虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题

初中英语虚拟语气

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事 实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一、与现在事实相反 连接词 条件从句 1.动词过去式(或 were) 2.助动词(过去式)+动词原形 结果从句 Should Would could might +动词原形

If

If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 1. should+动词原形 2. 动词过去式 3、were to+动词原形 结果从句 Should Would could might +动词原形

If

If you should lose, what would you do? If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 Should If had+过去分词 Would + have+过去分词 could might

If I’d dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 1.省掉 if 的条件从句结构： Had you asked me, I would have told you.

(=If you had asked me,…)

2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示， 如： A true friend would not do such a thing. (=If he were a true friend, he...) (=If there were no water,…) (=If you hadn’t helped me,…) 3. 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如： If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home.

初中英语虚拟语气

五、虚拟语气的其他用法

1、Suggest, advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：

suggest, advise, recommend, demand,

require, insist, urge, request, order, +that…(should )+动词原形

devide, ask, move, propose等

注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.

上述动词的名词形式出现时，that引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.

如果that引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。

He insists that he is right.

2、It is (was )+necessary, a pity等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下： imperative, advisable, 动词完成式

It is (was) + important,natural, necessary, +that…(should) +

essential, strange,等 动词原形

It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s orders.

It is right that you should have done your homework.

3、wish的用法

动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反

主语+wish(that)+主语 + 动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反

助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反

I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)

I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)

I wish they’d let us get some sleep.

注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：

（1） We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)

（2） We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)

4、as if, as though, would(had) rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：

He acts as if nothing had happened.

I would rather you didn’t tell him.

5、It’s (high) time that…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：

It’s time (that) you had a hair cut.

It’s high time (that) we took some action.

虚拟语气专项练习题

A. be B. was C. were D. am

初中英语虚拟语气

wish French accents.

A. don't B. will not C. mustn't D. wouldn't

today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?

A. Were we leaving B. If we leave

C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave

tomorrow, what would you do?

A. were not to come B. will not come

C. would not come D. had not come

(5). “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”

“You mean to say?”

A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask you

C.had she asked you C. were she to ask you

A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die

(7). If they had known him, A. would they have talked B. would they talk

C.had they talked D. they would talk

to see lots of films.

A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able

C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able

time.

A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had

I know it, I would have told you.

A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having

A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for

(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”

“Only that if hea millionaire, he would have fewer worries.”

A. did not become B. had not become

C. does not become D. has not become

(13). “Why didn't you help him?”

“I would haveI didn't have the money.”

初中英语虚拟语气

A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or

(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.”

“I suggest Wang Hong.”

A. goes B. would go C. go D. went

television on week nights.

A. not watch B. must not to watch

C. not be watching D. have not watch

A. can B. could C. had D. speak

(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?’

“Yes, very much. I wish I

A. won't B. don't C. mustn't D. didn't

(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”

“I don't know, but it's about time

A. I'm deciding B. I'll decide C. I decided D. I'd decided

A. say B. didn't say C. don't say D. not say

(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?”

“The teacher demands that everyonein his seat at six.”

A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be

it.

A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget

(22). “how does the librarian act?”

“He acts as if he

A. were B. be C. is D. has been

A. were B. are C. be D. will be

interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.

A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not

him.

A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand

初中英语虚拟语气

A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see

(27). Give her my best regards, A. should you see her today B. if you saw her today

C. if you would see her today D. should you have seen her today

A. had been B. would be C. was D. should be

A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made

work in the same office as he dose.

A. does not B. did not C. would not D. will not

back by two o'clock.

A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be

there.

A. went B. was C. were D.had been

A. did away with B. do away with

C. did away D. should do away with

虚拟语气专项练习题参考答案

（1）C (2) D (3)D (4)A (5)C (6)A (7)A (8)D (9)A (10)C

(11)D (12)B (13) B (14)C (15)A (16)B (17) D (18)C (19)B

(20)C (21) B (22)A (23)C (24)B (25)B ( 26)C (27)A (28)D

(29)B (30)B (31)A (32)D (33)A

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