2011浙江衢州中考英语word(解析) 听力不同以下几个)

2011浙江衢州中考英语

2011浙江衢州中考英语试题

1. 听力（共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）

第一节：听小对话，从A, B, C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What are they talking about?

A. Food B. Clothes C. Job

2. For whom does the man to buy a present?

A. His wife B. His son C. His father

3. What is the man going to do for the holiday?

A. To visit his friends B. To see his mother C. To go sightseeing

4. What’s the weather like today?

A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold

5. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He isn’t eating fine

B. He doesn’t sleep well

C. He has got a toothache

第二节：听长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6---7小题。

6. Who gets the tickets for the film?

A. Jenny B. Tony C. Sally

7. What time are they going to meet?

A. At 6:00 B. At 6:20 C. At 6:40

听下面一段较长的对话，回答8---10 小题。

8. Why does Jack come to Hangzhou?

A. For study B. On pleasure C. On business

9. How long will Jack stay in Hangzhou?

A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For three weeks

10. What is Liu Yan?

A. An engineer B. A professor C. A student

第三节，听独白，从A,B, C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

11.Where is Maria from?

A. America B. Australia C. England

12. What does Maria like doing?

A. Reading B. Singing C. Writing

13. What’s Maria’s favourite subject?

A. History B. PE C.Maths

14.Who is Frank?

A. Maria’s dog B. Maria’s father C. Maria’s classmate

15.What does Maria often do on weekends?

A. She often plays tennis.

B. She often walks the dog.

C. She often helps old people.

第二部分 笔试部分

2011浙江衢州中考英语

二、单项选择

【2011浙江衢州】16. Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

答案：A

【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，

因此用a。

【2011浙江衢州】17. ----How do you like your new job, Sam？

-----It’s so _______, I don’t like it at all.

A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing

答案：A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为

“令人兴奋的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据答语句意“我一点也不喜欢。”因此是“无聊的”。故选A。

【2011浙江衢州】18. ----Tomorrow is David’s tenth birthday.

----Yes. Let’s give _____ a CD. He likes music.

A. himself B. his C. him D. he

C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。himself为反身代词，意为“他自己”；his作形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him是宾格，作宾语；he为主格，作主语。根据句意“让我们给他一个CD。”缺少宾语。故选C。

19. ---_________ do I save the document on the computer?

----Please click ―save‖ and write a name for it.

A. What’s B. How C. When D. Where

答案：B

【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。What’s,什么是；How, 怎样；When,什么时候；Where, 什么

地方。根据题意：—我怎样在电脑上保存文件？— 点击保存键并为他起个名字。应选“怎样”。

【2011浙江衢州】20. _______is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing

答案：D

【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。something意为“一些事情”；everything意为“一切事情”；anything意为“任何事情”；nothing意为“没有事情”。根据句意“只要你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。”故选D。

【2011浙江衢州】21.-----May I borrow these two books, please?

----Yes, you can _____them for two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep

答案：D

【解析】动词辨析。borrow,向别人借；lend, 借给别人。Borrow和lend都是瞬时动词，不

能与表示一段时间的短语连用；buy,买；不符合题意；只有keep, 保留，符合题意。

【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.

A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking

答案：B

【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单

数，因此选B。

【2011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so

2011浙江衢州中考英语

famous.

A. what B. which C. who D. why

答案：B

【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰 the rich culture, 先行词是物，用which。

【2011浙江衢州】24. ---________the little girl looks！

----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.

A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly

答案：A

【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。表示感叹句时用“How +adj./adv.+a/an.+n.+主语+谓语！”或“What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”所以，首先排除B和C；look是系动词，其后应用形容词，排除D。选A。

【2011浙江衢州】25.You should really ________smoking. It’s bad for your health.

A. get up B. get back C. give up D. give back

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。get up 起床， get back 回来， give up 放弃， give back归还。根据题

意应选“放弃”。

【2011浙江衢州】26. –Look at that pretty girl! Do you know _____?

----She is a dancer.

A. who she is B. who is she C. what she is D. what is she

答案：C

【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B和D。由答语句意“她是一名

舞蹈家”可推断问句提问的是职业。故选C。

【2011浙江衢州】27. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai______ you don’t have a map or

a guide.

A. until B. unless C. though D. if

答案：D

【解析】连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有地

图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。

【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.

A.has B. have C. is D. are

答案：A

【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后

果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。

【2011浙江衢州】29. Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______be forbidden.

A. may B. must C. can D. might

答案：B

【解析】情态动词。may 可以， must 必须， can 能， might 可能。根据题意：酒驾现在

是违法的，它必须被禁止。选“必须”。

【2011浙江衢州】30. ---I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam.

----___________. I’m sure you will make it.

A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Don’t mention it

答案：C

【解析】交际用语。Bad luck 糟糕， What a pity 多么遗憾， Take it easy 放松一点， Don’t

mention it 不要提它。根据题意：—我担心明天的数学考试。—放松一点，你会考

2011浙江衢州中考英语

好的。选“C”。

【2011浙江衢州】三、完型填空

George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave（奴隶）. When he was still a baby, his mother was dead. He was kept by his master.

All his life George loved __31___. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so __32__about plants that people in his hometown called him ―the plant doctor‖.

George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no __33___for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allowed __34___children to attend school. He studied in Misscari and kanses __35___he finished high school. All this time he had to work to __36___his own expenses(费用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.

In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a ___37__ of plants. He began to study agriculture. After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George ___38___. He had other __39___. He started an agricultural organization for black students in Ala----.

In those days, many __40__in the south grew only cotton. This was __41__to the soil(土壤). After a while the __42____would not grow well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmer in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the __43___. Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.

George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was ___44__ ―The wizard(奇才) of Tuskegee‖. He died in 1943 at the __45___of 79

31. A. animals

32. A. much

33. A. house

34. A. brown B. plants B. many B. farm B. yellow C. buildings C. little C. hospital C. black

C. for

C. pay D. photos D. few D. school D. white D. since D. take

D. surprise

D. cared

D. plans

D. inventors

D. wonderful

D. potato

D. weather 35. A. when B. until 36. A. cost B. spend 37. A. love B. hate C. question 38. A. accepted B. refused C. understood 39. A. situations B. suggestions C. plays 40. A. farmers 41. A. helpful B. scientists C. doctors B. harmful C. careful 42. A. pumpkin B. peanut C. cotton 43.A. soil B. water C. air

44. A. seen B. looked C. found D. called

45. A. time B. year C. age D. season

【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了一个奴隶孤儿George自强不息的奋斗经历。他不仅自学成才，而且矢志为改善黑人同胞的生活努力。

31. B 根据后文可知George很喜欢植物，故选B。

32. A George对植物知道很多，many后面要跟可数名词。

33. D句意是：George想尽可能多的学习，住的地方没有黑人孩子的学校。

34. C结合上句可知他找到一所接受黑人孩子的学校。

35. B他在这两个地方学习，直到高中毕业。Until，直到。

36. C 句意是：一直以来他必须自己工作（挣钱）支付学习的费用。cost, spend, take都是“花

2011浙江衢州中考英语

费”的意思，不符合句意。只有pay, 是“支付”的意思。

37. A 开始他学的艺术，但他仍然喜爱之物。通过上下文可知，他一直很喜爱植物。

38. B 根据前后文可知，他拒绝了爱迪生的邀请，故选B，refuse，拒绝。

39. D从下文看出，他拒绝爱迪生，是因为他有自己的计划。

40. A句意是：在当时，南方的农民只种植棉花。

41. B 从下文看出，只种植棉花对土壤是有害的。故选B，harmful，有伤害的。

42. C 结合上下文可知，长时间只种植棉花，对土壤不利，棉花的生长也不好。

43. A 与上文对应，种植这些植物对土壤是有利的。

44. D 句意：他发明了很多东西，因此被称为塔斯基吉的能手。be called 被称为。

45. C 固定用法 at the age of 在……岁时

四、阅读理解（每小题2分）

46. This is _____for Kesington Hotel in London.

A. a notice B. a postcard C. a picture D. an advertise

47. A single room and a double room in Kesington Hotel cost _____each other.

A. ＄62 B. ＄85 C. ＄124 D.＄147

48. The room in the hotel hasn’t got _____.

A. telephone B. a computer C. a colour TV D. a bathroom A

【主旨大意】本文是一则旅馆的广告，介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些基本情况：位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。

46. D 整体理解题 通读全文可知，这就是一篇广告。

47. D 细节理解题 从第三行可知单人间的价格是62＄，双人间的是85＄，因

此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是147＄.

48. B 综合理解题 广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施，包括：浴室、电话

和彩电，没有电脑。

【2011浙江衢州】（选择型） B

We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as if may sound though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.

Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫)begin nibbling(叮

2011浙江衢州中考英语

咬)a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow tree protect themselves from the insects.

The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are ―talking‖ to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot ―talk‖, please tell them that even trees give message to each other, too.

49. Willow trees send message with_____

A. words B. movements C. smells D. sounds

50. The underlined word ―lips‖ in the first paragraph means _____.

A. 树干 B. 嘴唇 C.枝条 D.手势

51. The passage tells us that some of the trees can_____.

A. speak just as people do B. tell stories to others

C. communicate with each other D. kill insects in the woods

52.According to the passage, the right order of the following is ____.

A. The willow tree gives out a smell.

B. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.

C. Insects fly away because of the chemical.

D. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.

A. d---a ---b---c B. d—b---a---c C. a—b---c—d D. d—c—b—a

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文章，主要告诉我们树木之间也可以进行交流，如柳树被昆虫叮咬时，能发出一种特殊的气味告诉周围的柳树。

49. C 细节理解题 从第二段的第二行 ―… the tree sends out a special smell at

once. This smell tells other willows that harmful insects are coming near‖ 可得出答案。

50. B 词义猜测题 树木不会像人一样动嘴唇说话。

51. C 整体理解题 通读全文可知，本文就是介绍了树木之间也可以交流。

52. A 综合理解题 第二段就是介绍柳树交流的过程，仔细阅读可得出答案。

【2011浙江衢州】（选择型） C

Hi ! I'm Harry. life used to be kind of difficult for me .The muscles in my arms and legs are weak. I have to be in the wheelchair all day .I can't use my legs at all, and I'm not too great with my hands. If I drop something it stays dropped until someone picks it up for me. I can't open doors or switch lights on and off. Carrying everything I need for school is a problem too.

Now things are easier. I have a helping hand. Pete is a golden dog that has been trained to help kids like me. Pete was at training school for two years to learn how to do deferent tasks. I had to be trained too. I had to learn how to give instructions and how to take care of him.

When Pete is working he doesn't play around. My friends know they are not to pet him or call him when he is working .He can pull my wheelchair and pick up the things I drop. Pete carries my book and lunch on his back. He pushes button on the school lift and open some kinds of doors .He even knows how to switch lights on .

But best of all，53.According to the passage, who is Harry's helping hand?

2011浙江衢州中考英语

A. Pete. B. His teacher C. His brother D. His parents

54.Why Harry kept in a wheelchair all day/

A. Because his legs are broken.

B. Because his leg muscles are weak.

C. Because he is lazy.

D. Because he like it.

55.According to the passage, which of the following about Pete is not true.

A. Pete can clean Harry's room. B .Pete can switch lights on

C. Pete can pull harry's wheelchair D. Pete can push the button on the school lift.

56.What does the writer mean by saying"Peter is a here when I need him. " ?

A. Pete is only a helping tool for him.

B. Pete is with him all the time.

C. Pete is a funny dog to make him happy.

D. Pete is not only a helping hand but also his good friend.

【主旨大意】本文是一片记叙文，记叙了一个残疾孩子的故事，他虽然生活不能

自理，但Pete，一支专门训练的狗，不仅能照顾他的生活，还给他带来乐趣。

53. A 整体理解题 通过阅读第二、三段可以看出他的生活帮手就是这只经过训

练的狗，Pete。

54. B 细节理解题 从第一段的第二行 “The muscles in my arms and legs are weak. I

have to be in the wheelchair all day.”可得出答案。

55. A 综合理解题 仔细阅读第三段可知，除了A项的“打扫房间”，其余三项

Pete都能做到。

56 D 推理判断题 通读全文可以得出，这个残疾孩子不仅把Pete作为一个助手，

而且把它作为一个朋友。

【2011浙江衢州】（选择型） D

In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.

Most New Year's parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.

The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集)there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns(喇叭).And at twelve o'clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.

The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel.

2011浙江衢州中考英语

When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.

57. The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.

A.to go shopping B.to meet friends C.to travel abroad D.to hold a big party

58. The biggest New Year's party in the US is ________.

A.in Central Park B.in Hoolywood C.in Times Square D.in Disneyland

59. In the past,some American people made big noise when the new year arrives__________.

A.to express their friendship. B.to drive away the bad spirits.

C.to make others more excited D.to give best wish to each other.

60. In 1929,a concert on New Year's Eve was given by________ .

A.the band of Guy Lombardo B.the band of Biil Lombardo

C.he band of Johann Strauss D.he band of Elvis Aron Presley

【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲述了美国迎接新年的一个习俗——聚会，人

们欢聚在一起开怀畅饮，用巨大的欢呼迎接新年的到来，人们相信欢呼声可以驱走上一年的厄运。最热闹的聚会是在纽约的时代广场，还一个传统是从1929年开始在新年前夕举办一场音乐会。

57. D 细节理解题 从文章的第一句 “In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the

New Year is with a big party.”可得出答案。

58. C 细节理解题 从第三段的第一句 “The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the

USA takes place in Times Square in New York.”可得出答案。

59. B 细节理解题 从第二段的最后一句 “People thought that loud sounds would drive

away the bad spirits of the old year.”可得出答案。

60. A 细节理解题 从最后一段的第二句 “Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year's Eve.”可得出答案。

五、词汇运用（共15分）

【2011浙江衢州】A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.

―No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,‖ he said.

―This isn't just important for your own life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.‖

Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time.

―Maybe you can't get your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..‖ Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.

61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。

62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。

63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。

64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。

65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。

2011浙江衢州中考英语

66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。

67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。

69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。

70. hands【解析】注意用复数。

【2011浙江衢州】B.

71. The Internet joins _____of computers all over the world.

72. It’s so ______in the park! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.

73. I’m looking forward to _____to the Forbidden City with my parents.

74. Vien is the capital city of Australia and the ______of European classical music.

75. China is now the third country, after the Soviet Union and the US, to _____ a person into space.

71. millions【解析】millions of 意为“数百万的”。

72. quiet 【解析】句意为“公园里如此的安静！ 我几乎听不到街道上的车辆，没有人大声喊叫。”

73. going 【解析】look forward to doing sth. 因为“期望做某事”。

74. center/centre 【解析】句意为“维也纳是奥地利的首都，并且是古典音乐的中心。”

75. send【解析】句意为“中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家。”

【2011浙江衢州】六 任务型阅读

阅读短文，完成76-80小题

The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is on the island of Hawaii, it has two active volcanoes. One is Mauna Loa, which means ―Long Mountain‖. Mauna Loa is the world’s most massive volcano. The other is Kilauea. It is next to Mauna Loa and it is the most active volcano in the world.

● 76 The park is open 24 hours a day year round. There are no plants or trees on the field, so protection from the sun, so you must bring sunglasses. You can visit it anytime.

● 77 The best to get to the park is to take highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.

● 78 The Kilauea Visitor Center is a quarter mile from the park entrance. There, you can learn about the island’s geological, natural, and cultural history. From the areas in the park, you can see volcanic activities.

● 79 Do not climb on, collect or alter rock or rock structures. Also do not feed the endangered Nene, Hawaii’s state bird.

从ABCD中选择正确的选项作为2-5段地小标题，并填入76-79的空格中。

76. _________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. _____________

A. What to obey B. How to get there C. What to see D. When to visit

80. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park B. Hawaii StateBird

C. Hawaii Famous Beach D. Hawaii Huge Rock

76. D 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The park is open 24 hours a day year round”我们可

2011浙江衢州中考英语

以判断本段的小标题为“何时参观”。故选D。

77. B 【解析】根据本段第一句话“The best way to get to the park is take Highway 11.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“参观的方式”。故选B。

78. C 【解析】根据本段最后一句话“From some areas in the park, you can see volcanic activity.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“看什么”。故选C。

79. A 【解析】根据本段第一句话“Do not climb on, collect, or alter any rocks or rock structures.”我们可以判断本段的小标题为“一些参观的规则”。故选A。

80. A【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章我们不难看出是围绕着“Hawaii Volcanoes National Park”来描述的。同时，文章第一句话也给出了文章的主旨句。故选A。

【2011浙江衢州】七、书面表达（共2小题）

81.根据下面图片，分别为图1和图2个写两个句子。

要求：（1）句子内容必须与图片相关；（2）句子完整，准确。

(1)To keep healthy, we should eat all kinds of fruits.

(2) Look! What fresh fruits they are!

(3)The boy is doing his homework with the lamp on.

(4) It’s very late. The boy ope

ned the lamp to do his homework.

82. 在贵州一些偏远山区，许多学生住得离学校较远，每天上学要步行1个多小时。因为家里贫穷，中午他们只能吃从家里带的冷饭和冷菜，有的已经变坏了。一些学生甚至一天只吃早、晚两顿，没吃午饭，下午就饿着上课。

请以“You and me‖ 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍他们的状况并谈谈你的感受和打算。 要求：

（1）可根据需要对所给材料进行取舍或适当发挥，不必逐字翻译；

（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名‘

（3）词数80—110.

You and me

You live in a mountain village. It’s far away from your school. It take you one hour to get there every day. To save money, you bring food for lunch. At noon, it is cold, some even goes bad. Sometimes you study the whole afternoon without lunch, only two meals one day.

I never worry about my life. Every day I study in a bright room and enjoy each delicious meal! What different lives we are living! As a teenager, surely I should do something fro you like raising

2011浙江衢州中考英语

money, collecting books, etc.

We are living under the same sky and let’s share the same happiness!

When we are studying in the bridge classroom, some poor students in Guizhou are walking on the way to school. Being poor, they have no money to buy food for lunch. What they eat at noon is the clod food they bring from home. Sometimes the food even goes bad. Some of them have only two meals a day. They often go on with their lessons in the afternoon without lunch.

What a hard life they are living! I think we should do something for them. Let’s share our pocket money with them and se some books to them.

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