2014-2015学年高中英语同步基础题及答案:Unit5(人教新课标必修4)构词法
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2014-2015学年高中英语同步【系列】基础题【4】及答
案:Unit5(人教新课标必修4)构词法
巩固练习 完成句子
1. Speaking of all his songs, I think this is his _________ (最著名的一首)。(know)
2. It took us quite a long time to get together. It was _________ (一个三个小时的旅行). (journey) 3. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients , so he has ___________ (一个非常好的名声) . (repute)
4. Many students signed up for _____________ (800 米赛跑) in the sports meeting to be held next week. (long)
5. He found a lot of passers-by were _________ ( 成年人) . ( grow)
6. They dug a hole ___________ (三米深) , and then put the jar in it.(depth)
7. Society is made up of ____________ (各种各样的)people; some are good ,others are bad, and still others are in between. ( various)
8. This boy _____________ (带坏了) by bad companion. (lead)
9. The immediately took action to ___________ (抢救伤员). ( wound) 10. The area was struck by ___________ (爆发力霍乱). (break) 单项选择
1. Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sport meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meters length D. 800 meter length 2. Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably his _______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 3. It’s said that this is the _________ book on the market this year.
A. best-sold B. best-selling C. good-selling D. good-sold
4. We have two _________ in our town and a new chemical _________ is to open soon.
A. ironworks; works B. ironworks; work C. ironwork; work D. ironwork; works 5. Two _________ and three ________ attend the meeting .
A. Englishmans; German B. Englishmen; German C. Englishman; Germans D. Englishmans; Germans 6. ---Who cooked the _________ dishes?
A. nice-smelled B. nice-smelling C. well-smelled D. well-smelling 7. To give up such a chance would be an _________ decision.
A. ill-advised B. ill-advising C. well-advising D. well-advised
8. My brother is really ________ . He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 9. `________ of the students in our class are from the north.
A. Two-nineth B. Two-ninth C. Two-ninths D. Two-nineths 10. My sister has two __________.
A. tooth-brushes B. tooth-brush C. teeth-brushes D. teeth-brush 11. He found a lot of ________ were________.
A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-up C. passer-bys; grown-ups D .passers-by; growns-up.
12. She took several deep breaths to quiet her ________. A. nervousness B. nervously C. nervous D. nerves 13. What is the ______ of your argument? A. basic B. base C. basial D. basis 14. The bank has a copy of your ________
A. signal B. sign C. signing D. signature
15. We walked ________ into the forest and lost our way ; we _______regretted it. A. deep; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deeply D. deeply; deep 答案解析: 完成句子
1. best-known one 2. a three-hour journey 3. a very good reputation
4. the 800-meter-long race 5. grown-ups 6. three meters deep 7. a variety of 8. was misled 9. save the wound 10. an outbreak of cholera 单项选择
1. 答案:A 解析: 800-meter-long 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,其中名词
只能用单数形式
2. 答案:C解析: well-known 的比较级与最高级分别为better-known 和best-known, 因“提
到在他写的所有的歌曲中,这可能是最好的”,因此此处应用最高级。 3. 答案:B 解析: 句意:据说这是在今年市场上最畅销的书。表最畅销的用最高级,best-selling
可看作固定搭配,表示“最畅销的”。 4. 答案:A 解析: work 意为“工厂”,通常用复数形式,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 5. 答案:C 解析: Englishman 是由English 和man构成的合成词,其复数为Englishmen; 而
German 的复数是Germans.
6. 答案:B 解析: 表示主语的性质。smell 为系动词,用形容词修饰,而动词smell本身无被
动语态,故用nice-smelling.
7. 答案:A 解析: ill-advised “不明智的” 8. 答案:B 解析: 句意:我的哥哥的确很勤奋,他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。Hard-working
勤奋的,刻苦的;open-minded 开通的,无偏见的;self-confident 自信的;warm-hearted 热心肠的。
9. 答案:C 解析: 考查分数的表示方法。其构成规则为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若
分子大于一时,其序数词后加-s ,两次之间的连字符可有可无。 10. 答案:A 解析: tooth-brush的复数形式在brush上变化,加-es 。
11. 答案:A 解析: Passer-by 的复数是在中心词passer 后加-es; grown-up 的复数形式是在
up 后加-es。
12. 答案:D 解析:nervousness 指“惶恐不安”;nerves 指“神经” 13. 答案:D解析:base 所指的“基础”是具体的; basis 是抽象的。 14. 答案:D解析:signature作名词表示“签名”; sign 作动词,表示“签名”
15. 答案:A解析:句意:我们走进森林深处并迷路了。我们对此深感懊悔。deep 指具体的
深;deeply 指抽象的深。
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