航海英语题库改革版

A. 0247 My ship is bound for Shanghai, with dangerous cargo on B. Performed C. Deformed D. Reformed

假如租约中规定索赔将被禁止除非在规定的时期内索赔人指定和 A.

B. Will be pulling C. Will have pulled D. Will be pulled

我猜想当我一年后从海上返回所有这些旧房子。

3370 I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.

A. All in all---总而言之，头等重要的东西 B. After all---毕竟, 终究, 归根结底 C. ---最重要的是, 首先; 尤其是, 特别是 D. Overall---总的说来；大体上

我想（愿意）租用一间房子，现代，舒适且在一个周围安静的地方。

3371 I hereby declare that MV Ameber has a summer deadweight tonnage of cargo of 12345 metric tons or a bale capacity of 18987 cu. meters. This is a sentence from _______. A. Stability information B. Cargo surveyor's report C. D. Sea protest

我在此声明Ameber轮夏季净载重量为12345公吨或包装舱容18987立方米。这一句来自。

3372 I declare ______ on these forms hereto attached to be a true account of all stores, currency and gaming machines on board this ship.

A. Properties B. Natures C. Kinds D. 关于这些附上的所有仓库，现金和博弈机的真实数量的，我声明在这些表格上。

3373 How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?

A. Light blue haze---轻蓝色烟雾 B. Light brown haze---轻褐色烟雾 C. Light gray haze---轻灰色烟雾 D. 一台正常运转的柴油机出现什么样的排气？

3374 How should signal flares be used after you have abandoned ship and are adrift in a life raft?

A. Immediately use all the signals at once B. Use all the signals during the first night

C. Employ a signal every hour after abandoning ship until they

are gone D.

弃船后进入漂流的救生筏中，你将怎样使用信号火箭？

3375 How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line? A. At least 15 PPM---至少15PPM B. About 15 PPM---15PPM左右 C. ---高大15PPM

D. No less than 15 PPM---不小于15PPM

多少PPM的含油水能够在沿中国海岸线12海里以内被排放？

3376 How is the master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard?

A. Give each crewmember a copy of annex V of MARPOL B. Call an all hands meeting before sailing C.

D. Have each person read and sign a copy of the regulations

船长或船舶操作者被要求如何保持让船员知道关于垃圾排放入海的规则？

3377 How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along a narrow channel? A. It pulls the bow toward the bank

B. It pushes the entire vessel away from the bank C. D. It heels the vessel toward the bank

被称为作用于沿狭水道航行船舶船体的岸吸现象如何影响船舶？

3378 How does an inert gas system on a tanker function to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?

A. De-energizes the charged mist effect

B. Maintains a positive pressure on the vent header to cool the

flammable vapors

C. Inert gas filters out the flammable vapors from the cargo tank

spaces D.

油船上惰性气体系统是如何防止货舱爆炸的？

3379 How do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground?

A. This requires extensive calculation and is usually performed

only by a naval architect not by a ship's officer

B. Determine the point where aground and the draft at that point,

then calculate it using the grounding formula C.

D. Use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the

change of trim for the angle of list

当船舶搁浅后，你如何确定船体被搁臵的重量？

3380 Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known as _______. A. Pitch---纵摇

B. Surge---（船舶）纵荡 C. ---横荡

D. Heave---垂荡，起伏 船体的水平横向运动被称为

3381 Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________. A. Pitch-- (船只)前后颠簸，纵摇 B. C. Sway--摇动横荡 D. Roll-- (横向)摇摆

船体首尾方向的水平运动被称为。

3382 High concentrations of H2S gas are most dangerous to personnel because they can ______.

A. Cause involuntary muscle contractions--无意识的肌肉收缩 B. C. Cause eye inflammation--眼睛发炎 D. Cause dizziness--头昏眼花

高浓度的H2S对人体最危险因为它们能够。

3383 Has any person ______ on board during the voyage otherwise

than as a result of accident? A. Die B. Dying C. Dyed D.

航次中除意外事故导致的死亡（作为结果）外是否船上有其他人员

？

3384 Gross tonnage indicates the vessel's ________. A. Displacement in metric tons B. Total weight including cargo C. D. Draft in feet 总吨表示船舶的。

3385 Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel, but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to be ______. A. Dispatched B. C. Detected D. Delivered

货物可能是危险货物不仅因为它们可能危及船舶安全的事实，也是因为它们易于导致船舶的原因。

3386 Geographic range is the maximum distance at which a light may be seen under ______.

A. Existing visibility conditions, limited only by the curvature of

the earth B.

C. Existing visibility conditions, limited only by the intensity of

the light

D. Perfect visibility conditions, limited only by interference from

background lighting 地理能见距离是灯光在能够被看到的最大距离。

3387 Generally, you can best keep a vessel under steering control when the vessel has_____. A.

B. Sternway

C. No way on, with engines stopped D. No way on, with engines full ahead 一般地，当船在时，你能够在操舵装臵下最好的控制船舶。

3388 Generally speaking, a ship steaming across the north Pacific from Japan to Seattle is likely to experience ________. A. Adverse currents for practically the entire crossing B. C. Favorable currents in the summer months and adverse

currents in the winter months

D. Variable currents having no significant effect on the total

steaming time

一般地说，一船穿越北太平洋从日本到西雅图可能经历。

3389 Free radio pratique will be granted by the port health office in the following case ______.

A. Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on

board

B. Vessel with a dead body on board

C. Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the

current voyage D.

，无线电（电报）检疫许可将被港口卫生官员批准。

3390 Free pratique means that ________.

A. Clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been

met--制定条例机构的许可证要求已经被符合 B.

C. Shipment will be made at no cost—装船将免费

D. Tonnage taxes are not required to be paid—不要求支付吨位费

用

（船舶进口）检疫证意味着

。

3391 For the most purposes the best relative wind is ______ with speed normally 14 knots.

A. About 35 degrees abaft the beam and ahead B. C. Around 35 degrees abeam and ahead D. Around 35 degrees abreast and ahead

最有利的视风（相对风）是船舶首尾方向上大约35度风速为14节的风。Xxh

3392 For many purposes possession of a bill of lading ______ equivalent in law to possession of the goods. A. Have B. Has C. Are D.

许多情况下，拥有提单在法律上相当于拥有货物。

3393 For a vessel with trim, a decrease in GMT will cause the angle of inclination to ______. A.

B. Decrease—减少

C. Remain constant—保持不变

D. Stabilize at an angle of loll—稳定在一个负稳性横倾角上 对于船舶的平衡，横稳性高度的减少将导致倾斜角的。

3394 For a sacrifice or expenditure to be the subject of general average contribution, there must be a danger common to ________. A. The cargo owners—货主 B. The ship-owners—船东 C. D. The whole voyage—整个航次

对于以共同海损分摊为条件的牺牲或开支，那必须对来说是共同（面临的）危险。

3395 Following a collision or accident, the master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affected by the collision or accident ______.

A. If he can do so without any risk to his vessel—假如他这样做对

他的船没有任何危险

B. If he can do so without undue delay—假如他这样做没有不适

当的延迟 C.

D. Without regard to any danger to his vessel—不考虑任何对自

身船的危险

碰撞或事故发生后，每一艘涉及船舶的船长必须对受碰撞或事故影响的人员提供救助

。

3396 First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ________.

A. Lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding

stops—当出血停止时，让病人躺下并包扎伤口 B.

C. Apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding

stops—当出血停止时，用冰包敷伤口并包扎

D. Apply a hot towel to purge the wound, then medicate and

cover it—用热毛巾清洁伤口，然后用药物处理并包扎 对小切口或开放伤口的急救（治疗）是

。

3397 First aid means _______.

A. Medical treatment of accident—事故的医疗处理 B. Setting of broken bones—固定断裂的骨头 C.

D. Dosage of medications—药物剂量 急救意味着。

3398 Fire in an engine compartment is best extinguished with carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and by ______.

A. Closing the compartment except for the ventilators—封闭机

舱，除通风机外 B. C. Leaving the compartment open to the air—将机舱与大气相通 D. Increasing the air flow to the compartment by blowers—用吹

风机增加机舱流通量

机舱火灾最好用CO2气体扑灭并。

3399 Fetch is the _______.

A. Distance a wave travels between formation and decay—波浪在

形成和衰竭之间所传播的距离 B.

C. Time in seconds required for two crests to pass a given point—

两个浪尖通过某点所需的时间，以秒计

D. Measurement of a wave's steepness—波浪陡度的测量法 风区是。

3400 Fearing damage from either or both of the above incidents, the master now ______ me this note of protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient. A. Enters

B. Enters into--参加，缔结，订立 C. D. Enters to

当心来自上述两件或其中任一事件影响的损害，现船长我本海事声明，保留他在适宜的时间地点延伸本声明的权力。

3401 Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent _______ the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure. A. Where B. Which

C. Whether （书中答案为Ｃ有误）xxh D. That 无论是否签订了救助合同，救助费用属于共同海损，但应在海上运输中拯救风险中的财产。--书译

Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.

参与航海事业的关系方由于救助而发生的费用，不论这种救助是否根据契约进行，只要救助活动是为了使共同航海事业中的财产得免于难，便应列为共同海损受偿。（参照1974约克--安特卫普规则中规则VI） Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure in the nature of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average provided that the salvage operations were carried out for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure.

航程中有关方因救助所支付的费用，不论救助是否根据合同而进行，只要进行救助作业的目的是为了共同海上航程中涉及的财产脱离危险，便应作为共同海损。

（参照1974约克--安特卫普规则中规则VI的1990修正案--规则VI（a））

3402 Except when suffering from a head or chest injury a patient in shock should be placed in which position? A. Head up and feet down--头上脚下 B.

C. Flat on back with head and feet elevated—平放躺下，头脚升高 D. Flat above the head

除头部或胸部遭遇电击外的病人应如何放臵？

3403 Every wrongful act willfully committed by the master or crew against their vessel and her cargo defines ________. A. Negligence---疏忽 B. --- C. Piracy---海盗行为

D. Mutiny---叛变，造反，兵变

船长或船员对其船或货物的任何故意的违法行为定义为

3404 Every entry required to be made in the official logbook shall be signed by the ________.

A. Mate on watch—值班驾驶员 B.

C. Master only—仅船长

D. Purser, one of the mates, and some other member of the

crew—管事，一个驾驶员和其他一些船员 每一个被要求记录到正式航海日志的内容必须被

签字。

3405 Every deliberate act of wrongdoing by the master or any of the crew against the ship or cargo, without the authorization or privity of the shipowner or his agent, is ______. A. --- B. Dangerous---危险的

C. Erroneous---错误的，不正确的

D. Strenuous---奋发的，使劲的，紧张的

没有船东或其代理授权或默认的任何船长或船员对船或货物的错误的故意行为是行为。

3406 Every act of assistance or salvage, which has had a useful result, should give a right to ______ remuneration. A. Obtainable---可得到的，可获得的 B. --- C. Profitable---有用的，有益的

D. Approvable---可批准的，可赞同的 每一个有效果的协助或救助行为应给予报酬的权利。（有权获得报酬）

3407 Even where the contract was not made between the master and the consignee, it has been held _______ the master maintain an action against consignee upon an implied promise to pay the freight, in considering of his letting the goods out of his hands before payment. A. Where B. Which C. D. When

即使船长和收货人之间没有合同，船长拥有保持一个诉讼对收货人

在货物交出他的手之前暗示支付运费的承诺。

（即使运输合同不是船长和收货人之间签订的，但船长有权就默视的支付运费事由向收货人提起诉讼）

3408 Enquiries regarding the maritime mobile service may be made to the supervisor at either Singapore Radio _______ the International Telephone Exchange as appropriate. A. And B. Nor C. With D. 有关海上移动业务的咨询，根据情况，可以向新加坡话台的监理员也可以向国际电话交换台的监理员提出。

3409 Electric generators can be protected against overload _______.

A. With switches—开关

B. With a governor on the engine—机器上的调节器 C. D. By using heavy wire—使用粗钢丝 发电机能够通过（被）保护以防止超负荷。（反对...以保护）

3410 Either ________ may be discharged on the ground of impossibility of performance or on the ground of delay, where no breach of contract by either party has taken place. A. Contract—合同 B. C. Person—个人 D. Company—公司 任一（）可能由于不可能履行的原因或由于延误的原因被免责，假如任何一方均没有发生违反合同。（若双方均未违约而不能履行合同或履行合同受到延误，则任一方均可免责）

341l During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel ______ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course. A. Moved B. C. Drived D. Went

航次其间遇到暴风和恶劣天气，当时且（到如此程度）以致于时常有必要改变航向。

3412 During the course of a voyage, a seaman falls on the main deck and injures his ankle. The master should submit a report of marine accident, injury or death if the _______. A. Injured needs first aid--受伤者需要急救 B.

C. Injury results in loss of life only—伤害仅当导致身亡时 D. Injury is the result of misconduct—伤害是由于处理不当

在航次其间，一船员坠落到主甲板上并且脚踝受伤。船长应递交海上人身伤亡报告假如。

3413 During storm conditions on a vessel, the mooring tensions should be adjusted so that _____.

A. All mooring lines have a different tension—所有系泊缆绳具有

不同的张力

B. The leeward lines have higher tension than the windward

lines—下风舷缆绳比上风舷缆绳具有更大的张力 C.

D. All horizontal tension forces on the windward lines are no

greater than the vertical tension forces—上风舷缆绳上的所有水平张力不超过垂直张力

船在暴风环境下，系泊张力应被调整以便

。

3414 During loading or discharging, where the delay is due to the ship-owner's fault, or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority, the time actually delayed is to be ______ in calculating lay days. A. Precluded--n. 排除 B. Included--包括，包含 C. D. Diluted--冲淡，变淡，变弱，稀释

在装卸货物其间，假如由于船东的过失或其雇员或代理的权力范围内的行为造成的延误，则实际被延误的时间将被计算在规定的装卸货时间里。

3415 During a storm, the chance of fatigue failure of a mooring line will increase as ______. A.

B. Mooring tensions decrease—缆绳张力的减小 C. KG increases—KG值增加 D. KG decreases—KG值减小

在风暴其间，系泊缆绳疲劳损坏的机会将随着而增加。

在风暴中，缆绳破断的可能性会因船舶运动的加剧而增加。（题库参考翻译）

3416 During a period of whiteout, you should expect which of the following?

A. Snowfall or blowing snow—下雪或高吹雪 B.

C. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the

background—在太阳照射的雪地和背景之间刺眼的反差

D. Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects—有广泛雾气影响

的朦胧海平面

在出现乳白天空其间，你应该预期以下哪种情形？

3417 Due to the nature of a vessel's construction for a particular trade, it does not fully comply with the provisions of SOLAS. Where will this be indicated? A.

B. On the reverse of the particular SOLAS certificate affected-- C. On the face of the certificate of inspection—在检验证书的正面

上

D. Nowhere; the vessel must comply to engage in international

trade—没有，船舶必须满足从事的国际贸易

由于特殊商业用途的目的，船舶结构的性质不能完全满足SOLAS公约的规定。这将在什么地方出现？

3418 Drinking salt water will ________.

A. Be safe if mixed with fresh water—假如混合淡水是安全的 B. Prevent seasickness—防止晕船 C. D. Protect against heat cramps—防止中暑性痉挛 饮用海水将。

3419 Deviation to save ________ is always justified, unless it is expressly stipulated otherwise. A. Property—财产

B. A vessel in danger—遇险船 C. D. Freight and cargoes in danger—处于危险中的运费和货物 为救助而绕航总是正确的，除非另有明确的规定。

3420 Delivery to carriers ________ the transit of the goods even though they are employed by the buyer, unless the intention of the parties is clearly to the contrary. A. Ends—结束

B. Completes—完成 C. D. Does not complete—没有完成 货物交付给承运人，货物的移交，即使承运人受雇于买方，除非当事双方的意图有明显相反的意思。

3421 Delivery of the goods to the buyer's agent for the purpose of forwarding ______ an end to the transit if further destination has not been notified to the seller. A. Takes B. Makes C. Does D. 为了提前货物交付给买方代理人的移交，如果进一步的目的地没有被通知给卖方。xxh

3422 Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called ________. A. Chartering—租用 B. Dispatching—派遣 C. Fixing—固定，安装 D.

移交船舶给承租人叫。

3423 Daylight saving time is a form of zone time that adopts the time ______.

A. Two zones to the west--向西二个时区 B. Two zones to the east--向东二个时区 C. One zone to the west--向西一个时区 D. 夏令时是采用的一种区时形式。

3424 Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the______. A. Mariner's Guide—航行者指南 B. C. Nautical Almanac--航海天文历 D. Tide Tables--潮汐表

有关旋转潮流方向和速度的资料能够在里被找到。

3425 Damage to another vessel's cargo, caused by a collision, is covered under which marine insurance policy? A.

B. Fire—火灾保险

C. Protection and indemnity--保赔协会保险 D. None of the above

对方船由于碰撞造成的货损包含在以下的哪一个海上保险单里？

3426 Damage caused by lightning, a storm, or a sudden gust of wind may be within the exception of _______. A.

B. The Queen's enemies—公敌行为

C. Inherent vice in the goods—货物的内在缺陷

D. The negligence of the owner of the goods—货主的疏忽 闪电，风暴或突然的阵风导致的损害可能属于的免除范围。

（An atmospheric disturbance manifested in strong winds accompanied by rain, snow, or other precipitation and often by thunder and lightning.

暴风雨（雪）以强风伴随雨，雪或其它降水并经常带有雷电为表现的大气剧烈运动）

3427 Cracks may be prevented from developing at the corners of welded plating inserts by ______.

A. Squaring the corners—开口处形成矩型 B. C. Plug welding the corners--开口处塞焊 D. Slot welding the corners--开口处槽焊 船体的裂缝的进一步发展可以通过加入在焊接钢板来预防。

3428 Contracts whereby the possession and control of a ship vest _______ the charterer are becoming more common today especially in the oil tanker trade. A. On B. To C. At D. 将船舶的占有权和使用权承租人的合同现今越来越多了，特别是油船更是这样。

3429 Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is available to off load the supply vessel on what side of the unit? A. Weather side--上风舷，上风方面 B. C. Upwind side—顶风舷

D. Crosswind side--横风（侧风）舷

在一个新的地方系泊，船的系泊方向计划应被考虑，以便在恶劣天气中船吊能够卸下位于其供应船上的物品

3430 Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at _______.

A. Low water slack---低潮平流 B. --- C. High water ebb---高潮退潮 D. High water flood---高潮涨潮

通过海底不平的浅滩的条件通常最好是在时。

3431 Compliance with the terms of the load line certificate on a vessel is the responsibility of the ______.

A. Ballast control operator--压载调整操作员 B. Barge supervisor—驳船管理人 C. D. Operators representative—操作员代表 船舶遵守载重线证书条款是的责任。

3432 Chemical tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________. A.

B. Solid chemicals in bulk—固体散装化学品 C. Chemicals in bulk—散装化学品 D. Cargoes in bulk—散装货物

散装化学品船通常指的是被建造或被改装的且用于装载

的货船。

3433 Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without discount every 30 days in advance, and that in default of payment the ship-owners have the right to _______ the vessel from the charterers service. A. Send--发送，派遣，打发 B. C. Let go--放开,释放

D. Take off--拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞，减弱，离开

租约通常包含一个条款规定租金必须每30天提前用不打折扣的现金支付，若没有支付则船东有权从承租人处船舶。

3434 Charles Island (LAT 41 degrees 11.5' N, LONG 73 degrees 03.4' W) is ________.

A. A high, rocky pinnacle with steep cliffs B. A low, sandy island barren of all vegetation C. Identified by a tall prominent flagpole D. Charles岛。xxh

3435 Chafing gear should be placed _______.

A.

B. At the bitter ends of all standing rising—索端 C. Around running rigging—运动绳索的周围 D. On wire rope only—仅用在钢丝绳上 防（摩）擦装臵应被放在上。

3436 Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the _______. A.

B. Stretch of the line—缆绳的延长 C. Strain on the line—缆绳吃力 D. Length of the line—缆绳的长度 悬链线当应用于拖缆时表示。

3437 Cargo damaged due to water being present in a cargo hold, as a result of a leak in the hull plating, is said to be damage by ①free moisture.. ②transfer of hygroscopic moisture.（吸湿水分的转移） A. B. ② only.

C. Both ① and ②. D. Neither ① nor ②.

货物受损是由于货舱内存在水份，作为船壳板泄漏的结果，说成

导致的损害.

3438 Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the ________.

A. Chain locker---锚链舱 B. --- C. Anchor---锚

D. Contact point of chain with seabed---链和海底的接触点 取的位臵进行悬链缆索拉力的计算。xxh

3439 By 1015, visibility has increased to 5.0 miles and you can see Fishers Island. Fishers Island has _______.

A. Low and sandy beaches with salt ponds and marsh grass B. Sheer cliffs rising from the sea to a high, flat plateau C. Barren, rocky hills with prominent sandy beaches D. 在1015时，能见度增加到5海里并能看到Fishers岛。Fishers岛

3440 Both the ship-owner and the charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if it _______ frustrated. A. Provides--供应，提供 B. C. Contains--包含，容纳

D. Comes--来，来临，到达，出现 假如租约无效，船东和承租人双方均可免除他们的责任。

3441 Between 1830 hours and 1850 hours this day, strong gusty winds ______ by my vessel, in consequence of which the vessel's four mooring lines were broken.

A. Was experienced（Was--be的第一和第三人称单数陈述语气，

过去动词） B. （Were--be的第二人称单数和复数以及第一

和第三人称复数过去陈述语气） C. Has experienced D. Have experienced

在今天1830到1850之间，我船强阵风，由此缘故我船四根缆绳破短。xxh

3442 Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out _______ given by the pilot.

A. The pilotage list—引航清单 B.

C. The pilotage chart--导航图（引水图） D. The pilotage certificate--引航证

在通过苏威士运河前船长必须填写引航员提供的。 Lighterage驳船费 Wharfage 码头费

Salvage 救助费

Demurrage 滞期费 Tuggage 拖轮费 Boatage 交通艇费

3443 Before counterflooding to correct a list, you must be sure the list is due to ________.

A. Negative GM—负的GM值 B. Flooding—进水 C. D. Reserve buoyancy—保留浮力

在反向打入水（防倾覆注水）以克服倾斜前，你必须确保倾斜是由于引起的。

3444 Before any machinery is put in operation, you should ________. A.

B. Just turn the key and start up—仅仅转动旋钮启动

C. Take for granted that there are no fuel leaks--臆断不存在燃油

泄漏

D. Assume there are no volatile fumes in the engine space—设想

机舱没有爆炸性气体 任何机器在运转前，你应

3445 Before a master relieves a pilot of the conn, the _______. A.

B. Vessel must be in extremis--船舶必须处于极端危险状态（必须

采取避碰措施）

C. Master should agree to sign a release of liability form—船长应

同意签署免除责任表

D. Master must first request the pilot to take corrective action—

船长首先必须要求引航员采取正确的动作 在船长解除引航员指挥之前，。

3446 Backfire flame arrestors are installed on _______. A. Fuel tanks---燃油舱 B. Spark plugs---火花塞 C. s--- D. Distributors---分电箱，分配器 回火火焰清除器被安装在上。

3447 At sea, on what occasion would you display two red lights at night or two black balls dyring the day? A. When vessel is on fire—当船舶着火时 B.

C. When vessel is carrying the dangerous cargoes—当船舶载运危

险货物时

D. When vessel is restricted in her ability to maneuver—当船舶的

操纵能力受到限制时

在海上，什么场合你将夜间显示两盏红灯或白天显示两个黑球？

3448 At common law, the master, as agent of ______, has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods. A. Charterer—承租人 B. C. Cargo owner—货主 D. Shipper—托运人 按习惯法，船长被看成是的代理，有权将无人认领的货物卸到岸上或仓库里。

3449 At common law the ship-owner has possessory liens on the cargo for ________.

A. Advance freight--预付运费

B.

C. Freight not earned—没有挣到的运费

D. Freight payable after delivery—交货后应付运费 按照习惯法，船东对的货物具有留臵权。（到付运费freight payable at destination）

3450 At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary customs house papers for discharging, when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried. A.

B. The ship-owner—船东 C. The shipper—托运人 D. The receiver—接受人 无论如何对为获得卸货必要的海关文件而延误负责，当延误是由装载的特殊货物要求的特殊文件而引起时。

3451 As the propeller turns, voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing a loss of propulsive efficiency, pitting of the blades, and vibration. These voids are known as ________.

A. Advance---纵距，进距 B. C. Edging—边缘 D. Slip---滑失

当螺旋桨旋转时，在螺旋桨桨叶前后形成空隙导致推进效率的损失，桨叶腐蚀和震动。这些空隙被称为。

3452 As the carrier has no reasonable means to check the weight of bulk cargo, any reference to such weight in this bill of lading shall be deemed for reference only, but shall constitute in no way evidence against the carrier.

A. But shall constitute evidence only against the carrier—但仅作

为对抗承运人的证据 B.

C. But is difficult to constitute evidence against the Carrier—很

难作为对抗承运人的证据

D. But shall constitute in the way on evidence against the

carrier—妨碍作为对抗承运人的证据

对于承运人没有合理的方法核对散货的重量，提单中任何这些的参考重量应被认为仅供参考，但决不将构成证据对抗承运人。（自译） （装运散货，船方无法核对重量，故中远提单规定，散货重量仅作参考，（题库参考翻译））

3453 As soon as the ship is berthed, you should lower the gangway, stretch a net _______ it, and adjust it to the rise and fall of the tides so that personnel may embark or disembark in safety. A. Over—上面

B. Besides—此外，除…外 C. Near—附近 D. ...

船舶一靠妥码头，你就应放下舷梯，其铺设安全网并且根据潮水的涨落调整它以便人员可以安全地上下船。

3454 As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required, hire will ______. A. Cease to be payable—停止支付

B. Begin to be withdrawn—开始被撤回 C. D. Be returned—被返回

只要船舶能够立即履行要求的服务，租金将。

3455 As in the case of a voyage charter-party, it is implied in all bills of lading that ______ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified. A. Deviation--绕航 B. C. Navigation—航行

D. No navigation—不航行

像在航次租船的情况下，对于合同规定的航线将被暗示在所有的提单中，除非这类绕航被证明是正当的。

3456 As freight is prima facie payable on delivery of the goods, the burden of making out a case for advance freight _____ on the ship-owner. A. Has B. Have C. D. Are

运费一般应在交付货物时支付，按预付运费支付的条件应由船东举证（为预付运费阐明论据是船东的责任）。

3457 As a vessel changes course to starboard, the compass card in a magnetic compass ______. A. 与...

排成直线

B. Also turns to starboard—也转向右舷

C. First turns to starboard then counterclockwise to port—先向

右舷转动，然后反向左转

D. Turns counterclockwise to port—反时针向左转 当船向右舷改向时，磁罗经内的罗经刻度盘。

3458 As a ship moves through the water, it drags with it a body of water called the wake. The ratio of the wake speed to the ship's speed is called _______.

A. Propeller velocity--推进器速度

B. Speed of advance---计划航速，进速 C. Wake distribution--伴流分布 D. --- 当船舶在水中行进时，船体拖动其边上的一部分水叫伴流。伴流速度相对船体速度的比率叫做。

3459 As a ship moves through the water, it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n) ________. A. Downward and inward flow B. Downward and outward flow C. D. Upward and outward flow

当船舶在水中行进时，她引起相对于海面也向前运动的伴流。除向船首和船尾的运动外，这些伴流还有（尾流）。

3460 As a rule, ships of most configurations, when drifting in calm water with negligible current, will lie ________. A. Bow to the wind—首向风 B. C. Stern to the wind—尾向风

D. With the wind on the quarter—尾部顺风

通常，大多数结构的船舶，当漂流在可忽略水流的平静水中将呈现

状态。

3461 Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a (n) ______. A. Barometer---气压计 B. Wind vane---风向标 C. --- D. Thermometer---温度计, 体温计 吹越拖带船的视风速能够通过被测量。

3462 Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal. A. Be heavily fined by—被严重地罚款

B. Be ordered to depart from—被命令离开 C. D. Not be required to leave—不被要求离开

没有必须的证书在船上的任何船舶将巴拿马运河。

3463 Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to _______ of the goods.

A. Reasonable order and condition—合理的情况和条件 B. C. Rational order and condition—合理的情况和条件 D. Good order and condition—良好的情况和条件 所有托运者都可以坚持主张在提单上带有关于货物的描述。

3464 Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to _______. A.

B. Repair the unit—修理设备

C. Send Morse Code—发送摩尔氏代码

D. Speak a language the vessel's crew will understand—讲一种船

员听得懂的语言

任何在驾驶台保持无线电话守听的当值人员必须能够。

3465 Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any act of depredation, committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or private aircraft, and directed: (a)On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, against persons or property on board such ship or aircraft; (b)Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the jurisdiction of any State, defines which of the following? A. Mutiny---叛变 B. C. Barratry---教唆

D. Remuneration---报酬

私人船舶或私人航空器的船员或机组成员或乘客为私人目的，对下列对象所实施的任何非法的暴力（行为）或扣留行为，或任何掠夺行为：（a）在公海上对另一船舶或航空器，或对另一船舶或航空器上的人员或财物；（b）在任何国家管辖范围以外的地方对船舶，航空器，人员或财物。定义为

（参照1958年日内瓦公海公约--第十五条）

3466 Any action ________ collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship. A. Taking to avoid B. Taking to avoiding C. D. Taken to avoiding 如环境许可，碰撞任何行动应及早地和适当考虑良好船艺的运用。

（Any action to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

为避免碰撞所采取的任何行动，如当时环境许可，应是积极的，应及早地进行和充分地注意运用良好的船艺。） 《1972年国际海上避碰规则》第八条a

3467 Antiseptics are used principally to ________. A. Speed healing---迅速康复 B. --- C. Reduce inflammation---减少发炎

D. Increase blood circulation---增加血液循环

消毒剂主要用于

3468 An underwriter is liable for ________.

A. Loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent

qualities—由于标的物自身内在品质引起的损失

B. Loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquids—液体普通

蒸发而导致的损失 C. D. The natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time—船

体由于时间流逝而自然衰减 保险商对负责。（保险公司承保的是

）

3469 An obstruction on a helideck is any object that might present a hazard to the ______. A.

B. Unloading of passengers C. Loading of cargo D. Pilot's visibility

直升机甲板的障碍物是可能出现对飞机构成危险的任何物体。

3470 An instrument designed to maintain a continuous record of atmospheric pressure is a (n) ________. A. Mercurial barometer---水银气压计

B. Aneroid barometer---空盒气压表,无液气压计 C. --- D. Thermograph---自记式温度计，温度自记器 一个用来保持连续记录大气压力的仪器是。

3471 An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to _______. A. Prevent the generation of flammable or combustible gas in

tanks—防止舱内易燃或可燃气体的产生

B. Blow out cargo lines to prevent gas concentrations—吹除货物

管路以防气体聚集 C.

D. Prevent fires in the pump-room by continually displacing

flammable vapors—通过连续不断的臵换可燃性气体以防止泵辅间火灾

油船上惰性气体系统将用于

。

3472 An ideal mooring system would be ________. A. --- B. Asymmetrical and in flux---不对称且在变化（不定） C. Distorted and in equilibrium---扭曲且保持平衡 D. Concentric and in flux---同心且在变化（不定） 一个理想的系泊系统将是

3473 An embarked pilot ________. A.

B. Is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel—单独

负责船舶安全航行的责任

C. Relieves the master of his duties—解除船长的责任

D. Relieves the officer of the watch—解除值班驾驶员的责任 登船的引航员。xxh

3474 An American ship-owner can ______ in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided, in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.

A. Attack---攻击，抨击，动手处理(某事) B. --- C. Attain---达到，获得

D. Attend---出席，参加，照顾，护理，注意 一个美国的船东可在美国港口属于同一船东曾与他船发生碰

撞事故的任何船舶，不管碰撞可能发生在遥远世界的另一边的事实。

3475 An action for indemnity against a third person may _______ after the expiration of the year if brought within the time allowed by the law of the court seized of the case. A. Be carried out—被执行 B. Encountered—遭遇到 C. D. Be bringing--xxh

一个针对第三人的赔偿诉讼可能在届满年份以后假如在审理此案法院的法律规定的时间里提出。

3476 Among the different forms of abbreviation below, which one stands for that is to say?

A. E.g.--- Exempli gratia. 举例来说 B. --- C. Etc.--- Et Cetra 等等（拉丁语）

D. Cf---Calfskin 参见，比较（拉丁语）

在以下不同形式的缩写词里面，哪一句代表“就是说”？

3477 Aluminum lifeboats are subject to damage by electrolytic corrosion (the aluminum being eaten away). In working around boats of aluminum you must be very careful _______.

A. To keep the boats covered at all times—总是保持将救生艇遮

盖 B.

C. To keep an electric charge on the hull at all times—总是保持艇

壳通电

D. To rinse these boats regularly with salt water—有规律地使用

海水冲洗这些艇

铝制救生艇遭受电解腐蚀损坏（铝被腐蚀）。在铝制救生艇周围工作你必须非常小心，。

3478 Although the term _______ was construed in a case in 1915 as a general concerned refusal by workmen to work in consequence of an alleged grievance, some of like acts by workmen were held in court to have been covered by this term. A. Embargo---禁运,封港 B. Lockout---关闭工厂 C. Seizure---扣留 D. --- 尽管述语在1915年的一个案例中被解释为由于所谓不平的缘故工人拒绝工作相关的一般事实，工人类似的动作在法院上已经被这个术语所覆盖。

3479 Although the parties are entitled to make their contract in any manner that they like, it is usual for them to adopt one of the standard forms and then _______ it as they think fit. A.

B. Repair—修理

C. Improve—改善，改进

D. Clear—澄清，结清，扫清，付清，清除

虽然有资格的当事方可以制定他们喜欢的任何样式的合同，但通常他们采用一个标准格式然后为他们认为适合的格式。

3480 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that ______. A.

B. Only two persons may talk at the same time—仅有两个人可以

同时说话

C. The radio only transmits—无线电仅发射 D. The radio only receives—无线电仅接受

所有海上甚高频无线电频段都采用单工模式，意思是

。（即不可两人同时说话）

3481 All vessels should be cautious _______ to anchor, trawl, lay

cables, ______ to conduct any other similar type of operation because of residual danger from mines at the bottom. A. Either/or--不是...就是...，...或... B. Not/nor

C. Not only/but also—不但…而且… D. … 所有船舶必须注意，可锚泊，拖网，铺设电缆，可实施任何相似类型的操作，因为有来自海底残余水雷的危险。

3482 All ships other than gazetted mail ships, arriving within 5 days of departure from a smallpox infected port, or from a plague infected territory, should _______ health clearance at quarantine anchorage displaying appropriate signals. A. Wait--等待，等待时间 B. C. Await for

D. Be awaited—被等待

除了公告的邮船以外的船舶，在驶离被天花感染的港口或被鼠疫感染的地区5天内到达的一切船舶，应在检疫锚地显示相应信号并健康许可证（证明书）。xxh

3483 All ships _______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to port health officer. A.

B. Has--have 的第三人称单数现在式 C. Have--拥有；具有；包含

D. Had--have 的过去式和过去分词 怀疑传染病在船上的所有船舶应使用无线电报告给港口健康官员。

3484 All masters, owners and agents _______ that vessels when requesting immigration and port health clearance must anchor at the designated immigration and quarantine anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals.

A. Remind--提醒，使想起

B. Is reminded被提醒（单数） C. D. To remind

所有船长，船东及代理人，当船舶申请移民和检疫证时应在指定的移民和检疫锚地抛锚并显示相应信号。（）

3485 All fines and expenses from insufficiency and inadequacy of packing or marks shall be borne by ________. A. The carrier—承运人 B. The consignee—收货人 C. D. The owner—船东

所有由于不适当和不充分包装或标志的罚款和开支应由承担。

3486 After your vessel has been involved in a casualty, you are required to make your logbook, bell books, etc., available to ________.

A. Attorneys for opposition parties—反对方律师 B. Marine surveyors—海事检验员 C. D. All of the above

在你船被牵涉到一起事故后，你被要求让得到航海日志，车钟日志等等。（你必须向海事官员提供航海日志，车钟日志等）

3487 After the voyage has begun, the charterer of voyage charter is ______ in a position to rescind the contract, but can claim damages for any loss caused by initial unseaworthiness. A. Not longer B. Not long C. D. More longer

在航次开始以后，航次租船的承租人能够（处在可以...的

位臵）取消合同，但可以对航次初始的不适航所造成的损失提出索赔。

3488 After oil pollution occurs in Chinese ports, what action shall be first taken by ship's captain and chief engineer? A. To use the oil dispersant—使用消油剂

B. To organize the persons to collect the oil—组织人员收集油 C.

D. To put forward an accident report within 24 hours—在24小时

以内提出事故报告

在中国港口发生油污染后，船长和轮机长最初应采取什么措施？（HSA---Harbor Superintendency and Administration）

3489 After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather, you should ________.

A. Go full ahead on the engine(s)—主机全速前进 B.

C. Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard right—

主机半速前进并操右满舵

D. Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy—

主机半速前进通过上游浮筒

在好天气条件下，解掉浮筒的缆绳后，你将

。

3490 After being rescued from the vessel accident, the people agreed that they had much to_____. A.

B. Be thankful—感谢 C. Be thanked—被感谢 D. Be thankful for

在事故船舶被营救后，人们一致同意他们应该得到。xxh

3491 After an occurrence of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?

A. Use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation—使用消油

剂并等待接受调查

B. Try to collect the oil on deck or in water—

C. Report to harbor master— D.

在油污染事件发生后，在中国港口船舶首先应完成什么？

3492 Advance freight must ________ to the shipowner even if the goods are lost (by excepted perils) before payment, where they are lost after the due date of payment; nor is it recoverable if the goods are so lost after payment. A. Pay—支付

B. Be paying--（）

C. Have paid—已经支付 D. 预付运费必须给船东即使在支付前货物已经损失（免除风险），假如损失发生在支付到期日之后或货物损失发生在支付之后也不可追偿。xxh

3493 Acknowledgement by you of receipt of a distress message from a vessel which, beyond any possible doubt, is not in your vicinity and is a long distance away must be made when ①vessels nearer the distress vessel acknowledge receipt. ②vessels nearer the distress vessel fail to acknowledge receipt. A. ① only B. C. Either ① or ② D. Neither ① nor ②

一艘船遇险，毫无疑问不在你附近且距离你较远，当收到她的遇险

信息时，你在什么情况下可以确认？①距遇险船更近的船确认收到时（你不可确认）。②

。

3494 Accumulations of oily rags should be ________. A. Kept in nonmetal containers—保存在非金属容器里 B. C. Cleaned thoroughly for reuse—彻底清洁再利用 D. Kept in the paint locker—保存在油漆间 含油破布的堆积物应。

3495 According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China, which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? A. Customs office—海关

B. Harbor operation office—港口操作办公室 C. D. Register of shipping—船舶登记处

根据中华人民共和国海上交通安全法，在中国哪一个行政机构负责发放船舶国际证书？

3496 According to the insurance terms of PICC, all risk covers ________.

A. Total and partial loss--

B. 4/4 collision liability-- C. General average--

D.

根据PICC的保险条款，一切险包括

。

3497 A wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a damaged tank may prevent the tank from ____. A.

B. Developing free surface—自由液面增加

C. Developing free surface moment—自由液面惯性矩增加 D. Collapsing—毁坏

用木塞塞紧破损舱柜的通风孔能防止该舱室。

3498 A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______. A. --- B. Dolphin---靠船墩，系船浮筒，系船桩 C. Rat guard---防鼠挡

D. Wedge---尖劈楔，楔形物，高压楔

一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏，叫做。

3499 A wise captain gives clear direction in his _______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever. A. Deck logbook—甲板日志 B. Master's note—船长笔记 C. Bell book—车钟记录簿 D. 一种船长给值班驾驶员明确指导的方式在里以便驾驶员无论在任何时候有怀疑时叫他。

3500 A well in the uppermost deck of a shelter deck vessel which has only a temporary means of closing for the purpose of gaining an exemption from tonnage measurement is called a (n) _____。 A. Exemption space--免险处所 B. Tonnage deck--量吨甲板

C. Cofferdam--隔离舱，围堰，空隔舱 D.

在船舶的最上层遮蔽甲板有一个仅为免除吨位丈量目的的临时关闭的一个井口叫做。

3501 A vessel's holds, under a voyage charter party, are clean and ready to load cargo. The notice of readiness can be issued when ①

the vessel has been granted free pratique and cleared customs. ②the vessel has arrived at the designated berth or port. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.

在航次租船情况下，船的货舱清洁并准备好装货。（装货）就绪通知书什么时候可以被发出？①。②

。

3502 A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by _______. A. China Classification Society---中国船级社 B. Cargo Survey Bureau---货物检验局

C. Environmental Protection Agency---环境保护机构 D. 船舶的灭鼠证书总由发放。

3503 A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ________. A.

B. National Cargo Bureau—国家货物局 C. Port Authorities—港口当局 D. The Customs—海关 船舶入级证书由颁发。

3504 A vessel's certificate of documentation ________.

A. may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the

vessel—可以保留在母港的船东处或保存船上

B. must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse—

必须用透明材料遮盖张贴在操舵室 C.

D. must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or

operator—必须保存存档在船东或经营者的法人办公室 船舶的证书文件。

3505 A vessel that is dead in the water on an even keel with most of her superstructure forward will lay ________. A.

B. with the wind on the beam--正横向风 C. with the wind on the bow—船首向风 D. with the wind dead ahead—正船首向风

一艘大部分上层建筑在前部的船平稳地静止在水中将呈

状态。

3506 A vessel is proceeding from a very cold climate to a warm climate. With a cargo of non-hygroscopic nature, which of the following is correct? A.

B. Danger of the ship sweat exists. Constant and vigorous

ventilation is required—船体出汗的危险存在。要求持续旺盛的通风

C. There is little danger of ship's sweat; slight possibility of cargo

sweat—存在船体少许出汗，轻微货湿可能

D. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remote—没有任何

船体或货物出汗的可能

一艘装载不吸湿货物的船舶正从非常寒冷的地区航行到暖和气候的地区，以下哪个正确？xxh

3507 A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service _______ at the time of her delivery to the chaterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate, and accordingly she is unseaworthy. A. Whether B. Should C. Shall D. 船舶完全不适合于装货业务（载货要求），在交船给承租人的

当时，机舱人员不适任和不充足，则相应地也就不适航了。

3508 A vessel is equipped with twin propellers, both turning outboard with the engines half ahead. If there is no wind or current and the rudders are amidships, what will happen?

A. The bow will swing to starboard—船首向右舷偏摆 B. The bow will swing to port—船首向左舷偏摆

C. The vessel will steer a zigzag course—船将走Z字型航向 D. 一艘配备有双车的船，双车均外旋半速前进，假如没有风流影响且正舵，将出现什么情形？

3509 A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a pilot conning the vessel. The master is unsure that the pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the master do? A. Nothing; the pilot is required by law and is solely responsible

for the safety of the vessel—没事，引航员是依法要求的并且单独负责船舶的安全

B. State his concerns to the pilot but do not interfere with the

handling of the vessel—向引航员表明他的当心但不要干涉船舶的操纵

C. Direct the pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until

the situation clears—命令引航员停船并抛锚如必要时，直到形势清楚。 D.

船舶首次进入A港且由引水指挥操船。船长无法确定引水是否采取足够的措施避免碰撞。船长应怎么做？

3510 A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel. It is necessary to have a seaworthy certificate before the vessel sails. Who will issue this certificate?

A. Local consul of the flag--船旗国在当地的领事 B. C. Captain of the Port—港口船长

D. Officer in charge, marine Inspection—负责海事检验的官员 一艘船在与另一艘船的碰撞中遭受损坏。在开航前她必须拥有适航证书。谁将颁发这本证书？

3511 A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of the repaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ________. A. --- B. Salvage loss---海难损失，救助损失 C. Actual loss---实际损失 D. Preferred loss

一艘船因火灾受损。检验显示修理的成本将超过被修理船的价值。这是一个的例子。

3512 A vessel grounds. Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port. Which of the following is (are) correct? ①The salvage award is considered to be general average. ②If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel, the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.

一艘船搁浅。救助服务被提供且船已顺利返回港口。以下哪一个是正确的？

3513 A vessel crossing a river on the Western Rivers, must keep out of the way of a power-driven vessel _______.

A. Descending the river with a tow—下行的拖带船

B. Ascending the river with a tow—上行的拖带船

C. Ascending the river without a tow—上行的非拖带船 D. 一艘穿越西部河河道的船必须给让路。

3514 A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests. The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage. Under these circumstances, the crew ______. A.

B. Must remain on board—必须留在船上

C. Must comply with the decision made by the master—必须服从

船长作出的决定

D. Must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new

owners at a mutually agreed upon port—必须留在船上直到在相互约定的港口把船交付给新船东

船到达一个外国港口并且船长被告知船已卖给了外国的船东。新船东要求船员继续留在船上以完成航次。在这种情况下，船员

。

3515 A twin-screw vessel with a single rudder is making headway. The engines are full speed ahead. There is no wind or current. Which statement is false?

A. If one screw is stopped, the ship will turn toward the side of the

stopped screw—假如一个螺旋桨停止，则船向停车一舷转动 B. The principal force which turns the ship is set up by the wake

against the forward side of the rudder—转船的主要力量由尾流作用在舵的前一个面上而产生 C.

D. With the rudder amidships, the ship will steer a fairly steady

course—正舵时，船将直线航行

一双车单舵船前进。主机全速。没有风和流（影响）。哪一句是错误的？

3516 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel ________.

A. Permits the rudder to move faster—有可能提供更快的舵动作 B. Generates more power—产生更大的力量 C. D. Can suck the water away from the rudder—可以使水远离舵 双车船比单车船更易于操纵因为双车船。

3517 A twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) _______.

A. Forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard

engine—艏倒缆低速进内舷车

B. After spring line and spring slow astern on the outboard

engine—尾倒缆低速退外舷车

C. Forward spring line and spring slow ahead on both engines—

艏倒缆低速进双舷车 D.

双车船可以清爽（不用）内舷车并操纵离码头最好采用

。xxh

3518 A trade custom has been proved to the effect that in trade between Sarawak and Singapore mate's receipts ______ universally adopted as documents of title as in same way as bills of lading. A. Is B. C. Makes D. Has

在Sarawak和Singapore之间航行，一个贸易惯例已经被证明有效，大副收据作为与提单一样的物权凭证广泛接受。

3519 A tonnage tax is levied according to the _________. A. Deadweight cargo tonnage aboard—船上的净载货吨位 B. Displacement tonnage of vessel—船舶的排水量 C. Gross tonnage of vessel—船舶的总吨 D. 依据征收吨位税。（吨税按净吨征收）

3520 A tide is called diurnal when _________. A.

B. The high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual—高

低潮高比平常更高和更低

C. The high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart—高低潮

之间精确相差6个小时

D. Two high tides occur during a lunar day—在一个太阴日内发

生两个高潮 的潮汐叫全日潮。

3521 A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ________. A. ---

B. Rectilinear current---往复(潮)流 C. Rotary current---回转流 D. Harmonic current---谐波流

在狭窄水道，由于水道两端连接两个不断改变潮高的巨大水体而引起的一股急流叫做。

3522 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder months, is called _________.（同3523但答案不同） xxh A. ---特万特佩克风(中美洲冬季强北风)

B. Papagayo---巴巴茄岳风(中美尼加拉瓜和危地马拉太平洋沿岸

的强烈东北风)

C. Norther---北来风(美国南部墨西哥湾加勒比海西部及中美的一

种寒冷北风)

D. Pampero---滂沛罗冷风(自安第斯山脉横扫南美大草原的强劲

冷风)

特别在较冷的月份，一股经常发生在墨西哥太平洋沿岸强劲猛烈的偏北风叫。

3523 A strong, often violent, northerly wind occurring on the Pacific coast of Mexico, particularly during the colder months, is a _________. xxh A. ---中美尼加拉瓜和危地马拉太平洋沿岸的强烈东北

风

B. Fall wind---下吹冷风(顺着山坡下吹)，下降风

C. Foehn---焚风尤指从阿尔卑斯山脉北坡等山坡上吹下来的干热

风

D. Williwaw---威利瓦飑尤指见于麦哲伦海峡的一种从山区海岸

吹向海域的强、冷风气流

特别在较冷的月份里，在太平洋沿岸的墨西哥，发生一种来自北方强烈的，经常是猛烈的风是。

3524 A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull, flowing in the same direction as the vessel is known as ________.

A. Directional current—方向流 B. Forward current—正向电流 C. Propeller current—推进器尾流 D.

一股直接围绕于运动的船体，流向与船的运动方向一样的水流被称为。

3525 A space should be ventilated when ________. A.

B. The cargo's temperature is warmer than the dew point of the

air in the space—货物的温度高于舱室内空气的露点温度

C. The dew point of the air in the space is lower than the dew

point of the outside air—舱内的露点温度低于外界的露点温度 D. All of the above 当时舱室应被通风。

3526 A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a _________. A.

B. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing

downstream--V的顶尖朝向下游的V型波流

C. Small patch of smooth water on a windy day—在有风时，一小

片的光滑水面

D. Smoothing out of the vessel's wake—消除船的尾迹 一个水下木桩或其他水下障碍物可以形成一个

。

3527 A sidereal day is shorter than a solar day. This difference is due to ________.

A. Irregularities in the daily rotational rate of the sun—由于太阳

每天的转动速率不规则

B. The space motion of the solar system—太阳系的空间运动 C. The precession of the equinoxes—昼夜平分时的运动 D. 恒星日短于太阳日(较标准日约短四分钟)。这种差异是由于

。

（The time required for a complete rotation of the earth in reference to any star or to the vernal equinox at the meridian, equal to 23 hours, 56 minutes, 4.09 seconds in units of mean solar time. 恒星日以任意恒星或以子午圈上的春分点为参照，地球自转一整周所需的时间，用标准太阳时单位表示相当于23小时56分钟4.09秒。太阳日是真太阳连续两次过同一子午圈的时间间隔）

3528 A shipper, who furnishes the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist the master or other agent of the carrier _______ a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished. A.

B. Writing--书写，记录 C. Giving--提供，给予，予

D. Making--构造，形成，生产，组成，使接通，制造，制定，构

成，使得，获得，到达，进行，闭合，接通，开始，前进，发现

给承运人书面提供有关装船货物资料的托运人有权坚持要求船长或其他承运人的代理带有由其提供资料内容的提单。

3529 A ship is responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded ________. A.

B. After the cargo is checked by tallymen—在理货员核对货物以

后

C. As soon as the cargo loading or unloading begins—装卸货一开

始就

D. During the time when loading or unloading is going on—在进

行货物装卸其间 船舶对货物责任。

3530 A right to withdraw a vessel ______ the service of the charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire. A. In B. Before C. D. Against

有权未能准时和按规定支付租金的承租人处船舶，即使稍后偿还的租金也无效。

3531 A rescuer can most easily determine whether or not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the pulse at the _________. A. --- B. Femoral artery in the groin---在腹股沟的股动脉 C. Brachial artery in the arm---在手臂上的臂动脉 D. Radial artery in the wrist---在手腕的桡动脉 救助者通过检查成年受害者可以很容易地判断其是否有脉搏。

3532 A radiotelegraph message commencing with XXX has the same meaning as a message sent by the radiotelephone commencing with _________. A. TTT B. SOS

C. The spoken word urgency D. 由XXX开始的无线电报信息和由开始的无线电话信息的意思一样。（注：两者均为紧急信号）

3533 A racetrack turn would be better than a Williamson turn in recovering a man overboard if _______.

A. The man has been missing for a period of time—人已经不见了

一段时间 B.

C. There is thick fog—有浓雾（厚雾）

D. The wind was from astern on the original course—风来自原来

航向的船尾方向 假如，则对营救落水者直接旋回（椭圆形旋回）将比威廉逊旋回更好。

3534 A promise to pay pro rata freight will be _______ merely from acceptance goods at an intermediate port where the master insisted on leaving it, or from acceptance the proceeds of the sale where the master has exercised his discretion to sell the goods interest of the cargo-owners. A. Contained B. C. Confirmed D. Transferred

若船长坚持仅仅在中间港口接受货物离开，或船长从货主的利益出发履行其酌处权将货物变买并接受了余款，则将被为按比例运费支付。xxh

若船长坚持离开一中间港口，或船长从货主利益出发将货物变卖掉并接受了余款，则应按比例支付运费。--书译

3535 A power-driven vessel operating in a narrow channel with a following current, on the Western Rivers, is meeting an upbound vessel. Which statement is true?

A. The downbound vessel has the right-of-way

B. The downbound vessel must initiate the required maneuvering

signals

C. The downbound vessel must propose the manner and place of

passage D.

在西江，一艘机动船在狭水道中顺流而下正遇见一向上游开的船。哪一句是真的？

。

3536 A port _______ if more than ordinary prudence and skill is needed to avoid exposure to danger there. A. Safety（safety为名词） B. Is safe—是安全的 C.

D. Is not safety（safety为名词）

假如避免危险需要过多的谨慎和技巧，则那港口是。

3537 A plane that cuts the earth's surface at any angle and passes through the center will form _______. A. The equator—赤道 B. C. A small circle—小圆 D. A meridian—子午圆

一个通过地球中心以任意角度切割地球的平面将形成。

3538 A plane that cuts the earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______. A. The equator—赤道

B. A loxodromic curve---恒向线 C. A small circle—小圆 D.

一个通过地球的两个极点切割地球的平面将总是形成。 （An imaginary great circle on the earth's surface passing through the North and South geographic poles. All points on the same meridian have the same longitude.

过两极的大圆一个通过地球表面南北两极的假想线圈。同一子午线上的所有点都具有相同的经度。）

3539 A note of protest is a declaration made by the master of a vessel before a notary public. Its purpose is to_________.

A. Protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew—抗

议船员的暴力或不当行为

B. State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper

loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel—声明货物或船舶的损坏是由于不适当的装货或者非船员的偷盗造成的 C.

D. State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of

negligence by port authorities or other officials—声明易腐烂货物的损坏是由于港口机构或其他公务员的疏忽所导致的 在公证人面前船长发布了的海事声明，其目的是

。

3540 A mortgagee only _______ entitled to all the freight which the ship is in the course of earning, when his possession of the ship comes into being. A. Sustains B. Maintains C. D. Has

当其实际拥有船舶所有权时，受抵押人才对船舶正在取得的运费拥有所有权。xxh

3541 A mortgagee does not acquire a right to the freight _______ he has taken actual or constructive possession of the ship. A. Where B. If C. And D. 承受抵押人实际或推定取得了船舶的所有权，否则他无权取得运费。

3542 A master would be well advised to file a note of protest if ________.

A. Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded

B. Longshore labor went on strike in a port causing undue vessel

delay

C. Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land

transit D.

船长被充分建议提出海事声明假如

。

3543 A master should file a marine note of protest if _________. A. Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land

transit—假如在船边收到由陆地上运输造成损坏的货物

B. Longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue

vessel delay—港口岸上工人继续罢工导致不适当的船舶延迟 C. Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded in a

foreign port—在国外港口，船上的一部分货物被非法扣押 D.

船长应提出海事声明假如

3544 A maritime lien may be placed against _______.

A. Any assets that a ship's owner may have—船东可能拥有的任

何财产 B.

C. Objects that are fixed and immovable, such as wharves—固定

和不动的物体，如

D. The vessel, only—仅仅是船舶

海事优先权（海上留臵权）可用于对付。

3545 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a _________.（同3546） A. Foehn B. Chinook C. Land breeze D. 一种在白天由于陆地和海水升温比率的差异产生局部的风叫。

3546 A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is called a _________.

A. Foehn--焚风

B. Chinook--奇努克风

C. Land breeze---陆风（一种由陆地吹向开放水域的风） D. 一种在白天由于陆地和海洋升温比率的差异而产生的局部风叫做

。

3547 A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a _______. A. Gnomonic curve—心射的曲线 B. C. Meridian--子午线 D. Great circle—大圆 地球上平行于赤道的线叫。

3548 A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is true? A.

B. When going directly from full ahead to full astern, there is

complete steering control—当从全速前进直接到全速后退时，有全部的操舵装臵

C. When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral,

there is no effect on rudder control—当船舶前进时，推进器在中性点位臵，操舵无效果

D. When maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can

usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM—当在港内操作时，全速前进或后退的功率通常不需要通过改变尾轴的转速来获得

一艘配备有可变螺距螺旋桨的大船。哪一句是真的？

。

3549 A large basin cut into the shore, closed off by a caisson, and used for drydocking of ships is known as a ________. A. Slipway---滑台，船台，下水滑道 B. ---干船坞 C. Ground warp---沉子纲

D. Caisson dock---（浮箱式）坞闸船坞

在岸边挖一个大水洼，用浮箱式的门关闭且用于船舶入坞被称为

。

3550 A katabatic wind blows ________.（同3551） A. Up an incline due to surface heating B. In a circular pattern C. D. Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area 下吹风。

3551 A katabatic wind blows _______.

A. Up an incline due to surface heating—由于地面加热吹向上升

的一个斜面

B. In a circular pattern—以圆形模式 C.

D. Horizontally between a high and a low pressure area—在高低

压之间区域水平地吹 下吹风。

3552 A first magnitude star is ________. A.

B. 3 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度的

3倍

C. 5 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度的

5倍

D. 10 times as bright as a second magnitude star--二等星的亮度

的10倍 一等星的亮度是。

（The degree of brightness of a celestial body designated on a numerical scale, on which the brightest star has magnitude -1.4 and the faintest visible star has magnitude 6, with the scale rule such that a decrease of one unit represents an increase in apparent brightness by a factor of 2.512.

星的亮度用数字化尺度表示出来的一个天体的亮度，最亮的星的星等为-1.4；最昏暗的星等为6，在这种度量的规则下，星等减小一个单位表示外观亮度增强2.512倍。）

3553 A fire has damaged 20 bales of cotton on a freighter loaded with general cargo. This claim would come under ________. A. Constructive total loss--推定全损 B. General average--共同海损 C. D. Total loss of part--部分全损

在一艘装有普通货物的货船上，一场火灾使20包的棉花受损。这类索赔将归入。（火灾致损为单独海损，救火致损为共同海损）

3554 A fire breaks out in #4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo. In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold. Which of the following is (are) correct? ①The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average. ②The damage to the cargo by water is general average. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. D. Neither ① nor ②.

第四货舱发生火灾且一些货物部分遭损。为了灭火而货舱被淹因此损坏了其余的货物。以下哪一个正确？①被火灾损坏的货物属单独海损。②被水浸泡的货损属共同海损。。

3555 A document which has a list of names, birthplaces, and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the _______. A. --- B. Crew manifest---船员证明

C. Shipping articles---船员雇用合同，船员名册 D. Station bill---应变部署表

在国际航次中，一份具有被雇佣在来自中国港口的商船上人员的姓名，出生地和常住地址且每一个港口都要求的文件叫做。

3556 A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the ______. A. Cargo report—货物报告

B. Hull damage report—船体损坏报告 C. D. Unseaworthy certificate—不适航证书 一份用于说明怀疑风暴天气导致货损的文件是。

3557 A deratization exemption certificate is valid for a period of ________.

A. No time limit so long as certificate of sanitation is valid—只要

卫生证书有效则没有时间限制

B. No time limit so long as no evidence of rodents aboard—只要

船上没有啮齿动物的迹象则没有时间限制 C. 1 year—一年 D.

免于除鼠证书的有效期限为。

3558 A deep draft VLCC (100000 DWT + ) navigating in a narrow channel or canal ______. A.

B. Draws less water with an increase in speed—增加速度时拖曳

较少的水

C. Requires less power for a given speed—对于给定的速度需要较

少的功率

D. Steers better under full power—在全功率下行驶得更好 一艘深吃水的巨型油轮航行在狭水道或运河中

。

very large crude carrier (吨位在20万至30万吨之间的)巨型油船

3559 A declaration made by the master before a PRC Consul, giving particulars regarding heavy weather or other incidents which may have caused damage to the vessel or cargo, through no fault of the vessel, her officers, or crew is a(n) _______. A. Cargo addendum---货物说明

B. Exception report---异常报告(例处报告) C. Master's declaration---船长声明 D.

在中国领事之前船长发布一个声明，给出有关可能已经对船舶或货物造成损害的恶劣天气或其他船舶，驾驶员或船员全程均无过失的事故的详情是一个。

3560 A dead reckoning (DR) plot ________. A.

B. Is most useful when in sight of land—在看到陆地时最有用（错

误）

C. Must be plotted using magnetic courses—必须使用磁航向进行

标绘（错误）

D. May be started at an assumed position—可以以假定船位为起

点（错误）

（无风无流）推算船位标绘。

（A method of estimating the position of an aircraft or a ship without astronomical observations, as by applying to a previously determined position the course and distance traveled since.船位推测法一种推测飞机或船的位臵的方法，不借助天文观察仪器，而通

14(1)(C)规定的定期检查。

3622 This certificate is issued under the authority of the said government, and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2003. A. Strength--力量，强度（In strength力量强大） B. Power--权限，权力范围（In power为能力所及,掌权,当家作主） C. D. Stress--着重，强调

本证书由上述政府政府授权发给。本证书期限至2003年1月。（书译）

3623 The vessel first touched the bottom on the port side at 2004 hours and, in manoeuvring away from that side of the channel, the west side, she ________ on the east side of the channel at 2009 hours and was held fast there. A.

B. Holded--拿着，保存，支持，占据，持有，拥有

C. Secured--固定住，锁紧，关紧，把…弄牢，停靠码头，系泊，

保证，保障，使安全，得到，获得

D. Fastened--扎牢，扣住，闩住，拴紧，使固定，系，集中于，

强加于

我船于2004时左侧擦底，当驶离航道西侧时，却于2009时搁浅于航道东侧并搁牢。（书译）

3624 The validity of this certificate is, in accordance with article 19(4)(a) of the convention, ______ until Jan 1, 2003. A. Stretched--扩展比尺

B. Expanded--扩展的，展开的，膨胀的 C. Enlarged--放大的，扩大的 D. 根据公约条款19（4）（a）的规定，本证书有效期（被）到2003年1月1日。

3625 The undersigned _______ that he is duly authorized by the said government to issue this certificate.

A. Claims--要求，认领，声称，主张，需要 B. C. Complains--抱怨,，悲叹，控诉

D. Says--说，讲，背诵，念，表示，比方说，假定 签名人，本人系由所述政府（经）正式授权发给本证书。（书译）

3626 The total quantity of oil discharge into the sea ______ for existing tankers 1/15000 of the total quantity of the particular cargo of which the residue formed a part. A.

B. Should exceed—应超过 C. Should be up to—应高达

D. Should be no more than—应不多于 排入海中的总油量，对于现有油船而言，这项残油所属的该种货油总量的1/15000。

（参照73/78公约附录I第九条1(a)(v)的内容）

3627 The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as _____. A. Charter hire--（船舶）租金 B. Demurrage--逾期费 C. Dispatch--速遣费 D.

在租约中被允许用于装货和卸货的时间被称为Lay days。

3628 The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ________.

B. Infinite--无穷大，无限 C. Secure--安全的，可靠的，放心的 D. Specific--明确的，特殊的

当按相关货物的估计价值以固定比率成比例的征收海关关税的术语是。

3629 The tanker has in operation, except as provided for in regulation 15(5) and (6) of annex A of MARPOL 73/78, an oil discharge monitoring and control system and _______ as required. A. An IGS （Inert Gas system惰性气体系统） B. A scriber---洗涤塔 C. A P/V D. ---污油舱系统

运转中油轮，除设有MARPOL 73/78附录A中15（5）和（6）的规定外，必须有货油排放监控系统和。

3630 The survival craft carried aboard a commercial fishing vessel must safely accommodate _______. A.

B. The number of people required by the certificate of

inspection—检验证书要求的人员个数 C. The entire crew—全部船员

D. None of the above are correct.—以上都不正确 商业性捕鱼船上携带的救生艇（筏）必须安全地提供给

使用。

3631 The survey will in no way ______ cargo operation, but the main engine will require four-hour notice to be ready if necessary after completion of the survey.

A. Effect---招致，实现，达到(目的等) B. Influence---影响，改变，效应感应 C. ---影响，感动，侵袭，假装

D. Impress---外加，附加，施加压印，压痕 该项检验毫不装卸，但检验后若需备妥主机则应提前4小时通知。（书译）

3632 The survey _______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said convention. A.

B. Expressed—表白，说明 C. Described—形容，描述 D. Stated—声明，陈述，规定 检验，本船符合上述公约附录规定的要求。

3633 The shut off valve at the gasoline tank which can be operated from outside the tank space ______.

A. Controls the amount of gasoline to the engine—控制送往机舱

的燃油数量 B. C. Is used if the gasoline tank leaks—用于燃油泄漏时 D. All of the above

油舱的截止阀能够在油舱外部被操作而。

3634 The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _______.

A. Small circle--小圆航路 B. C. Rhumb line---恒向线 D. Hyperbola---双曲线

地球上任意两点的最短距离定义为。

3635 The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are not required to contain the _________. A.

B. Grades of the cargoes—货物的等级

C. Location of the delivery point(s)--交货地点 D. Name of the consignee(s)—收货人的姓名 装载在油船上货物的（有关）货运文件不要求包含。

3636 The shipping articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ________. A.

B. Shipping commissioner—船舶委员会 C. Coast guard—海岸警卫队 D. Customs service—海关机构 每个船员和必须签定船员雇用合同。

3637 The sailing directions contain information on ________. A. Required navigation lights—航行必需的灯标 B. Lifesaving equipment standards—救生设备标准 C. Casualty reporting procedures—事故报告制度 D. 航路指南包含方面的信息。

3638 The sailing directions (enroute) contain information on all of the following except ______. A.

B. Outer dangers to navigation—航行的外部危险 C. Tidal currents—潮流

D. Major port anchorages—主要的港口锚地 航路指南（在途中）包含除外的以下所有信息。

3639 The safety equipment certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______. A. HSA

B. American Bureau of Shipping—美国船检局 C. American Salvage Association—美国打捞协会 D. 设备安全证书显示该船舶符合的标准。

3640 The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ________. A. Deck—甲板

B. Head of the boom—吊杆顶部 C.

D. Mast or king post—桅或吊杆柱，将军柱

组合装卸设备设计的安全工作负荷和最小水平夹角应被标记在

。

3641 The S. S. Sheet Bend arrives in New York after encountering heavy weather in a voyage from Capetown. Who will note the protest for the master?

A. Collector of customs—海关征收员 B. C. Officer in charge marine inspection—负责海事检验的官员 D. U.S. shipping commissioner—美国海运委员会

Sheet Bend轮自Capetown开往New York的航次中遭遇恶劣天气后到达。谁将为船长签证海事声明？

（S.S.----Steam Ship 轮船）

3642 The S.S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the master affects a note of protest with the PRC Consul. Why would the master affect this document? A. Crew misconduct—船员的不当行为

B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter—船舶无法遵

照航次租约行事

C. Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crew—怀疑船员偷盗货物 D.

Ossel Hitch轮抵达南非开普敦，船长递交海事声明给中国领事。船长为什么递交这个文件？

3643 The S. S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved?

A.

B. Lease charter party

C. Time charter party—期租租赁 D. Voyage charter party—航次租赁

Microwave轮已被Longline轮船公司租赁。Longline轮船公司同意支付所有开支并雇佣和支付船员工资。涉及到哪种类型的租约？

3644 The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party?

A. Bareboat--光船

B. Dispatch--提前退租，(租船合同规定的)装卸船时间 C. D. Demise--转让

Hollowpoint轮有一个承租人不负责船舶操作但支付装卸货费用的契约。契约叫什么？

3645 The period of your _______ onboard the vessel as captain is 8 months from the date of your flight if you are joining a vessel outside the country. A.

B. During--在...的期间，在...的时候 C. Procedure--程序，手续 D. Secure--安全的，可靠的

你在本船上作为船长的受雇期为8个月，如果你自国外来船则自起飞离境之日起算。

阅《劳务输出合同》第1条

3646 The original bill of lading, once signed by the master, is not _________.

A. A receipt and proof that goods have been received on board—

货物已经被船上接受的收据和证据 B.

C. Used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is

enroute—在航行途中，用于转让货物的所有权

D. Proof of title or ownership of the cargo—货物的所有权证据 原本提单一旦被船长签署就不。

3647 The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be ________. A. Discharged to into special area—排放到特殊区域 B. Discharged into national waters—排放到国家水域 C. Discharged into the designated zone—排放到指定区域 D.

依照MARPOL 73/78的规定不能排放入海的残油应被

。

3648 The official identification of a vessel is found in the ________. A. Certificate of inspection—检验证书 B. Classification certificate—船级证书 C. Load line certificate—载重线证书 D. 参船舶的正式识别在中被找到。xxh

3649 The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______. A.

B. Certificate of inspection—检验证书 C. Station bill—应急部署表 D. Tonnage mark—吨位标志

船舶能够被合法淹没的最大吃水通过指示。

3650 The master may have his/her license suspended or revoked for _________.

A. Carrying stowaways—运送偷渡者 B. Sailing shorthanded—航行的人员不足 C. D. All of the above 对于，船长拥有的执照可能被终止或撤消。

3651 The load line certificate is issued by ____________. A.

B. the National Cargo Bureau—国家货物局 C. HSA

D. PRC Customs—中国海关 载重线证书由颁发。

3652 The life-saving appliances _______ for a total number of 35 persons and no more. A.

B. Supply（Supply for提供给，为...提供） C. Comply D. Divide

救生设备仅总人数35人。（书译）

3653 The lifeboats and life-rafts were _______ with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the convention. A. Put on board—放在船上 B. Installed--安装，安臵 C. Fitted--适合，安装 D. 各救生艇和救生筏按公约所附规则的规定属具。（书译）

3654 The implied condition(s) with respect to the doctrine of deviation in a marine insurance policy is(are) ________.

A. That the cargo be discharged from the vessel with customary

dispatch

B. That the voyage be commenced in a reasonable time

C. That the voyage be pursued over the usual and direct route D. 海上保险单中关于绕航原则的默示条件是

。

3655 The immigration and naturalization service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U. S. port from a foreign port?

A. Cargo manifest--货物舱单 B. C. Curio list—古董清单

D. Shipping articles--船员雇用合同

船舶自外国港口准备进入美国港口时涉及到移民机构的是哪一个文件？

3656 The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus for survival craft, if provided, _______ with the provisions of the regulations. A. Provided（Provided with装备有，得到...的供应） B. Supplied（Supplied with以...供给） C. D. Divided（Divided with与...分享，与...分担）

机动救生艇上的无线电报装臵和/或救生筏上的便携式无线电设备的功能（如配有）符合规则的规定。

3657 The extent of the damage could not be _______ though I inspected it with the chief stevedore in charge. A. Sure--确信的，肯定的

B. Contained--包含，容纳，容忍 C. D. Applied--申请，应用

虽然我和负责的工头已检查过，但不能够损坏的程度。

3658 The document which shows a vessel's nationality, ownership, and tonnage is the _______.

A. Manifest certificate--载货单凭单 B. Bill of lading certificate—提单凭单 C. D. Official logbook—正式航海日志 显示船舶国际，所有权和吨位的文件是。

3659 The document which acknowledges that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier's custody is called the ____________. A.

B. Hatch report and recapitulation—舱口报告和摘要说明 C. Cargo manifest--货物舱单

D. Stowage plan--积载图，装货计划图

一份确认货物已被接受并在承运人保管下的文件叫做。

3660 The document that the master uses to attest to the truth of the manifest of cargo is called ____.

A. Master's protest--船长的海事声明 B. C. Owner's oath—船东誓言

D. Shipper's certification—托运人证明 一份用于船长证明货物清单事实的文件叫做。

3661 The document that establishes the facts of a casualty and is the prima facie relief from liability for the damage is the _____________.

A. Adjuster's report--理算师报告 B. Insurance policy--保险单 C. Invoice--发票，货价单 D.

确定意外事故的事实和初步地减免损害责任的文件是

。

3662 The discharge into sea of substances in category A as defined or of those provisionally assessed as such or ballast water, tank washings, or other residues or mixtures containing such substances shall be _________. A. Motivated--激发

B. Innovated--改革，创新 C. D. Provided--供应，供给，准备，预防，规定

定义的A类物质或暂定为A类的物质，或含有这类物质的压舱水，洗舱水或其残余物或混合物，应被排放入海。 （参照73/78公约附录II第五条1的内容）

3663 The definition of war zone and percentage of allowance will be ______ on what is generally accepted by the Hong Kong Ship-owners' Association in this regard. A.

B. Taken（Taken on--采取，承受，承办） C. Given D. Done

战区的定义和补贴的百分比将香港船东协会所能接受的概念确定。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第18条

3664 The declaration made by the Master when he anticipates hull and/or cargo damage due to unusual weather conditions is a _______. A.

B. Notice of casualty—伤亡通知书

C. Portage bill--每一航次结束时船员工资及加班费清单 D. Bottomry bond--船舶抵押债券，押船借款合同

船长预期由于不正常的气候条件对船体和/或货物造成损而并发表的声明是。

3665 The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall _______ with the requirements established by the Administration. A.

C. Dare--敢冒，不惧

D. Care--注意，照料，烦恼，忧虑，由...转交 本公司将（涉及）取得必要签证和许可的费用，以便你能进入或停留在本公司业务所需的地区。

阅《劳务输出合同》第B. Supply（Supply with--为...提供，满足...的需求） C. Provide（Provide with--供给，以...装备） D. Deny--否认，拒绝

原油洗舱装臵及其附属设备与布臵，应主管机关所制定的要求。

（参照73/78公约附录I第十三B条2的内容）

3666 The complete details of a crude oil washing system aboard your vessel, including the operating sequences and procedures, design characteristics, a description of the system, and required personnel will be found in the _________.

A. Oil transfer procedures manual—油传输程序手册 B.

C. Code of federal regulations—联邦法规汇编

D. Crude oil washing addendum to the certificate of inspection—

检验证书的原油洗舱附录

船上完整详细的原油洗舱制度，包含操作顺序和过程，设计特点，系统说明和必需的人员将在《》中找到。

3667 The company will pay all your ______ expenses, during your actual service onboard vessel, for any sickness contracted or injury received whilst upon company's business provided that it was not self-inflicted or due to your own fault or negligence. A. Physical---身体的，物质的，自然的，物理的 B. Substantial---重要，实质 C. ---医学的，医学上的 D. Treat mental

在你实际在船服务其间，本公司将支付因从事公司业务所感染的疾病或所受到的伤害而发生的一切费用，但自害或本人过失或疏忽所致除外。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第10条

3668 The company will ______ directly responsible for ensuring that you receive, promptly and in full, all benefits and payment to which you are entitled. A. ---依然，仍然...，保持 B. Detain---拘留，留住，阻止 C. Contain---包含，容纳，容忍 D. Sustain---维持，继续

公司对于确保你完整及时地收到你有权得到的所有利益和工资将

有直接的责任。xxh

本公司将直接保证你及时全额得到所有的应得福利及待遇。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第17条

3669 The company will ______ the costs involved in obtaining any necessary visas or permits which may be required to allow you to enter or remain in any particular area on the company's business. A. Pear--梨子，梨树 B.

3670 The Company will reimburse an officer/petty officer against application to cover ______ incurred by him during joining/repatriation per tenure. A. Freight—运费 B. Passenger money

C. All entertainment cost—所有款待费用 D.

本公司将按申请支付高级船员/次高级船员（每一任期）的登船/谴返途中所发生的。

3671 The company reserves the right to _______ from you all costs and/or losses incurred, which would not have arisen had you fulfilled your tenure. A. Indemnify—赔偿 B. Pay you—支付你 C. D. Set off--衬托，出发，抵偿 本公司保留向你如果你履行了合同本不会发生的一切费用和/或损失的权力。

3672 The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of

16条

阅

《劳务输出合同》第6条

阅《劳务输出合同》第28条

this, the ________.

A. Ship-owner may charge for two lay days—船东可以收取2个

装卸货日数的费用（不知所云） B. C. Stevedore may collect demurrage—装卸工可能领取逾期费 D. Consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee—收获人可能被

要求支付停工费

承租人在三天内装完货而不是租船合同上协议的五天。作为结果，承租人。

3673 The certificate of loading required by each vessel carrying grain in bulk is issued by the _____.

A. Owner or charterer of the vessel—船舶的船东或承租人 B. American Bureau of Shipping—美国船检局 C. Shipper of the cargo—货物的托运人 D. 每艘装载散装谷物的船要求的装货证书由签发。

3674 The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ________. A.

B. Maximum load line draft—最大载重线吃水

C. Maximum water depth for drilling—训练的最大水深

D. Next date for an inclining experiment—下一次倾斜试验的日

期

船舶检验证书将规定。Xxh

3675 The certificate of inspection of a damaged tank barge has expired. What certificate authorizes the barge to move to a repair facility for repair and inspection?

A. Application for inspection—检验申请书 B. Change of employment--转业 C. D. Temporary certificate of inspection—临时检验证书

遭受损坏油驳的检验证书已经过期。什么证书授权驳船移泊到修理厂修理和检验？

3676 The certificate of freeboard is the ________. A.

B. Certificate of inspection—检验证书 C. Admeasurer's certificate--测量师的证书 D. Forecastle card—首楼甲板卡 干舷证书就是。

3677 The case for glass goods in question was badly crushed and was returned to dock shed and ______. A. Short landed---短交货，短卸货 B. ---短装(货)，退关(货) C. Shortdischarged D. Shortoperated

所述的箱装玻璃货物被严重压碎并退回码头仓库而。

3678 The capacity of the segregated ballast tanks shall be ______ determined that the ship may operate safely on ballast voyages without recourse to the use of cargo tanks for water ballast except as provided otherwise.

A. Such--such that conj.这样的以致于 B. As--as that prep.例如 C. D. Well

除另有规定外，专用压载舱容量的确定应该船可以不依靠使用货油舱装载压载水而安全地进行压载航行 （参照73/78公约附录I第十三条2的内容）

3679 The capacity of any life raft on board a vessel can be determined by ________.

A. Examining the certificate of inspection—查看检验证书 B.

C. Referring to the station bill—查阅应变部署表

D. Referring to the shipping articles—查阅船员雇用合同 船上任何救生筏的容量能够由来确定。

3680 The agreement shall commence _______ a satisfactory medical report by a doctor nominated by the company. A. On the part of---在...方面，就...而言 B. In lieu of---代替，作为…的替代 C. ---蒙受，易受，以...为条件的 D. In accordance with---与...一致，依照 本合约的执行应公司指定医生所提供的合格《医疗报告》。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第2条

3681 The agency which assigns load lines and issues load line certificates in U. S. is the ______. A.

B. Secretary of Commerce—商业秘书 C. U.S. Customs—美国海关

D. U.S. Coast Guard—美国海岸警卫队

在美国指定载重线并签发载重线证书的机构是。

3682 The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ________. A. Customs—海关 B.

C. Public health—公共卫生设施 D. HSA

与偷渡者最有关系的机构是。

3683 The above mentioned ship has been duly ______ in accordance with the provisions of the convention referred to. A. Relayed--分程传递，使接替，转播 B. Delayed--耽搁，延迟，延期，迟滞 C. Conveyed--搬运，传达，转让 D. 上述船舶已经依照有关公约的规定进行了相应的。

3684 That the _______ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said convention. A. Looking--看，观察

B. Seeing--视觉，视力，观看，看见 C. Sightseeing--观光，游览 D. 查明此船符合上述公约（书译）。（本题中Inspection用Survey代替估计也行）

3685 That she was entered in the register book of this society, with the character (100A) subject to periodical surveys as required by the rules is likely to appear in ________.

A. International oil pollution prevention certificate—国际防止油

污证书

B. Fumigation and gas free certificate—熏舱和除气证书

C. Certificate of cleanliness of national cargo bureau, inc—国际

货物局的清洁证书 D.

她已经入级并已记入本社注册簿，其特征符号为100A1，但应按本社规则要求进行定期检验（书译）。这很可能出现在中。

3686 Temporary certificates of inspection are effective until the _________.

A. SOLAS Certificate is issued—SOLAS证书被签发 B. Load line certificate is renewed—载重线证书被换新

C. Classification society approval is issued--船级社认可被签发 D.

临时检验证书有效直到。

D. A better operation—更好的操作 同时，你通过这些附上的信件拷贝的签字以表示你对碰撞责任的确认并在适当的时间返回两份拷贝给我。

3819 Any oil tanker which is not required to be provided with segregated ballast tanks in accordance with this paragraph may, however, be qualified as a segregated ballast tanker_____ it complies with the other requirements of paragraphs of this Convention. A.

B. On the part of--在...方面，就...而言 C. Nevertheless--然而，不过 D. Notwithstanding--尽管，虽然

根据本章节未要求配备专用压载舱的油船，符合本公约其他章节的要求者可视为专用压载舱的油轮。

（73/78公约附录I第十三条11的内容）

3820 Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _______ except when special conditions are satisfied. A. Required--需要，要求，命令 B. Requested--请求，要求

C. Promoted--促进，发扬，提升，提拔，晋升为 D.

MARPOL 73/78公约本附录适用的任何从船上排入海中油或油的混合物应被，除了当特殊的条件令人满意时。

3821 An oil tanker, except as provided for otherwise, might discharge certain amount at certain rate of oil or oily mixtures into sea when _______. A. —

B. She is within a special area—她在特殊区域内

C. She has just departured from a special area—她刚刚离开特殊

区域

D. She is about to enter a special area—她将要进入特殊区域 除另有规定外，当时，油轮可以排放一定数量一定比例的油或油的混合物入海。

3822 An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of ________ as defined. A.

B. Crude oil—原油 C. Fresh water—淡水 D. Fuel oil—燃油

设有专用清水压载舱的油船必须有足够的舱容专门单独用于装载定义的。

3823 An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall be equipped with______, approved by the administration on the basis of specification recommended by the organization, to enable supervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged. A.

B. An oil checker—油类检验设备

C. An analyzer of oil content—油量分析仪 D. A mixer of oily water—油水混合器

油船的专用清洁压载舱的操作应配备有以IMO推荐技术规格为基础经主管机关认可的能够监视排出的压载水中含油量的。

3824 An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall _______ his standby wages earned until that date. A. Deny—否认，拒绝

B. Become null and void（无效的）--变得无效 C. Null—无效 D. 如果高级船员在待派（工资）其间未按规定报告职责，或在旅行其间未按规定报告旅行计划，则应其在该日期之后的待派工资。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第21条

3825 An officer who _______ his earned leave by a period exceeding 60 days shall be regarded as having left the service of the company and this will be regarded as break of service. A. B. Lowerstays C. Halfstays D. Fullstays 如果高级船员60天以上，则应认为其已脱离本公司并终止了服务。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第22条

3826 An officer if desires of availing a part of his _______ in a country other than the country of his residence may do so at his own expense and responsibility. A. Stay B. C. Days D. Keep

所有高级船员如果希望在非居住国度部分，则应自付自己的费用和有关责任。 参阅《劳务输出合同》第23条

3827 Allowance for fresh water refers to _______.

A. The provision to be provided when the vessel sails in fresh

water area—当航行在淡水区域时，规定被提供

B. The fresh water to be carried by a vessel—船舶装载淡水

C. The allowance of fresh water for each crewmember when in

distress at sea—海上遇险时，每个船员的淡水供应量 D.

淡水超额量是指（与同样条件在海水中相比）。

3828 Allowance for fresh waters for all freeboards other than timber 25mm. This wording is likely to appear in _______. A.

B. Passenger ship safety certificate—客船安全证书

C. Cargo ship safety construction certificate—货船结构安全证书 D. General declaration—总申报单

除木材船为25毫米外，淡水超额量适用于所有干舷。这些措词很可能出现在中。

3829 _______ the visibility to reduce to one mile by heavy rain, it ______ be impossible to rescue the vessel in distress. A. Was/would B. C. Is/will D. Is/is to

一旦能见度受大雨影响而减至1海里，就不能对遇难船施救了。（本句是虚拟语气）

Were是be的过去式（陈述语气用于复数，虚拟语气用于单数及复数）If I were you, I would stay.

Would[表示虚拟，假设，虚构，用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称，美国也用于第一人称]要，会，就会，将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.

3830 _______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion, protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks, as agent for the ship-owner. A. The only duty of--…唯一的职责 B. None of the duties of—没有责任 C. D. No duty of—没有职责 作为船东的代理人，船长的是，采取一切合理措施顺利完成运输任务并保护船舶和货物免于遭受来自不当的风险。

3831 _______ demand of the shipper the ship-owner must issue a bill of lading giving certain particulars, e.g. quality of goods shipped, their apparent condition. A. In B. At C. By D.

，船东应当签发给出诸如装船货物的质量，它们的外观状况等某些细节的提单。

（at the request of--应...的请求）

3832 _______ the charterer seeks to say that the contract has been frustrated or that there has been an anticipatory breach which entitles him to rescind, then he has such rights as are given him at common law. A.

B. As a fact that—作为事实

C. In so far as—就...来说，在...范围内 D. In no case that—决不

租船人总设法说契约已经无效或存在一个他有资格废止契约的预料的违约，那么他就有了习惯法赋与他的权利。（自译）xxh 若承租人企图指出合同已经作废或企图指出预计的违约使其有权取消合同，则其此项权力在公法中给出（题库参考翻译）

3833 ______ the charterer is also the shipper; the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title. A. Which B. There C. D. While

租船人也是托运人，则提单通常只是货物收据和所有权文件。

3834 _______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident. A.

B. Attached is herewith C. Attached are hereby D. Hereby are attached

包含上述事故的航海日志摘要。本句为倒装句。

原句为：The abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident are attached herewith.

3835 _______ should you do first when heaving up the anchor. A.

B. Release the brake—松开刹车 C. Release the pawl—松开制链器 D. Engage the motor—接合上马达 起锚时，你第一步将做。

3836 _______ should be consulted to obtain the information concerning port documents required by the Port Authority. A. Admiralty notices to mariners—英版航海通告 B. SOLAS—人命公约

C. Admiralty sailing directions—英版航路指南 D. 应被参考以便获得有关港口当局要求的港口文件上的信

息。

3837 _______ shall the amount of compensation from PICC exceed the insured amount of the insured ship.

A. In any case—在任何情况下，无论如何 B. In case—万一，假如 C. D. In case of—如果；万一；在…时

从中国人民保险公司得到的赔偿金额数量超过被保险船的保险金额数量。

3838 _______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and/or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description, quantity, weight, measurement or contents. A.

B. The carrier—承运人 C. The ship owners—船东

D. Both the merchant and the carrier—货方和承运人两者

将对由于在货物的描述，数量，重量，体积和内容上不准确的声明而导致船和/或货物的损失和损坏负责。

3839 _______ of the following messages are allowed to be transmitted on the radiotelephone without the authority of the master.

A. Urgency signal—紧急信号（须船长授权） B.

C. Distress signal—遇险信号（须船长授权） D. None of the above 以下信息在没有船长授权的情况下允许在无线电话上被发射。（紧急和遇险信息均须船长授权）

3840 _______ of arresting the ship is to secure her continued presence and to prevent her from slipping away. A. Project—计划，方案

B. Subject—题目，主题，科目 C. D. Inject—注射，注入 扣留船舶的在于保证她继续存在并防止其悄悄溜走。

3841 _______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials, construction, equipment, crew, and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed. A.

B. Cargo-worthiness---适货 C. Readiness—准备就绪 D. Proficiency--熟练，精通

意指船舶在材料，结构，设备，船员和在从事航行或服务的装备方面的充分性。

3842 _______ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier, or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea. A.

B. Charterer—租船人 C. Ship owner—船东 D. Carrier—承运人

是指由其本人或以其名义或代其与承运人订立海上货物运输合同的任何人，或是由其本人或以其名义或代其将货物实际交给与海上货物运输合同有关的承运人的任何人。 （汉堡规则提单定义）

3843 _______ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper.

A. Charterer—租船人 B. Consignee—收获人 C. Consignor—发货人 D. 是指由其本人或以其名义与托运人订立海上货物运输合同

的任何人。 （汉堡规则提单定义）

3844 _______ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrender of the document. A.

B. Bill of exchange—（银行）汇票 C. Mate's receipt—大副收据 D. Manifest—舱单

是指用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接收或装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。 （汉堡规则提单定义）

3845 _______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered. A.

B. Change—改变 C. Alteration—变更 D. Amendment—改正

可以被定义为没有合理的理由和在没有必要时偏离适当和正常的既定航次的路线，具有此特点和这类被改变航次的事件。

3846 _______ loading has not been completed; the charterer is entitled to delay the vessel's sailing until the expiration of laytime. A. As long so B. So long C. As long D.

装货没有完成，租船人有权延迟船舶的开航直到装卸货时间期满。（是否as long as也可以）

3847 _______ is the ship-owner's duty to send the ship to the agreed, or in the absence of special agreement, to the usual place of loading. A. That B. Which C. D. Where

船东的责任是将船舶派遣到约定的或缺乏特别约定的通常装货地方。

（It是形式主语，代替动词不定式to send the ship to …这一不定式短语）

3848 _______ is the offense against navigational rules and will make the ship unseaworthy with the ship-owner responsible for all the consequences. A.

B. Overtaking—追越

C. Overboarding—从舷外落入水中，落水(掉入海中) D. Overlining—跨路[线]的

违反航海规则并使船舶不适航，船东将负责一切后果。

3849 ______ is the distance east or west measured in degrees, minutes and seconds of arc on the equator between the prime meridian and the meridian passing through the place.

A.

B. Latitude—纬度 C. Height—高度 D. Bearing—方位

是在赤道上向东或向西以度，分，秒测量自本初子午线（零度经线）到通过该地的子午线之间的弧长。

3850 ______ is responsible in any event for loss or damage to or in connection with the goods if their nature or value has been knowingly misstated by the shipper in the bill of lading. A. The carrier—承运人 B. The ship-owner—船东

C. The earner or the ship-owner—挣钱人或船东 D. 如果托运人在提单上故意谎报货物的性质或价值，则

对任何的或与货物有关的损失或损坏负责任。 （knowingly mis-state，明知而有意误报）

3851 _______ is not within the exception of the perils of the sea. A. Stranding on rocks during fog—雾航时搁浅在礁石上 B. Fire at sea—海上火灾

C. Rough sea beating into a ship—大浪打入船里 D. 不在海难例外条款里面。

3852 ______ is not the function of bill of lading in the eyes of law. A. Evidence of the contract—合同的证据 B. A receipt for the goods—货物的收据 C. A document of title—所有权证明 D. 从法律的观点来看，不是提单的功能。

3853 _____ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should filed.

A. Consul—领事

B. Notary public—公证处 C.

D. Diplomatic representative—外交代表

不是海事声明应被提交的合适办公室。（一般无此

办公室）

3854 _______ is issued under the provision of international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto. A.

B. Cargo ship safety construction certificate—货船结构安全证书 C. Cargo ship safety equipment certificate—货船设备安全证书 D. Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate—货船无线电安全

证书

是按照经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止

船舶造成污染的公约的规定颁发的。

3855 _______ is entitled to enter into, with a shipper, any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to, or in connection with, the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried by sea. A.

B. A consignee—收获人 C. A consigner—发货人 D. A receiver—接收者

有权就有关承运人或船舶或与货物海上运输有关的货物保管，照管和在装货之前和之后卸货的损失或损坏的责任与义务和托运人签定协议，约定，条件，保留和豁免。

3856 _______ is due, in spite of that the salvage services have been

rendered by or to vessel belonged to the same owner. A. No remuneration—没有报酬 B. A little remuneration—一点报酬 C. D. Part of remuneration—部分报酬

应该支付，不管已提供救助服务的船是否是属于同一个船东。

3857 _______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of celestial or terrestrial objects, or by a combination of both.

A. Course-planning—航线计划 B. C. Radar-plotting—雷达标绘

D. Stowage-plan making—积载图制作

一个表示通过观测天文或陆地的或结合两者的物标来确定船位的术语。

3858 ______ is a sum named in the charter-party to be paid by the charterer as liquidated damages for delay beyond lay days fixed. A.

B. Despatch money—速遣费

C. Damages for detention—延期损失，延期损失赔偿 D. Payment of handling—经营报酬

是在租船契约中指明由租船人由于超出确定的装卸货日期

而延迟作为违约金支付的一笔金额。

3859 _______ is a notice served by a shipmaster to the charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter.

A. Notice of demurrage—逾期通知书 B. Survey report—检验报告 C. D. Notice of responsibility—责任通知书

是由船长根据租船契约的要求提供给租船人船

已准备好装货的一个通知。

3860 ______ is a charter form, in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and charterer takes over the vessel with a minimum of restrictions.

A. Time chanters---期租船

B. Trip charter---航次租船，程租(船)契约 C. D. Voyage charter---航次租船

是一种以被租赁船没有船员的空船和租船人以最少的限

制接管船舶的租船形式。

（光船租船中承租人的责任最小—书注）

3861 _________ in a charter-part are working days on which the weather allows loading work or discharging work to be done. A.

B. Weather working days--晴天工作日，气候良好工作日 C. Running days--连续工作日，连续日 D. Calendar days--日历日，民用日 租船契约中的是指天气允许用于完成装货卸货的工作日子。xxh

3862 _________ during the voyage any case or suspected case of plague, cholera, yellow fever, smallpox, and typhus or relapsing fever? A.

B. Have there been C. Has there D. Have there 在航次中（）任何的鼠疫，霍乱，黄热病，天花，伤寒或发热复发的病例或疑似病例吗？

（Case为主语，故用动词的单数形式，该句是问“是否有过”，所以用完成时态）

3863 __________ are included in the Queen's enemies. A. B. Pirates—海盗

C. Robbers—强盗，海盗

D. The enemies of the state to which the merchants belong—货主

所属国家的敌人 包含在敌国人中。

3864 _______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease, or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered, the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately. A. If B. Shall C. D. Whether

有任何的应受检疫的传染病的案例或嫌疑或任何爆发的疾病或死亡被发现，当地检疫官员必须被立即告知。（）

3865 _______, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient. A.

B. To fear loss and/or damage C. For fear loss and/or damage D. Fear loss and/or damage

，我因此对所有的损失和损坏等发表海事声明，

保留在适宜的时间和地点延伸此声明的权利。（句中I是fearing的逻辑主语）

3866 _______ shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with appropriate Resolutions.

A. Load on top system （(货油装载于污油上部的方法)装入上部

方法 (油轮的)顶装法） B. Direct line system C. Circle line system D. 依照相关规定每一个货油舱和污油水舱应配备有（被提供）

3867 Before entering an ice area, the ship should be _____________. A. Either trimmed by the head or the stern （首倾或尾倾） B. On an even keel（平吃水）

C. Trimmed down by the head（首倾） D. 进入冰区前，船舶应调整为。

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