会计财务术语的中英对照

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会计财务术语的中英对照

a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款 abatement 扣减

absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款 accelerated payment 加速支付 acceptance date 接受日 acceptance 接受 accession 加入

accessories 附属设备

accountability 承担责任的程度 accounting benefits 会计利益 accounting period 会计期间 accounting policies 会计政策 accounting principle 会计准则 accounting treatment 会计处理 accounts receivables 应收账款 accounts 账项

accredited investors 经备案的投资人 accumulated allowance 累计准备金

acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求 acquisition of assets 资产的取得 acquisitions 兼并

Act on Product Liability (德国)生产责任法 action 诉讼

actual ownership 事实上的所有权 additional filings 补充备案 additional margin 附加利差 additional risk附加风险 additions (设备的)附件 adjusted tax basis 已调整税基 adjustment of yield 对收益的调整 administrative fee管理费

Administrative Law(美国)行政法 advance notice 事先通知 advance 放款

adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果 advertising 做广告

affiliated group 联合团体 affiliate 附属机构

African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会 after-tax rate 税后利率 aggregate rents 合计租金 aggregate risk 合计风险

agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议

agreement 协议

aircraft registry 飞机登记 airframe (飞机的)机身 airports 机场

airworthiness directives (飞机的)适航指令 alliances 联盟

allocation of finance income 财务收益分配

allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金 alternative uses 改换用途地使用

amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度 amendment 修改

American Law Institute 美国法学会

amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销

amortization schedule 摊销进度表 amortize 摊销

amount of recourse 求偿金额 amount of usage 使用量

AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) (美国)可替代最低税 analogous to类推为

annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款 appendix (契约性文件的)附件 applicable law 适用法律

applicable securities laws适用的证券法律 applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命 appraisal 评估

appraisers 评估人员 appreciation 溢价

appropriation provisions 拨款条例 appropriation 侵占

approval authority 核准权 approval 核准

approximation近似

arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值 arbitration 仲裁

arm's length transaction 公平交易 arrangement 安排 arrest 扣留

Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款 articles of incorporation 公司章程 AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会 assess 评估

asset manager 设备经理

asset risk insurance 资产风险保险 asset securitization 资产证券化 asset specificity 资产特点 asset tracking 资产跟踪

asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资 asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人

asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人 asset 资产

assignee 受让人 assignment 让与 association 社团

at the expiry 期限届满时

ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移 attachments 附着物 attributes 属性 auction sale 拍卖 audits 审计

authenticate 认证 authentication 证实 authority 当局 authorize 认可

availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度 available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券 average life 平均寿命

average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值 aviation authority 民航当局 backed-up servicer 替补服务者 backhoe反铲装载机

balance sheet date 资产负债表日 bandwidth 带宽

bank affiliates 银行的下属机构 bank quote 银行报价

bankruptcy cost 破产成本 bankruptcy court 破产法院 bankruptcy law 破产法

bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序 bankruptcy 破产

bareboat charterer 光船承租人

bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权 basic earnings per share每股基本收益 basic rent基本租金(各期应付的租金) beneficiaries受益人

big-ticket items大额项目 bill and collect开票和收款

binding agreement有约束力的协议 blind vendor discount卖主暗扣

bluebook蓝皮书(美国二手市场设备价格手册) book income账面收入 book loses账面亏损 borrower借款人

BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权 bridge facility桥式融通 bridge桥梁

broker fee经纪人费 brokers经纪人

build-to-suit leases(租赁物由承租人)承建或承造的租赁协议 bulldozer推土机

bundled additional services捆绑(在一起的)附加服务 bundling捆绑(服务)

business acquisition业务收购

business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税 business generation业务开发 business trust商业信托 by(e)-laws细则 byte字节

cable TV network有线电视网络 cable电缆

cancelability可撤销性 cancelable可撤销的 capacity资格

capital allocation资本分派 capital constraint资金掣肘 capital contribution出资额 capital cost资本费用

capital expenditure基建费用 capital lease融资租赁协议 capital market资本市场 capitalize资本化

captive finance company专属金融公司 captives专属公司

carrying amount维持费用 carrying value账面结存价值 case law案例法

cash collatera1现金抵押 cash election现金选择

cash flow coverage ratio现金流偿债能力比率 cash flow现金流

cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用

casualty value要因价值(指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额) casualty灾变、事故

CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机 category种类

causal sale偶然销售 ceiling上限

cellular(mobile)移动通信 central authority中央集权

certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书 certificate of participation共享证书 certificate证书

charitable trust公益信托 chattel mortgage动产抵押 chattel paper动产文据

checking account存款支票户 checklists审核内容清单 circuit board线路板

civil and commercial law 民商法 Civil Code(德国)民法典

civil law country(欧洲大陆各国的)大陆法系国家 claim 权利要求 classes级别

classification criteria归类标准

classification determination类别的确定 classification indicators分类指标 classification of leases租赁协议分类 classification opinion分类观点 classification process归类过程

clawback (用附加税)填补(福利开支) client顾客 clinic诊所

collateral agent副代理人

collateral tracking system抵押物跟踪制度 collateral value抵押物价值

collateralized by third party medical receivables due以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押 collateral抵押物

collect and disburse收取和支付 collectibility可收回程度 collection托收

comfort level方便程度

commerce clause商务条款 commercial risk商业风险 commercial terms商业条款 commissions佣金

commitment承诺

common carriage通用车队

common law country(英美等)海洋法系国家 common trust共同信托 commonality通用性 compensate补偿

competitive risk竞争风险 competitor竞争者

complex finance leases复杂的融资租赁 comprehensive income综合收入 comptroller审计官 computer计算机

conceptual difference概念上的差别 concession period持有特许权的期间 concession让步、特许 conclusion结论

conditional sales agreement附条件销售协议 conditions of usage使用条件

conduit structure管道结构(的公司) confidentiality保密性 configure改装 conflict冲突

connectivility(信息传递中的)可连通性

consensual or non-consensual lien同意或非经同意的留置权 consent 同意

consideration对价 consolidation合并

constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物的指定接受 constructive sale推定出售

consulting and advisory services咨询及顾问服务 Consumer Credit Act(德国)消费者信用法 consumer price index消费者价格指数

consumer secured transaction消费者有担保交易 consumer transaction消费者交易 consumption tax消费税 container集装箱

contingent rental随机租金 contingent rents随机租金

continuation beyond the termination date终止日后的接续

continuous and close customer contact同客户持续而紧密的接触 contract maintenance(对设备的)合同维修 contract origination合同开发 contract pool合同池

contract portfolio合同组合

contract sales合同出售 contracting cost缔约成本 contracting states 缔约国

contracts for services服务合同 contractual provisions合同条款 contributions出资

Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约 convention 公约

converted subordinated notes可转换次级票据 convincing case有说服力的案例 core framework核心框架

corporate aircraft公务(飞)机 corporate debt market公司债市场 corporate guarantees公司担保 corporate income tax公司所得税 corporation公司 correlation相关性

cost of capital资金成本 cost of funds筹资成本 cost of sale销售成本

coterminous rate同期利率 counsel律师

counterclaim反诉 counterpart副本

course of dealing and usage of trade交易习惯和贸易惯例 covenants契约

coverage(保险中的)险别 crane起重机

credit and liquidity enhancement信用及流动性增级 credit card receivables信用卡应收款 credit card信用卡

credit development信用变化 credit enhancement信用增级

credit history and profile信用记录和规模 credit rating信用等级

credit risk allocation and management信用风险的分摊及管理 credit risk信用风险

credit underwriting process信用担保程序 credit-based lessor立足于信用的出租人

credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人 creditors债权人

creditworthiness信誉

criterion(衡量用的)标准

critical goals关键性目标

cross-border funding跨境融资 currency risk货币风险

current and non-current liabilities当期及非当期负债 current ratio流动比率

current realization即期实现 cushion缓冲

customer contact客户联系

customer's purchase cycle客户的购买周期 customers客户 damage 损害

dampening effect削弱性效应 data transfer数据转换

data transmission数据传输

DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队 dealer lessors供应商出租人 debt capital债务资本 debt covenant债务契约 debt instruments债务证书

debt issuance costs债务发行成本 debt maturities债务期限 debt securities债务证券 debt service债息

debt-equity ratios自有资金负债率 debt-equity treatment债务-权益处理 debtor债务人

debt-to-equity ratio权益负债率 decay(机械设备的)腐蚀 declarations声明

dedicated capacity carriage指定最低运输量的合同车队 dedicated carriage一应俱全的车厢 deductibility可抵扣程度 deduction扣减 default违约

defeasance structures带有废止条款的结构 defense抗辩

deficiency claim损失索赔 deficiency损失、缺陷

definitional maze定义上的暧昧不明 definition定义 deflation通货紧缩 deinstallation拆卸

delay in delivery 延迟交付 delinquencies拖欠

delivery and acceptance process交付及验收程序 denunciation 退出

deposit account押金账项 deposit taker存款接受者 deposition处置

depreciated value折余价值

depreciation allowance折旧提存 depreciation benefit折旧好处 depreciation deductions折旧抵扣 depreciation expense折旧费用 depreciation period折旧期间 deregulation解除管制

derivative financial instruments衍生的金融工具 designated location指定的位置 detention扣押 detraction减损

developed and mature market发达而成熟的市场 diagnostic equipment诊断设备 differentiation差别化 digitization数字化

diluted earning per share每股稀释后收益

direct and consequential damage直接和间接损失 direct financing lease直接融资租赁 direct tax直接税

disaster recovery services(电脑租赁的)救灾服务 disclaimer免责

disclosure items披露项目 discount rate折现率

discounted present value折现值 discretion自由酌情处理 discrimination差别待遇

disguised credit sale变相信贷销售

disguised purchaser of the leased asset经过伪装的租赁资产买入人(指融资租赁的承租人)

dispute resolution process争议解决程序 dissolution解散 distinction区别

distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系 distribution分配

diverse nuances多样化的细微差别 diversification多样化 diversity多样性 dividends红利

documentation文件制作及提供

domestic law 国内法

double taxation agreement双重课税协议 double tax双重税

double-dip tax leases(租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的)双重所有权租赁协议

down payment定金 down time窝工时间

downgraded信用等级下降

downward sloped interest expense line趋降的利息费用曲线 draftsmanship(合同文本的)起草 due diligence应有的审慎 durability耐久性

duration of delay拖延的持续时间 duress胁迫

------------------------------------ early buyout提前买断 early termination提前结束

earnings before minority interest少数权益前收益 earnings pattern收益模型 EBO (early buyout)提前买断 economic benefits经济利益 economic climate经济气候 economic life经济寿命

economic ownership经济上的所有权 education教育

effective date生效日

effective ownership有效的所有权

effective waiver of defenses(对)抗辩的有效放弃 effectiveness有效性 electronic mail电子邮件 eligibility合格性 embedded嵌入

emerging lease markets新兴租赁市场 employee benefit plans雇员福利计划 enactment实施

encumbrance留置权

end-of-term consequences期末结果 end-of-term process期末程序 ends up倒闭

end-users最终用户 enforceable强制性的

enforcing remedies实施补救 engine发动机

enhanced equipment trust certificate增级的设备信托证书

enter into force生效 entitlement权利资格

Environmental Liability Act(德国)环境责任法 EPS(earning per share)每股收益率 equalizing等量化

equipment cost设备成本 equipment defects设备瑕疵

equipment identification设备认定

equipment leasing industry设备租赁业

equipment risk allocation and management设备风险的分担及管理 Equipment Schedule设备清单

equitable owner衡平法上的所有权人 equity capital权益资本

equity contribution权益出资

equity in net loss of invests投资净损失中的权益 equity insertion权益嵌入(指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金)

equity investor权益投资人 equity securities权益证券

ERISA( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美国)雇员退休收入及担保法 escalation clauses自动调整条款 essential use实质性使用 estate(房地产)产业

estimated remaining period估计的剩余期间 estimated residual估计的余值 estimates估计

ETO(early termination option)(对)提前结束(的)任择权 evolution演变

excess cash过剩现金

excess deduction超额扣减 exchange交换

excise tax许可证税

exclusive remarketing firms(只处置某类设备的)专业性再处置公司 executory cost执行成本 exempt assets免税资产 exempt entity免税机构 exercisable 可行使的

exercise price行使(某项权利,例如购买任择权时的)价格 exhaustion损耗

Exhibit(契约性文件的)附件 EXIM bank(美国)进出口银行 expenditure开支 expertise专长

expiration of the initial lease term初始租赁期限的届满

exposure to residual asset value所承担的资产残值风险 express warranty明示的担保

extended retention of possession对占有的延伸提留 extension延期

external reporting risk财务报告引起的外部风险

FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署 face value面值

factoring company代理融通公司

fair market value leases公允市值租赁(指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定) fair market value transactions公允市值交易 fair value公允价值

fair wear and tear合理磨损

FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美国)财务会计标准委员会第13号说明:租赁

FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托 fatal illness绝症 features装置

federal income tax联邦所得税

Federal Tax Court(德国)联邦税务法庭 federally guaranteed mortgage联邦保证抵押 fee receivable应收费 fee subordination附加费

fee-based financing services以收费为基础的融资服备 Felalease拉美租赁协会 fiber optics光纤

fiduciary responsibilities受托责任 filing备案

finance and other income财务及其它收入 finance charges财务费用

finance companies金融公司、财务公司 finance lease laws融资租赁法律 finance lease融资租赁协议 financial assets金融资产

financial bottom line财务底线 financial components财务成份 financial distortion财务失真 financial institution金融机构

financial instruments金融证书,金融工具 financial leasing transaction融资租赁交易 financial leasing融资租赁 financial lessor融资出租人 financial performance财务业绩 financial ratios财务比率 financial reality财务现实

financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险 financial statement appearance资产负债表的表现 financial terms融资条件 financiers融资人

financing source融资来源 finding认定

firm term确定的条款

first amendment leases首期更改租赁协议

five different frameworks(作为租赁交易宏观环境的)五个不同的框架 fixed investment trust固定投资信托

fixed purchase option固定价格购买任择权 fixed rate固定利率 fixed wire有线(通信) fixture filing固定备案 flexibility灵活性

floating lease accrued interest receivable浮动租赁应计的应收利息 fluctuation波动

FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值 footnote disclosure通过附注披露 foreclosure disposition扣押抵债处置

foreclosure了结抵押(抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿) forklift叉车

form report格式报告

forward rate agreement远期利率协议 forward start swaps远期掉期

four criteria(区别融资租赁和经营租赁的)四项标准 fractional interest零散权益 franchise特许权 fraud欺诈

free standing derivative instruments自力支撑的衍生工具 from cradle to grave从摇篮到坟墓(指自始至终全程服务) front-end payment前端支付

FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁 fuel use tax燃料使用税 full commitment全额承诺 full disclosure充分披露

full-payout versus non-full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付 full-payout全额支付

full-service lease全套服务租赁 fund appropriation拨款 fund risk筹资风险

funding resources筹资渠道 funding risk筹资风险 furnish供应

future cash flow未来的现金流

future lease payment未来租赁付款 ---------------------------------------------------

GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公认会计准则 gains收益

gear ratio资本充足率 gearing资本充足率

general intangible一般无形物

geographic distance地理上的距离 German Insolvency Act德国破产法 global leasing industry全球租赁业 global survey全球调查 globalization全球化 goods货物 goodwill商誉

governmental agency政府(指定的)代理机构 governmental body政府机构 governmental fund政府基金 governmental taking政府征用

GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延 grantor trust委托人信托 grantors委托人 grantor授予人 growth rate增长率

guaranteed residual value有担保的残值 guarantee担保

------------------------------------------------- hallmark印记 hardware硬件

harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调 headings标题

health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司 health care receivables保健应收款 health care services保健服务 healthcare provider保健提供者 heavy maintenance大修

hedge against inflation抵御通涨 hedge套期保值 helicopters直升机

hell-or high water clauses绝对责任条款 high technology leasing高技术租赁 hire purchase agreement租购协议 hire purchase contracts租购合同 hirer租入人

holders持有人

homogeneity同质性

hospitalization(到)医院治疗 hours of use(设备的)使用小时 hurdle rate最低可接受费率

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IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17国际会计准则 17 租赁 IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用 identification确认

idle capacity闲置的能力

IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司 illness疾病 illustration演示

immaterial items非实质性事项

immediately available fund立即可以得到的资金 impairment of assets资产减损 implementation执行

implicit interest rate隐含利率 implied acceptance默认接受

implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保 in-bound leases进口租赁

inception of the lease租赁协议开始日

income and expense recognition收入和支出的确认 income statement损益表 income tax所得税

incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率 incurrance of an obligation义务的承担 indebtedness欠款 indemnification赔偿 indemnify保护

indenture trustee契约受托人 independent director独立董事

indexed rate指数利率(指跟着某个基准利率走的利率) index指数

indirect bank leasing间接的银行租赁 indirect tax间接税

individual lessees个人承租人 industrialization工业化

industry dynamics行业动向

industry lingo行话(行业内的暗语) information信息

infrastructure基础设施 infringement侵权

in-house expertise(该公司)自有的专长

initial accounting初始的会计处理 initial case law初始判例法 initial lease term初始的租期 innovation创新

in-place remarketing原地再处置 input tax投入税

insider transaction内部交易 insolvency破产

inspection findings检验结果 inspection report检验报告 inspection检验 inspector检验员

institutional finance机构融资 instrument工具、文据 insurance carrier承保人 insurance claims保险索赔 insurance coverage保险类别 insurance function保险功能 insurance policy保险单 intangible assets无形资产 intangible benefit无形权益

intellectual property right知识产权 intelligence gathering情报收集

intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或严重疏忽的作为 interest and fee income利息和收费收入

interest component of scheduled payments排定进度付款的利息部分 interest rate spreads利差 interest rate swaps利率掉期

interim real estate financing不动产过渡性融资 interim rent暂行租金(在租金首付日应付的租金) intermediate twin-aisle中程双过道(指飞机)

internal preference(所披露的信息严重扭曲时的)内部参考 international financial leasing of equipment国际设备融资租赁 international leasing community国际租赁界

international registration requirement plan(飞机的)国际登记计划要求 internationalization国际化 Internet互联网

interperiod tax allocation各期之间的税收分配 invasion侵犯

inventory盘存、存货清册

investment company投资公司

investment grade credit rating投资等级信用评级 investment return投资回报 investors投资人

invoice发票

IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织 IRC(Internal Revenue Code)(美国)国内税收法 irrevocable不可撤销的

IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美国)国内税务局 issue notes出立票据 issuer发行人

IT assets信息技术资产 item项目

job qualification sheet职业资格证 judge法官

judgement裁决

judicial arena司法场所

judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有 junk bonds垃圾债券 jurisdictions司法管辖区

---------------------------------------------- label标记

landing gear(飞机的)起落架 landing着陆

language(合同中的)用语 large ticket asset大额资产 lease application租赁申请

lease fee租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容) lease for movables动产租赁协议 lease inception起租日

lease intended as security担保意向租赁 lease liabilities租赁负债

lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额 lease manager租赁协议管理人 lease portfolio租赁协议组合 lease registry租赁协议登记 lease tax租赁税

lease termination payment(为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付 lease term租赁期限

lease versus purchase租还是买 leased assets租赁资产

leased equipment 租赁设备 leased items租赁物件 leased property租赁财产 leasehold租赁、租借

lease-in/lease-out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出租赁协议

lease-purchase financing租购融资

leases租赁协议

Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会 leasing activities租赁业务 leasing agreement租赁协议 leasing arrangement租赁安排 leasing company租赁公司

leasing professionals租赁专业人员 leasing regulation对租赁的管制

leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统 leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额 leasing租赁

legal arrangement法律安排 legal consequences法律后果 legal entity法人 legal fees法律费 legal form法律形式 legal issue法律课题

legal ownership法定所有权 legal owner法定所有权人 legal right法定权利 legal risk法律风险 legal status法律地位 legal title法定所有权 legal treatment法律处理

legally empowered法律授权的

legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的 lenders放款人

lenient terms宽松条款 lessee intent承租人的意向 lessee承租人

lessor's internal staff出租人的内部人员 lessor出租人

letter of credit信用证

level of collateral抵押水平 leverage borrowings杠杆借款 leverage ratio资本充足率 leveraged lease杠杆租赁 levy扣押 liabilities负债

liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则 license特许

licensing agreements许可证协议

licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可 lien date留置日

lien留置权

life-limited parts(飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件 limitation of liability责任限度 limited ability有限能力

limited liability company有限责任公司 liquidated damage损失赔偿金 liquidator 清算人

liquidity facility流动性融通 liquidity support流动性支持 liquidity现金支付能力 litigation诉讼

loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款 loan-type financing贷款型融资 loan贷款

lobby effort游说努力 local law当地法律 local statues当地法规 local tax地方税 location所在地

lock box account锁箱账户

lock box collection and sweep arrangement(银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排 locomotive(铁路)机车

long term rental contract长期出租合同 loss containment亏损防堵 loss ratio赔付率 losses损失

lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失

----------------------------------------------

MACRS depreciation(美国的)加速成本回收的折旧

maintain reserves(飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金 maintenance contract维修保养合同

maintenance interval(飞机发电机的)维修间隔期 maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序 make-whole premium凑整升水

managerial reporting risk(财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险 manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用 manufacturer subsidy(来自)制造商(的)补贴 marginal tax rate边际税率 market friction市场摩擦

market imperfection市场的不完善 market participants市场参与者 market penetration市场渗透率 market rates of interest市场利率

market share市场份额 market size市场规模

market stability市场稳定性 marketplace市场环境

master lease illustration租赁协议正文 master lease主租赁协议 material facts重要事实 maturity到期日 means手段

measurement criteria衡量标准 mechanism机制

memory function备忘功能

mercantile-type sale商业性销售

merchantability适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证) merges合并

merit review process事实真相检查程序 middle-market leasing中级市场租赁

MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多边投资担保署 minimum capital最低资本

minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款 minimum lease terms最短租赁期限 minimum rental rate最低租金费率

mirror-in/mirror-out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样的原则 mismatches不匹配 mitigate缓解(风险) mobility移动性 model模式

modem\猫\(调制解调器) modification 更改

monetary policy货币政策

money-over-money lease钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称) monitoring监控

monoline insurer单一险种保险人 monopolies垄断部门 monopoly垄断

month-to-month rentals(期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金 moratorium延缓履行

mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排 motor carrier fee机动车费

MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书 MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象 multiple jurisdiction涉及多个司法管辖区的

multi-years lease commitment多年的租赁款项承付 municipal trade tax地方贸易税

------------------------------------------------- named owner指名的所有权人 narrative report陈述式报告

narrow-body aircraft窄机身飞机 nascent幼稚的

national independent full-service leasing rental firms全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司 nationality国籍

NCCUSL(The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)(美国)统一州法律委员 会全国会议

negligence 过失

nenrenewal penalties期末若不留购或不续租时的罚金 net cash investment outstanding 净现金出资余额 net collectible value可回收净额 net earnings净收益

net financed assets已融资资产净额

net gain on sale of financing transactions融资交易出售的净利得 net investment outstanding净出资余额

net lease净租赁(指不附带任何技术服务的租赁) net margin净收益

net of deferred taxes递延所得税后净额 net taxable income净应税收入 net value净值

net worth tax净财富税

network connection device网络联接器件 networks网络

new product family新产品系列 niche market可填补空缺的市场 noise 噪声

nominal price 名义价格

nominal purchase option名义价格购买任择权 non-accrual status不应计的状态 non-appropriation不得挪用

non-cancellable lease不可撤销的租赁协议 non-conforming equipment不合格设备 non-contracting states非缔约国 nondebt interest非债务利益 non-delivery未交付

nonexclusive remarketing firms综合性再处置公司 nonexistent不存在的

non-full-payout非全额支付

nonlabeled program(卖主同出租人各归各的)销售计划 nonoperating leasing非经营租赁

non-ownership for balance sheet不在资产负债表上资本化

nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押

non-recourse sale of lease receivable对租赁应收款的无追索出售 non-substitution clause不得替代条款

nontax lease非税收租赁(指附条件销售,其中承租人被视为税收所有权人,可对租赁资产计提折旧)

normal depreciable life正常可折旧寿命 normal lease常规租赁

normal terminations正常结束 notarization公证人的公证 notary system公证制度

notes secured by equipment设备抵押票据 notice of termination终止(租赁的)通知 number of lease payments租赁付款次数 job qualification sheet职业资格证 judge法官

judgement裁决

judicial arena司法场所

judicially-assisted repossession司法协助重新占有 junk bonds垃圾债券 jurisdictions司法管辖区

---------------------------------------------- label标记

landing gear(飞机的)起落架 landing着陆

language(合同中的)用语 large ticket asset大额资产 lease application租赁申请

lease fee租赁费(对租金中所含收益部分的形容) lease for movables动产租赁协议 lease inception起租日

lease intended as security担保意向租赁 lease liabilities租赁负债

lease lines of credit租赁信贷限额 lease manager租赁协议管理人 lease portfolio租赁协议组合 lease registry租赁协议登记 lease tax租赁税

lease termination payment(为)提前结束(租赁协议而作的)支付 lease term租赁期限

lease versus purchase租还是买 leased assets租赁资产

leased equipment 租赁设备 leased items租赁物件 leased property租赁财产

leasehold租赁、租借

lease-in/lease-out(美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的)租入租出租赁协议

lease-purchase financing租购融资 leases租赁协议

Leaseurope欧洲租赁协会 leasing activities租赁业务 leasing agreement租赁协议 leasing arrangement租赁安排 leasing company租赁公司

leasing professionals租赁专业人员 leasing regulation对租赁的管制

leasing systems(手工的或电脑的)租赁业务管理系统 leasing's share of GDP租赁占国内生产总值的份额 leasing租赁

legal arrangement法律安排 legal consequences法律后果 legal entity法人 legal fees法律费 legal form法律形式 legal issue法律课题

legal ownership法定所有权 legal owner法定所有权人 legal right法定权利 legal risk法律风险 legal status法律地位 legal title法定所有权 legal treatment法律处理

legally empowered法律授权的

legitimate business purpose合法的营业目的 lenders放款人

lenient terms宽松条款 lessee intent承租人的意向 lessee承租人

lessor's internal staff出租人的内部人员 lessor出租人

letter of credit信用证

level of collateral抵押水平 leverage borrowings杠杆借款 leverage ratio资本充足率 leveraged lease杠杆租赁 levy扣押 liabilities负债

liberal depreciation rules自由折旧规则

license特许

licensing agreements许可证协议

licensing of lease activity对租赁业务的许可 lien date留置日 lien留置权

life-limited parts(飞机上)限制其使用小时的部件 limitation of liability责任限度 limited ability有限能力

limited liability company有限责任公司 liquidated damage损失赔偿金 liquidator 清算人

liquidity facility流动性融通 liquidity support流动性支持 liquidity现金支付能力 litigation诉讼

loans disguised as leases伪装成租赁的贷款 loan-type financing贷款型融资 loan贷款

lobby effort游说努力 local law当地法律 local statues当地法规 local tax地方税 location所在地

lock box account锁箱账户

lock box collection and sweep arrangement(银行的)锁箱和自动转存安排 locomotive(铁路)机车

long term rental contract长期出租合同 loss containment亏损防堵 loss ratio赔付率 losses损失

lost sales losses出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失

----------------------------------------------

MACRS depreciation(美国的)加速成本回收的折旧

maintain reserves(飞机租赁中承租人承担的)保养准备金 maintenance contract维修保养合同

maintenance interval(飞机发电机的)维修间隔期 maintenance policies and procedures保养方针及程序 make-whole premium凑整升水

managerial reporting risk(财务报告导致的)管理层报告的风险 manipulation of accounting principles对会计准则的巧妙运用 manufacturer subsidy(来自)制造商(的)补贴 marginal tax rate边际税率 market friction市场摩擦

market imperfection市场的不完善 market participants市场参与者 market penetration市场渗透率 market rates of interest市场利率 market share市场份额 market size市场规模

market stability市场稳定性 marketplace市场环境

master lease illustration租赁协议正文 master lease主租赁协议 material facts重要事实 maturity到期日 means手段

measurement criteria衡量标准 mechanism机制

memory function备忘功能

mercantile-type sale商业性销售

merchantability适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证) merges合并

merit review process事实真相检查程序 middle-market leasing中级市场租赁

MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多边投资担保署 minimum capital最低资本

minimum lease payments receivable应收最小租赁付款 minimum lease terms最短租赁期限 minimum rental rate最低租金费率

mirror-in/mirror-out principle(飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时)一模一样的原则 mismatches不匹配 mitigate缓解(风险) mobility移动性 model模式

modem\猫\(调制解调器) modification 更改

monetary policy货币政策

money-over-money lease钱到钱的租赁(租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称) monitoring监控

monoline insurer单一险种保险人 monopolies垄断部门 monopoly垄断

month-to-month rentals(期满但租赁物未退还时的)逐月收取的租金 moratorium延缓履行

mortgage loan placement抵押贷款安排 motor carrier fee机动车费

MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书

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