IPv6的静态路由实验

IPv6 Static Routing and Summary

一 、实验拓扑图： S1/02001:AB1:0:2::2/64S1/12001:AB1:0:3::1/64R2

Loopback02001:AB1:0:8::1/642001:AB1:0:9::1/642001:AB1:0:A::1/642001:AB1:0:B::1/642001:AB1:0:C::1/642001:AB1:0:2::1/64S1/02001:AB1:0:3::2/64Loopback02001:AB1:0:4::1/64

R1R3

二、实验目的：

1、掌握基本的IPv6的配置方法。

2、掌握基于IPv6的静态路由以及路由总结配置。

注意：使用CCNP标准版完成本实验

三、实验步骤

1、配置3台路由器的IPv6地址，配置如下：

R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

R1(config)#interface loopback 0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:AB1:0:8::1/64

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:AB1:0:9::1/64

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:AB1:0:A::1/64

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:AB1:0:B::1/64

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:AB1:0:C::1/64

R1(config)#interface serial 1/1

R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ab1:0:2::1/64

R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

R2(config)#interface serial 1/0

R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ab1:0:2::2/64

R2(config)#interface serial 1/1

R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ab1:0:3::1/64

R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing

R3(config)#interface loopback 0

R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ab1:0:4::1/64

R3(config)#interface serial 1/0

R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:ab1:0:3::2/64

2、在R2路由器上使用ping 测试与R1与R3之间的互通性

R2#ping 2001:ab1:0:2::1

R2#ping 2001:ab1:0:3::2

3、查看R1的路由表

R1#show ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table - 14 entries

C 2001:AB1:0:2::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/1 C关键字前缀指出本地连接的网段

L 2001:AB1:0:2::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/1

C 2001:AB1:0:8::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L 2001:AB1:0:8::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0 L关键字前缀指出此为本地直接主机地址

C 2001:AB1:0:9::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L 2001:AB1:0:9::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

C 2001:AB1:0:A::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L 2001:AB1:0:A::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

C 2001:AB1:0:B::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L 2001:AB1:0:B::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

C 2001:AB1:0:C::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L 2001:AB1:0:C::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Loopback0

L FE80::/10 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

FE80地址前缀为链路本地单播地址，主要用于OSPF路由协议更新时作为其更新的源址

L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0 多播地址

4、在所有路由器上配置到其他非直连网络的静态路由，配置如下：

R1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:ab1:0:3::/64 2001:ab1:0:2::2

R1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:ab1:0:4::/64 2001:ab1:0:2::2

R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:ab1:0:4::/64 2001:ab1:0:3::2 R3回环口路由

R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:ab1:0:8::/62 2001:ab1:0:2::1 R1回环口的汇总路由 R2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:ab1:0:c::/62 2001:ab1:0:2::1 R1回环不可汇总路由

R3(config)#ipv6 route ::/0 2001:ab1:0:3::1 配置静态默认路由，简化路由配置

5、查看R2上的路由表

R2#show ipv6 route

IPv6 Routing Table - 9 entries

C 2001:AB1:0:2::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/0

L 2001:AB1:0:2::2/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/0

C 2001:AB1:0:3::/64 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/1

L 2001:AB1:0:3::1/128 [0/0]

via ::, Serial1/1

S 2001:AB1:0:4::/64 [1/0]

via 2001:AB1:0:3::2

S 2001:AB1:0:8::/62 [1/0]

via 2001:AB1:0:2::1

S 2001:AB1:0:C::/62 [1/0]

via 2001:AB1:0:2::1 手工配置的静态路由，AD为1 L FE80::/10 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

L FF00::/8 [0/0]

via ::, Null0

6、测试静态路由的有效性

R3#ping 2001:ab1:0:9::1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:AB1:0:9::1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/88/112 ms

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