初三英语模拟试题及答案

扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试

英 语 试 卷

说明：

1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。

3.所有的试题都必须在专用的―答题卡‖上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.

A. it B. that C. one D. the one

( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left.

A. somebody B. nobody

—In our hometown.

A. Why B. When C. Where D. How

( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal?

— At least one year, I guess.

A. before B. when C. until D. that

( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It‘s dangerous.

A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing

( )6. — What took you so long?

— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.

A. feeling

A. find B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. B. develop C. shape D. prepare

( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by

newly-updated Kill 3000.

A. ordinary

A. which B. normal C. average D. common B. whom C. whose D. who ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking.

( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert.

A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive

( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper.

A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly

( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.

C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year?

A. broke up B. broke out C. broke in D. broke down

A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. was built ( )13. A park __________here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.

(

A. behavior B. evidence C. experience D. manner

( )15. —One minute, please. I have another call coming through.

—______ I‘m not in a hurry.

A. Do as you like. B. Leave me alone. C. Take your time. D. Enjoy yourself.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。

A farmer found a wounded eagle (鹰) in his field. He was so he took it home and cleaned its wounds（伤口）. After that he placed it outside in the yard, in the hope that it get well soon.

from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle his new life on the farm.

Then one day, one of the farmer‘s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, ― is that eagle acting like a chicken?‖ The farmer told him what had, and the friend felt quite . ―What a pity!‖ said the friend. ―It should fly in the sky instead of living here!‖ He picked up the eagle, and it into the air. The eagle was , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.

That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he headed back to the farm for another . This time he carried the eagle to the of a nearby mountain.

When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, ―Don‘t you understand? You weren‘t made to live like a chicken!‖ As he the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright of the rising sun. Then he tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.

( )16. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. proud

( )17. A. would B. should C. must D. need

( )18. A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits

( )19. A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink

( )20. A. missed B. enjoyed C. lost D. forgot

( )21. A. When B. Why C. How D. What

( )22. A. suffered B. experienced C. happened D. found

( )23. A. puzzled B. sorry C. amazed D. worrying

( )24. A. pulled B. moved C. took D. threw

( )25. A. frightened B. guilty C. excited D. angry

( )26. A. drink B. meeting C. rest D. try

( )27. A. top B. foot C. center D. side

( )28. A. tied B. put C. filled D. held

( )29. A. sight B. light C. space D. shape

( )30. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly D. powerfully

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

If you look up the word ―colour‖, you will find two spellings for this word. ―Colour‖ is used in British English, while ―color‖ is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word ―BrE‖ for British English and ―AmE‖ for American English.

The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when you‘re not sure how to say a word.

The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.

( )31. According to the passage, ―neighbor‖ is used in ______ English.

A. Australian B. Canadian C. American D. British

( )32.In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word ―definition‖ mean?

A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词库 D. 词义

( )33. The dictionary explains ______.

A. some of the difficult words B. all the words in a simple way

C. all the easy words D. the words of two meanings

B

In the very early 1800's, a young boy about 14 years old named John lived in an orphanage(孤儿院) in Old England along with several other children. Orphan meant unwanted and unloved.

Christmas was the one day of the year when the children didn't work and received a gift, an orange. Usually they tried to taste and keep it for so long that it often went bad before they ever peeled（剥开）it to enjoy the sweet juice. Many thoughts were expressed as Christmas time drew near. The children would say, "I will keep mine the longest." John usually slept with his next to his pillow. This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season. He was becoming a man and stronger and soon he would be old enough to leave. He would save his orange until his birthday in July.

Christmas day finally came. The children were so excited as they entered the big dining hall. Immediately the master shouted, "John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year." John's heart broke violently wide open. He turned and went quickly back to the cold room. Then he

heard the door open and each of the children entered. Little Elizabeth with her hair falling over her shoulders, a smile on her face, and tears in her eyes held out a piece of rag to John. "Here John," she said, "this is for you." As he lifted back the edges of the rag he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered(成四等份) and then he realized what they had done.

John never forgot the sharing, love and personal sacrifice (牺牲)his friends had shown him that Christmas day. In memory of that day every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere.

( )34．These children would be happiest when .

A．they got the special gift B．they preserved it very long

C．they finally enjoyed the sweet juice D．they entered the dining hall

( )35．According to Paragraph 2, what would overjoy John most the next year?

A．He placed his orange next to his pillow.

B．He would eat his orange on his birthday.

C．He wouldn't get his special gift.

D．He would stay in the orphanage for another year.

( )36．According to the text, where did John's orange come from this year?

A．It was made up of what these children donated.

B．His master gave him a whole one again.

C．These children bought him one.

D．Little Elizabeth donated hers to John.

( )37．What can be inferred from the text?

A．John had expected he wouldn't get the gift this year.

B．John knew why he didn't get the gift this year.

C．John felt ashamed for not getting the special gift.

D．The story teaches us to learn to share with others.

C

Tiger Mom,

You‘ve been criticized(批评) a lot since your book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, came out. One problem is that some people don‘t get your humor. They think you‘re serious about all things and Lulu and I are suffering a lot from such a strict mother. That is not true.

But for real, it‘s not their fault. No outsider can know what our family is really like. They don‘t hear us laughing over each other‘s jokes. They don‘t see us eating our hamburgers with fried rice. They don‘t know how much fun we have when the six of us — dogs included — squeeze into one bed and argue about what movies to download from Netflix.

I admit it: Having you as a mother was no tea party. There were some play dates I wish I‘d gone to and some piano camps I wish I‘d got away from. But now that I‘m 18 and about to leave the tiger den(穴), I‘m glad you and Daddy raised me the way you did.

A lot of people have accused you of producing robot kids who can‘t think for themselves. Well, I came to the opposite conclusion: your strict parenting made me more independent(独立的).

Everybody‘s talking about the birthday cards we once made for you, which you refused to take because they weren‘t good enough. Funny how some people believe that Lulu and I will feel hurt for

life. But let‘s face it: It took me 30 seconds; I didn‘t put my heart into it. That‘s why, when you rejected it, I didn‘t feel hurt at all.

There‘s one more thing: I have come to understand what it really means to live a meaningful life to the fullest. To me, it‘s about knowing that you‘ve tried your best, body and mind. You feel when the piano piece you‘ve practiced for days and hours finally comes to life beneath your fingertips. You feel when you do something on your own that you never thought you could. And for that, Tiger Mom, thank you.

Yours,

Sophia

( )38. In the writer‘s opinion, why do some people criticize her mother?

A. They don‘t know what her family is really like.

B. They have a different culture.

C. They aren‘t strict with their children.

D. They don‘t have a good sense of humor.

( )39. The passage tells us her mother‘s strict parenting raised the writer to be _________.

A. a robot kid B. a kid with no play dates

C. a kid uninterested in the piano D. an independent thinker

( )40. Which of the following sentences is Wrong ?

A. Sophia is thankful for what her strict mother has made her

B. Sophia has always been disturbed by tea parties.

C. Sophia is satisfied with her parents‘ way of raising her.

D. Tiger Mom was blamed for rejecting her daughters‘ birthday cards.

( )41.The underlined words ―it‖ in the last paragraph refer to_________.

A. Making personal achievements B. Having lived your life at 110 percent

C. Practicing piano pieces D. Doing something on your own

D

FOOD is basic – it‘s what keeps us going. But for students at the

International Culinary (烹饪) Center (ICC) in New York City, it‘s much more

than that – food is the future. ICC ―gave me a direction‖, said Song Wenlong,

25, a Chinese native and recent graduate of the world famous cooking school.

ICC, which was set up in 1984, offers courses from chef (厨师)training

programs to wine studies and restaurant management, according to its website.

And as the school has grown, the number of international students to ICC, including Chinese, is rising every year. One example is Song Wenlong, who grew up in Shanghai but now works in Los Angeles as director of food development for RJ Chinese Kitchen, a restaurant in California.

Song has lived in the US for three years. He first completed a degree in Engineering at Stony Brook University in New York. Song said. ―I chose the degree based on my parents‘ opinion. The people I met abroad encouraged me to chase my dream, so I ended up changing my whole career path.‖

That's what brought him to ICC ---his love of food. ―Growing up, my uncle had a restaurant, and I loved going with him to the farmers‘ market. When I was 16, I started to cook on my own.‖

Song said he likes ICC‘s ideas toward cooking. ―They taught me how to cook, not special recipes

（秘诀）. They call it cooking techniques‘. I learned a lot from that. The two-month internship(实习) in a restaurant was helpful, too. It gave me a look at a high-quality, professional kitchen.‖

Song highly recommends Chinese chefs and food lovers go abroad and study. Above all, he feels good about the fact that more young Chinese people are starting to chase their own dreams.

( )42. What is the main point of the article?

A. The popularity of cooking schools around the world.

B. What makes ICC a great cooking school.

C. How Wenlong succeeded in his studies at ICC.

D. More Chinese students learning cooking abroad.

( )43. Why did Wenlong choose to go to ICC?

A. He had a great love of food.

B. ICC offers various kinds of courses.

C. His parents ordered him to choose a career in food.

D. His classmates encouraged him to work in food.

( )44. How is ICC different from other cooking schools according to Wenlong?

A. It teaches many unique recipes.

B. It teaches students cooking techniques.

C. It has top professors from all over the world.

D. It lets students intern at the best restaurants.

( )45. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To attract international students to apply for ICC

B. To prepare the students in ICC for a career in cooking

C. To encourage young people to chase their own dreams

D. To show how to write a college application letter

四、词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

46. Musical training can make you smarter, when you start young. (尤其)

47. No man knows what awaits him when he (打开)a door.

48. I was walking along the street when I remembered it was （必要的） to buy a sweater.

49. The (一月)wind has a hundred of voices. It can whisper and it can sing.

决定) about the way people live.

51. It‘s ______ ( nature ) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.

52. Bali is a beautiful place. It attracts a lot of ________ (tour) every year.

53. The total length of the subways in Beijing has reached 442 km, making it the________(long) in China.

54. Sometimes the best and most beautiful things can only be ________ (feel) with the heart.

55. Jacky does exercise ________ (two) a day and he looks much healthier than before.

五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

WHAT‘S going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.

1. Digital money

We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.

2. Bionic（仿生的）eye

People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to ―see‖ the environment and send data into the brain.

Although the bionic eye that‘s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away.

3. Self-driving car

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won‘t be distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器） and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040,

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Travelling can be a feast(宴会). Every city has their trademark dish, but

it comes to banquets((盛大的宴会)), Yangzhou stands out.

The Red Mansion Banquet is the most famous.

A Dream of the Red Mansions (红楼梦) was written in the middle

of the 18th century the Qing Dynasty. In this novel, the

Manchu and Han cultures, as well as the cultures of North China and

South China, are integrated with each other. What‘s more, it the daily life of the upper class

in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In this book one third of the novel to describe in detail the rich dietetic（饮食的） writes about family feasts (酒席), grand banquets and small feasts, which a complete system of Red Mansion Cuisine(烹饪).

readers what life was actually like then. The readers are amazed that Cao Xueqin was so familiar with Huaiyang cuisine he could readily write poems and articles about it. Yangzhou and Cao Xueqin‘s family were closely connected to each other, Yangzhou people are supposed to study and develop the dishes of the Red Mansion Banquet described in the novel.

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

76. 人们喜欢春天旅游，因为气候既不冷也不热。

77. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

78. 中国政府正尽力改善交通环境。

79我走进格林老师办公室时，她在备课。

80. 慢慢环绕着湖边散步，你会感受到瘦西湖公园(Slender West Lake)的美丽。

B. 写作（计20分）

目前，我们的孩子面临着许多未知的危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生，

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；

3）词数：100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）；

4）建议措施不少于两点。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2013年中考英语模拟题

一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

1-5 CBCAA 6-10 DBBDB 11-15 ADBAC

二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

16–20 CADAB 21-25 BCBDA 26-30 DADBD

三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

31-33 CDB 34-37 CBAD 38-41ADBB 42-45 BABA

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）

46. especially 47. opens 48. necessary 49. January 50. decisions

51.natural 52. tourists 53. longest 54. felt 55. twice

五、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）

56. future 57. safer 58. example 59. Advantage/Advantages/Strength 60. blind

61. clear/better 62. works 63. road 64. reduced 65. cars/ vehicles

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）

66. when 67. during 68. describes/depicts 69.nearly 70. characters

71. various 72. readers 73. reminds 74. that 75. Since

七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

76. People like travelling in spring because it is neither too hot nor too cool.

77. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

78. The Chinese government is trying its best to improve/better the traffic environment.

79. Miss Green was preparing her lessons when I went into her office.

80. Walk slowly around the lake, and you will feel the beauty of Slender West Lake Park.

When/If you walk slowly around the lake, you will feel the beauty of Slender West Lake Park.

B．写作（计20分）

Nowadays, many parents are worrying about the safety of their school children. First, because of the frequent school bus accidents, parents doubt whether riding in a school bus is safe. Second, the issue of unsafe food is very serious in China. It is more harmful for school children to eat the unsafe food. Third, with the popularity of the Internet, teenagers are more likely to be exposed to unhealthy websites which will have a bad effect on their body and mind.

Everyone in our society should do something. Make sure school bus drivers receive proper training. The government should find out a way of offering healthy and nutritious food. We students should be wise enough to keep away from the bad websites.

If we do so, the children in our country will be safer.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ezzm.html