2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

2014年山东德州市德城区事业单位招聘公告、报名注意事项、职位表考等最新资讯请点击：http://www.77cn.com.cn/news/20140709/117032.html

行测、申论在线做题、搜题“神器”---砖题库：http://www.77cn.com.cn/ 第一部分小学英语学科教学内容

说明：本部分测试考生对小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共26小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：字母和单词注音;第二节：翻译题;第三节：完形填空;第四节：写作。

第一节：字母和单词注音(每小题0.5分，共5分)

1. B[]2. D[]3. is[]4. reading[]

5. sheep[]6. kitchen[]7. on[]8. can’t[]

9. say[]10. unique[]

第二节：翻译题(每小题1分，共5分)

把下面的句子翻译成英文。

11. 由于殴打了一个老板，他被列入黑名单，并丢掉了工作。

12. 他对这座城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助。

13. 他身体虚弱，但思想健全。

14. 他想给他们增加些援助，增添些武器，增派些人员。

15. 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

第三节：完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible

rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 16and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour.

Many people who were going to work were 17to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I 18 to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 19. Unfortunately, there were so many people

waiting to 20 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train 21 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the

increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was wet through, exhausted and discouraged.

My co?workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 p.m.，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 22 I received an email from Garth, my Director.

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and

eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

like these, when employees so clearly show their 23 to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth?s email was short, but I learned more from that 24

message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 25 had made me tied and upset. But Garth?s words immediately refreshed me and put a smile back on my face.

16. A. break B. flood

C. sink D. crash

17. A. forced B. refused

C. adjusted D. gathered

18. A. used B. promised

C. deserved D. happened

19. A. operating B. cycling

C. turning D. rushing

20. A. check B. carry

C. find D. board

21. A. paused B. crossed

C. reached D. parked

22. A. while B. when

C. where D. after

23. A. devotion B. donation

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

C. connection D. reaction

24. A. accurate B. urgent

C. brief D. humorous

25. A. troubles B. signals

C. rules D. signs

第四节：写作(10分)〖=2〗

26.(1)生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心;

(2)试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用;

(3)你对困难的态度。

第二部分高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容

说明：本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择;第二节：翻译题;

第三节：阅读理解题;第四节：写作。

第一节：单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

27. On yesterday’s interview, he didn’t make in an at all.

What’s the matter with him?

A. apologyB. appearance

C. differenceD. change

28. —How much farther shall we have to go?

—Another five miles until we reach the mountain.

A. at a distanceB. in a distance

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

C. at distanceD. in the distance

29. The discovery of new evidence led to.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

30. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died.

A. outB. away

C. off D. down

31. — Why were you not at the concert last night?

— Because I a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.

A. watchedB. was watching

C. have watchedD. had watched

第二节：翻译题(共5分)

32. 把下面短文翻译成中文。

October 1st is the National Day of the People? Republic of China. I love our courtry and I?m so pround of I am Chinese. On the National Day last year, I went out with my mother and saw there were a lot of

national flags in front of many shops. I was so happy to see that because that shows the Chinese people?s love for China. There were also a

military parade in the Tian?anmen Square in Beijing on that day. I saw it

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

on TV and I was so excited. I hope our courtry will be stronger and stronger.

第三节：阅读理解题(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although scientists has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many food unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of colon.Different cultures are more prone to

contract certain illnesses because of the food that characteristic in these cultures.That food related to illnesses is not a new discovery.In

1945,government researchers realized that nitrates and

nitrites,commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food

additives,caused cancer.Yet,these carcinogenic additives remain in our food,and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which thing on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry,and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.Sometimes similar drugs are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

market .Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures,the practices continue.

33. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. food and our health B. food and additives

C. food and cancer D. food and culture

34. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT?

A. forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.

B. researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years

C. we eat some of the food additives directly and some

indirectly.

D. drugs are always given to animals for medical purposes.

35. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals.

A. To speed up the growth of animals.

B. To make the animal fatter.

C. To make the animals’meat fit to eat.

D. To make the animals’meat rich in nutrients.

36. It can be inferred from the passage that.

A. scientist have made all the food fit to eat

B. only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness

C. all kinds of the cancer are related to the diet

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

D. some additives are harmful to our health

37. The word “this”in the second sentence of paragraph 2

most probably refers to.

A. farmer

B. penicillin

C. beef and poultry

D. the fact that farmer often give penicillin to a beef

B

We are leaving the Industrial Age,when nation took pride in

building the biggest machines possible,and entering the Tiny Tech

Age,where power and prosperity will get to those who make machines smaller and smaller.In this world,the rules of the“big”world do not

always apply insects walk on water and ants carry many times their own weight.Those who work in micromachine labs must wear surgical masks.Lest they breathe in the tiny devices from work surfaces.

Tiny technologies are a key to the future of robot.The old

science?fiction notion of a robot pictured a large machine that mimicked human form and thinking. But a visitor to the Artificial Intelligence

Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge gains a truer glimpse of our robotic future,

Out of the corner of his eye,the visitor sees something zip across the floor and duck under a chair.It is Squirt,a robot scarcely a cubic inch

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

in size,designed not to think but to react in preprogrammed ways to

stimuli.Turn on the lights or make a noise and Squirt quickly runs for the nearest dark place it “sees”.Turn off the light and Squirt comes out a few minutes later in the direction from which its twin?microphone “cars” last picked up noise.

From M.I.T.scientists,the idea is to invent micro?robots that are fast and cheap and that work without human supervision.Squirt

developer Anita Flynn foresees micromachine servants mass?produced so cheaply that when one finally wears out ,you’ll be able to throw it away and by a new one.

As explorers in this strange microworld,scientists and engineers are seeking new ways to build machines in other fields such as

medicine,manufacturing and aerospace.But the use of micromachines is not limited to specialized fields alone.You’ll be able to buy a

“smart”car onboard microcomputer to adjust the engine as

temperature changes.Micromachines can make your home “smart” too.They will tell your air conditioner how to adjust themselves for efficiency and minimal pollution.There are also microsensor wrist

watcher that monitor heart rate,pulse and blood preesure.By “thinking small”,scientists and dreamers are enlarging and enriching the future all of us.

38. In paragraph 2,the word“mimicked”is closest in meaing to.

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

A. imitateB. enjoy

C. understandD. study

39. “Squirt” has all the following characteristics EXCEPT.

A. cheap B. tiny

C. smart D. fast

40. It can be inferred from the passage that.

A. the smaller the robots,the more in trend

B. the bigger the robots,the more in trend

C. the smaller the robots,the more expensive

D. the bigger the robots,the more expensive

41. As mentioned in passage,micromachines can be seen in the field of.

A. agriculture and weather forecast

B. manufacturing and education

C. households and banking

D. space and medicine

42. The main idea of the passage is to .

A. describe how micromachines are made

B. introduce the application of micromachines

C. promote the development of micomachines

D. discuss the strength and weaknesses of micromachines

第四节：写作(10分)

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

43. (1)生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象;

(2)举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等);

(3)讲求诚信的意义。

第三部分英语课程与教学理论知识

说明：本部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识掌握情况，本部分共14小题，共40分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择填空;第二节：填空题;第三节：简答题;第四节：论述题。

第一节：单项选择填空(每小题1分，共5分)

44. ()是20世纪80年代兴起的一种强调“做中学”的第二语言教学方法，这也将是我国外语课堂教学改革的一个走向。

A. 交际法B. 任务型教学

C. 听说法D. 探究型教学

45. 如果我们把语言看成是一种任意符号，而这种符号首先是有声的，我们在英语教学中就会强调口语教学，加强听、说方面的训练，我们会“听说领先”。如果我们把 语言看做交际工具，我们会以能否成功地进行交际作为学习语言成功的标志，我们也会在教学中让学生参加各种语言交际活动，使学生在语言交际中学习语言。上述 两个例子说明()。

A. 不同的语言观会使我们在英语教学中采取不同的态度和方法

B. 不同的语言观不会影响我们在英语教学中采取的态度和方法

C. 听说领先和交际能力的培养同等重要

D. 听说领先和交际能力的培养都不重要

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

46. 在()里，教师是课堂教学的权威、知识的传授者和课堂教学的组织者。学生在教学中接受教师的教导并按教师的指示去做。

A. 语法—翻译法B. 听说法或情景法

C. 认知法D. 交际法

47. 如果教师把语言看做一种技能、一种习惯，想通过大量机械模仿的练习让学生掌握语言，那么他在外语课堂中很可能会采用()进行教学。

A. 语法—翻译法B. 听说法或情景法

C. 认知法D. 交际法

48. 在英语教学中，不同的教学方法都是以不同的()为基础的。

A. 理论和实践B. 科学和实验

C. 语言观和语言学习观D. 教材、教师和学生

第二节：填空题(每小题1分，共5分)

49. 英语教学评价提倡评价与评价相结合，既关注结果，又关注过程，以评价为主。

50. 从传统意义上讲，语法教学是教学和的有关规则的。

51. 在传统的教学模式中，句型教学常常以和为主。

52. 在语法翻译法的课堂里，语法是以的途径教授的，即讲授语法规则，然后用例子加以说明和解释。而在直接法的课堂里，语法是以的途径去教授的，即让学生先实际 掌握语言材料，再从他们所积累的感性语言材料中总结出语法规则，教师不在学生接触语言材料之前去讲授任何语法规则。

53. 英语课堂教学中培养学生的兴趣和积极性，教学就要适合学生的年龄特征、班级情况和。

2014年德州德城区事业单位招考笔试试题

第三节：简答题(每小题5分，共15分)

54. 英语教学中教师设计教学任务时应遵循哪些原则?设计任务时有什么要求?

55. 试述语言训练与思维训练的关系。

56. 简述英语教学中实施形成性评价的几种形式。

第四节：论述题(15分)

57. 隐形语法教学一般把语法现象藏在语言材料和语言活动之中，教师帮助学生通过听、说、读、写的活动体验和练习语言，逐步习得其中的语法。这很像直接法，通过 自然的途径学习语言。由于语言材料的编者有意识地将语法知识由浅入深系统地安排在语境之中，学生在活动中体验、感悟和重复那些含有新语法知识的语言材料， 虽然没有翻译和解释，他们也能发现和归纳其中的规律。这就是归纳法。试述教师运用此种方法的优缺点。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/f00j.html