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。 This feels like silk. 这摸起来像丝绸。 Ex: You may not on such a beautiful night. 在这么一个美好的夜晚你可能不想去睡觉。 13. in spite of 尽管，不管，不顾，是介词短语/介词，都可接名词(短语) 、动名词(短语) 。 Eg: They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 Despite/In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. 尽管天气很冷，她还是穿着短袖。5

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

易混辨析 in spite of/despite/though/although 这四个词(组)意思相近，但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词。而though/although是连词， 引导让步状语从句。 完成句子 尽管付出了巨大的努力，我们还是没能实施我们的计划。 great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. = great efforts we failed to carry our plans out. = we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans. 14. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) Eg: I’m really getting into jazz these days. 近来我喜欢上爵士乐了。 I haven’t really got into my new job yet. 我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作。 Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻 常用结构： get into debt 负债累累 get into trouble/deep water 惹上麻烦/陷入困境 get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 Ex:At that time, people panic. 在那时，人们陷入恐慌。 重点句型 15. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some tome ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。 find 后跟复合宾语 结构：①“find+it(形式宾语)+形容词(宾语补足语)+动词不定式(真正宾语)”发现做某事... Eg: He found it very difficult to succeed. 他发现成功很难。 ②find+名词/代词+to be...发现某人或某物是... Eg: They found him to be very ho

nest. 他们发现他很诚实。 ③“find+名词/代词+现在分词”发现某人某物正在做... Eg: He found her weeping when he came back. 他回来时发现她正在哭泣。 ④“find oneself+介词短语/现在分词(短语)/过去分词(短语)”发现自己处于某种状态 Eg: When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。 He found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 他发现自己被一群男孩围着。 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而 用 it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有 think, believe, make, find, consider, feel 等。 Eg: I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.6

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。 Ex: ① We found before July. 我们发现在7月之前到那是不可能的 ②I to speak French. 我发现讲法语很难。 16. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当因为我不健康而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到是时候戒烟了。 It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. =It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。 Eg: It is high time for us to say good-bye. =It is high time that we should say good-bye. 到我们分别的时候了。 联想拓展： It is the first/second time that sb have/has done sth It was the first/second time that sb had done sth 这是某人第一次/第二次做某事 Eg:It’s the fourth time that she has rung you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话了。 Ex: ①It is high time that we . 这是我们告诉他这个坏消息的时候了 ② It was the first time that he it. 那是他第一次去参观。

课堂探究案 【合作探究】------我参与 合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和 归纳。 合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。 【展示点评】------ 我自信 具体要求：①看规范(书写、格式)②看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。 ③点评内容，讲方法规律。④面带微笑，全面展示自我。 【整合提升】------ 我能做 ①构建本节课的知识体系。②理解并熟记基本知识点。③不明白的问题及时请教 老师。 一.选择题。1. Once you have become _______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _______it even though you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 2. Though

many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has ______ their health, they continue to smoke instead of ______. A. for; giving it up B. on; leaving C. to; abandoning D. on; quitting 3. They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather. A. because of B. due to C. in spite of D. despite of 4. It is ________of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose. A. shameful; embarrassed B. ashamed; embarrassed C. ashame; embarrass D. ashamed; embarrassing7

人教版高中英语选修6

高二英语导学案 授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号： 班级: 执笔： 审核： 姓名： 小组：

5. Even though he knew he would put his own life ______, he still felt ___________the newly discovered herb to find out what it would _______. A. at a risk; like to try; feel like B. at risks; like trying; feel C. at risk; like to try; feel as D. at risk; like trying; feel like 6. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 7. He didn’t make____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B.that C.it D.these 8. ----I _____to go for a walk. -------But I_____ going shopping. A. would like; feel like B. feel like; feel like C. feel like; would like D would like; would like 9. Don’t play computer games too often, for once ________ them, you will suffer later on. A. adapted to B. addicted to C. adjusted to D. applied to

二.完成句子。1. After leaving school, he cigarette and alcohol.(addicted) 在辍学以后，他沉溺于抽烟和酗酒。 2. I’m not accustomed (get) 我不习惯起这么早。 3. The coach stared at the team members and asked them (quit) 教练盯着那些队员，让他们不要说话。 4. I a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.(feel) 在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都想要喝杯热茶。 5. It is the first time that I (write) 这是我第一次给我妈妈写信。 6. The fact that she was foreign for her to get a job in that country.(make) 她是外国人的事实让她在那个国家找到一份工作很困难。 7. His heart attack persuaded him that it is time he (quit) 他的心脏病让他确信该是戒烟的时候了。 8. I know that I am ,but it is all worthwhile.(risk) 我知道我正在冒险，但这非常值得。 9. The girl has playing with her hair while reading.(get) 那个女孩已经养成看书时玩头发的习惯了。

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