2015四川自贡英语中考解析

四川省自贡市初2015届毕业生学业考试

英语试题卷

第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 【2015四川自贡】21. Many people gave away much money to _______ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A. the B. a C. an 21. A

【2015四川自贡】22.—Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog? —No, _______ is white. A. She B. Her C. Hers 22. C

【2015四川自贡】23. Mum, you’ve got so _______ housework to do. Let me help you. A. many B. much C. little 23. B

【2015四川自贡】24. Some students in this school _______ abroad as exchange students every year.

A. sent B. send C. are sent 24. C

【2015四川自贡】25. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it.

A. when B. until C. after 25. B

【2015四川自贡】26.—Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _______.

—Oh, sorry. Miss Wang. A. clean B. quiet C. dirty 26. A

【2015四川自贡】27.—Could you tell me _______ it is from the nearest shop to your school? —About five minutes’ walk.

A. how long B. how far C. how many 27. B

【2015四川自贡】28.—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? —I was doing homework while my parents _______ dinner, grandma. A. cooked B. cook C. were cooking 28. C

【2015四川自贡】29. It is said that _______ students like to talk with friends online. A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third 29. A

【2015四川自贡】30. I really don’t know _______ this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer 30. B

【2015四川自贡】31.—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _______ our father? —Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. A. let you down B. help you out C. remind you of 31. C

【2015四川自贡】32. The movie Lost in Thailand is _______ one that I’ve ever seen these years. A. funny B. the funniest C. funnier

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32. B

【2015四川自贡】33.—Do you think our basketball team will win the match? —Yes, we have better players. So I _______ them to win. A. hope B. help C. expect 33. C

【2015四川自贡】34. This is the book _______ tells many English stories. A. what B. which C. who 34. C

【2015四川自贡】35.—You’d better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —_______

A. All right. B. What for? C. Not at all. 35. A

第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

【2015四川自贡】A

When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany, you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans, T-shirts, __36__ schools in these countries don’t have uniforms. Of course, the schools have __37__ about make-up and fashion clothes. There are, __38__, a few private schools that have uniforms.

It is __39__ when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia. The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms. In the United Kingdom, some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls. __40__ schools have separate (单独的) uniforms for boys and girls. 36. A. because B. so C. though 37. A. books B. rules C. advice 38. A. while B. like C. however 39. A. different B. same C. similar 40. A. Another B. Other C. Others 36. A37. B38. C39. A40. B

【2015 四川自贡】B

The Benefits (益处) of Doing More than You Are Paid for

One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store. Most of the clerks ignored (忽略) her, __41__ only one young man asked if he could help her. She replied that she was just __42__ for the rain to stop. He told her he wouldn’t try to __43__ her anything she didn’t want. Instead he brought her __44__.

When the rain stopped, the lady __45__ the young man and asked for his card. A few months passed, the owner of the store received __46__ inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company! The letter was __47__ the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair. She happened to be the owner’s mother of the large company, __48__.

When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland, he had already been one of the __49__ in that department store, all because he had shown a little __50__ to a stranger when no one else would. 41. A. or B. and C. but 42. A. looking B. waiting C. asking 43. A. sell B. buy C. pass 44. A. an umbrella B. a book C. a chair

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45. A. told B. thanked C. helped 46. A. a card B. a gift C. a letter 47. A. from B. for C. to 48. A. also B. too C. either 49. A. bosses B. clerks C. friends 50. A. honesty B. cleverness C. care 41. C42. B43. A44. C45. B46. C47. A48. B49. A50. C

第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20分，每小题2分，满分40分）

【2015 四川自贡】A

Are you between 12 and 16 years old ? Are you look for the perfect holiday ?

Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure ?

We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday! You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders. You’ll see mountains , the sea, pretty country villages and lakes. You’ll cycle about 20 km on most days , but don’t worry ---you don’t need to cycle , you can have a go quite slowly, like swimming and caving , and you’ll move to a different hotel every night.

At the-end of your holiday you’ll find you are fitter , more energetic and have more friends ! It is really a perfect holiday.

Places are limited so book your place now !

Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website : www.Paradisecycling.cn.

51. What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday ? A. A bike B. A book C. A leader

52. How far will people cycle on most days ?

A. About 10 km B. About 20 km C. About 30 km 53. What can’t people get at the end of the holiday ? A. Health B. Energy C. Money

54. How many people are there in a group ? A. Twelve B. Fourteen C. Two 55. The passage is _______ .

A. An advertisement B. A documentary C. A story 51. A52. B53. C54. B 55. A

【2015 四川自贡】B

When I was a sixteen- year – old girl, I spent the holiday with my grandmother. She sent me down to the store with a list . Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady, Miss White.

“ Excuse me , ” I said , she looked up. “ I need to get these.” I continued, hold up my list . “ So ? Get them? ” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me, and I am not you servant (仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”

I visited Miss White twice a week that summer. Going to the store was like going into a war. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. Before returning home, I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time. “All right, “ she said , “What did you learn this summer?” “That you are mean（吝啬）!” I replied.

Miss White just laughed. “ I know what you think of me,” she said, “ Well, I don’t care ! My My job is to teach every child I meet life lesson. You will be glad when you are older!” Glad I met Miss White ? Ha, the idea was unreasonable. Many years later, one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It is too hard,” she said.

“Could you finish my math problems for me ?”

“ If I do for you, how will you learn to do it yourself ?” I said . Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.

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Life is full of all kinds of troubles. You may be given a hand once or twice, but luck may not find you every time. So try to work it out yourself. 56. What did Miss White probably do ?

A. A teacher B. A shop assistant C. A bank clerk 57. Why did the little girl stop before returning home ? A. Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White. B. Because she needed the help of Miss White. C. because she wanted to buy something.

58. What did you think of Miss White according to the passage? A. She is intelligent B. She is mean C. She is lazy.

59. What does the underlined word “unreasonable” mean ? A. 不相信的 B. 不合理的 C. 不可想象的

60. What did the little girl learn from Miss White’s life lesson ? A. We have to learn how to ask for help.

B. We have to learn how to get on with strangers . C. We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves. 56. A 57. C58. B59. B60. C

【2015 四川自贡】C

Different countries have different ideas about manners – how you behave when you are eating. In England , table manners are important. Good table manners In England are as follows: How to sit : You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean（倾斜）forwards or backwards. When you eat , you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife , fork or spoon towards you. At the same time , do not put your elbow on the table , nor reach over someone’s plate for something.

Using your finger: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure , the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits.

Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔) your plate after eating.

How much to eat : It is possible to eat food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.”

61. How should you sit when you are eating in England ?

A. You should lean backwards B. You should lean forwards C. You should sit up straight in your chair

62. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers ? A. Beef B. Pizza C. Juice

63. What is a good table manner in England ? A. Reach over someone’s plate for something. B. Lick your plate after eating. C. Eat an orange with fingers.

64. What can we infer（推断）according to the passage? A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner. B. We mustn’t leave anything on the plate any time. C. Saying sorry means we are full.

65. What does the passage mainly talk about ? A. The differences between England and China. B. Good table manners in England. C. The importance of table manners. 61. C62. B63. C64. A65. B

【2015 四川自贡】D

Do you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba（阿里巴巴）Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning

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in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.

Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University（师范大学）. He majored entrance in English and graduated in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecture (讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.

In early of 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friends he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma , his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company “China Yellow Pages”. Within three years, his company had made 5, 000,000 Chinese yuan . In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to find Alibaba. Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplaces site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million

members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the word. Ma Yun became one of the most successful business in China.

66. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free ?

A. Because he was a volunteer. B. Because he was a translator. C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English. 67. What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company ?

A. Hangzhou Dianzi B. China Yellow Pages C. Alibaba

68. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage ? a. Ma Yun started an Internet company “China Yellow Pages”. b. Ma Yun founded Alibaba.

c. Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999. d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade . A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. d-a-c-b

69. Which sentence is right according to the passage ? A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China. B. Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world. C. Alibaba had made ￥5,000,000 in three years. 70. What is the best title of the article ?

A. The Story of Ma Yun B. The Story of China Yellow Pages C. The Story of Alibaba. 66. C67. B68. C69. B70. A

第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）

注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。

第四部分 综合知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

【2015四川自贡】第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。 started eye safe invited window worried dangerous still small after Mr. Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend __71__ him to take his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very __72__. Finally， his friend persuaded (说服) him that it was very __73__, so Mr. Johnson got into the plane. His friend __74__ the engine and began to taxi (滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had ever heard that the most __75__ part of a flight were taking off and the landing, so he was very afraid and closed his __76___. 5

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