高考英语考前知识清理

高考英语考前知识清理 01

I. 语法： 时态问题 (01)

1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”．

2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：

shall will

be going to +动词原形

be to do sth.

be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.

3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：

A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态 B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．） C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排．

D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用过去完成时态 在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完 成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望．

E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．

F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算 做，想做而未做的事情．

G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初 真该．．．．” II. 句型复习：

1. would (should) you like to do sth.

should love to do sth.

feel like doing sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sb. to do sth. 2. such a diligent man that …

so diligent a man that …

such a diligent man as …

such interesting that …

such rapid progress that … so many (few) people that …

so much (little) money that … so diligent (fast) that… diligent (fast) enough to do sth.

so lazy (slowly) that he cannot … too lazy (slowly) to do sth.

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01)

agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合

sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见

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books

agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意或意见一致 agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．． agree that…. 同意．．．是事实或应当如何

注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句． 作及物动词用时，① agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．

②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何

B. 短语记忆： according to 根据 a few

一些

a lot of/lots of 许多 again and again a little

一些

add up to

加起来

许多

一再，多次 a great deal

all kinds of 各种各样的 after all

毕竟

a kind of 一种。。。

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： absorb vt. act v.

accept vt.

accompany vt.

account v.

adapt v. advise vt.

add v. afford vt.

admit v.

advance v. answer v.

aim v.

achieve vt. adopt vt. allow v.

高考英语考前知识清理 02

I. 语法： 时态问题 (02)

4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：

A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用． B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词． C. 换用句型．It is….. since …did… 5. 复合句中的时态问题：

A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态． B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态． C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态． 6. 情景中的时态问题．

这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析 善于找到判断时态的依据． II. 句型复习：

2. What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?

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Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?

There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…? Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…? 3. in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …

so that…can (could, may, might…) … so as to (in order to) do sth.

4. do (try) one’s best to do sth.

do what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said…

all that he said…

III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)

look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，

look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找

look ahead

预测未来

look like

看起来像 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错

look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 look at 看，望， 看待

look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on 回顾，回想 look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视

look for 找寻，自找（麻烦），

look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤（参观）， look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look into 调查，了解，研究

look on 旁观，在旁边看

look on … as… 把．．．看作 look out 查找，找出；当心，注意 look out for 当心，提防；找寻，注意； look over 翻阅，审读；复习

look round 审视，到处看看；回头望

look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to 照顾，注意，负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量

B. 短语记忆： and so on 等等 a number of 许多 a set of 一套。。。 as a result 结果

as well as 也

at any time 任何时候 at first 首先

at least at once 立即

at the beginning of 开头，开初

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： appear vi. apply v.

appoint vt. appreciate vt. approach v.

approve v.

arrange v.

assign vt.

attack v. attain vt.

attempt vt. attend v.

avoid vt.

belong vi.

bend v.

blow v.

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至少

高考英语考前知识清理 03

I. 语法： 定语从句

1.引导词的功能： Ａ. 引导定语从 Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分． 2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解：

连 词 主 句 中 先 行 词 是 who whom whose that which where when why as 人 人 人或物 人或物 物 表示地点的名词 表示时间的名词 reason 主语 宾语 定语(该词后要跟名词) 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句) 地点状语 (=介词 + which ) 时间状语 (=介词 + which ) 原因状语 (= for which ) 在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as，the same…as 等句型连用． 在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义． 3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要． 4. that 在使用中的特殊要求．

5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．

6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可

位于句首；常译为：正如．．．． II. 句型复习：

1. would rather (not) do sth.

would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer sth. to sth. else

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.

2. No matter what (Whatever) he does… No matter how (However) difficult it is…

3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)… What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…

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III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03)

appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + sth. B. 短语记忆： at the edge of

在…边缘

at the end of 在…末尾

at the moment 此刻

appear + done

It appear that….

at the same time 同时 be busy with

a variety of

各种各样的

be annoyed at 生…的气 be fit for

适合…

忙于… be divided into 分成…

be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满… be grateful for 感谢

be made up of 由…组成

be interested in对…感兴趣 be known for 因…出名 be satisfied with 对…满意

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： bother v. charge v. clear v.

build vt. change v.

buy vt check v.

cease v

choose v.

close v. collect v. commit vt.

compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.

高考英语考前知识清理 04

I. 句型复习：

4. It seems that sb. do sth.

= sb. seems to do sth.

= sb. happened to do sth. = sb. is said (reported) to do sth. Half of the wood is … Most of the water is … The rest of the money is …

It happened that sb. do sth.

It is said (reported) that sb. do sth. 5. Half of the visitors are …

Most of the teachers are…

The rest of the books are …

One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.

The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world. Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea. A larger number of students are…

The number of the students in our school is…

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