2010年高考试题 - 自选模块（浙江卷）精校word版

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绝密★考试结束前

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

自选模块测试

本试题卷共18题，全卷12页。满分60分，考试时间90分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所选试题的答案写在答题纸上。注意事项：

1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色自己的签字笔活钢笔填写在答题纸上规定的位置

上。

2. 将选定的试题题号用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”栏内，在科目标记栏内，将该题所属科目标记涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后在填写和填涂。 3. 考生在18道试题中任选6道题作答，多选无效。

题号：01 科目：语文

“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）

阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。识周生《清秘图》后 [明]袁宏道

不才之木，得子而才，故知匠石不能尽木之用。嗟夫，岂独木哉？世有拙士，支离

龙钟，不堪事务。头若齑杵，不中巾冠；面若灰盆，口若破盂，不工媚笑；腰挺而直，足劲而短，不善曲折。此亦天下之至不才也。而一入山林，经至人之绳削，则为龙为象，为云为鹤，林壑遇而成辉，松桂荫而生色，奇姿异质，不可名状，是亦生物之类也。嗟夫，安得至人而与之，竟不才之用哉！

（1）用自己的话概括“拙士”形象的特点。（4分）（2）探析本文的结构特征。（6分）

题号：02 科目：语文

“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）

阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。

归乡邹旭

野花像铃铛挤满回家的路今夜，所有的路都在回家所有的路都是绝路是你，是故乡这杯毒酒

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夺走了我的远方。当我发现

黎明和家还有一水之隔忧怨的月亮前来摆渡

母亲，你从一堆待捣的衣服中直起身迎向我，就像

一条大河截住她的细流

（1）“毒酒”一词在诗中起到什么作用？（4分）

（2）结合全诗，赏析画线诗句。（6分）

题号：03 科目：数学 “数学史与不等式选讲”模块（10分）

（1）设正实数a，b，c，满足abc≥1.求

a2a?2b?b2b?2c?c2c?2a的最小值。（5分）

（2）已知m?R，解关于x的不等式1?x?x?m?1?x。（5分）

题号：04科目：数学 “矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）

如图，在极坐标系Ox中，已知曲线

??C1:??4sin?(???)；

42C2:??4cos?(?4????2或3?2???2?)；

C3:??4(0????2)。

(1) 求由曲线C1,C2,C3围成的区域的面积；（5分） (2) 设M(4,?2)，射线???(??0,N(2,0)，

?4????2)与

曲线C1,C2分别交于A,B（不同于极点O）两点。若线段AB的中点恰好落在直线MN上，求tan?的值。（5分）

题号：05 科目：英语

阅读理解（共分两节，共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

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Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way. They may play basketball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing. They may watch football or basketball games on the high school, college, or professional level. In reality, sports have reached a point where they play too large a part in daily life. They take up too much media time, play too large a role in the raising of children, and give too much power and prestige(声望) to athletes.

The overemphasis(过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athletic events. It seems as if every race, meet, or match is shown on one television channel or another. 1 Radio offers a complete list of games and a variety of talk shows. Furthermore, many daily ○papers such as USA Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage, often in an attempt to attract more readers. The paper with the biggest sports section is the one people will buy.

The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness. As early as six or seven, kids are placed in little leagues, often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents. Later, in high school, students who are selected by the school and by the community are not those who

2 The United States may be the are best academically(学业上) but those who are best athletically. ○only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.

The names Penn State, Notre Dame and Southern Cal mean “sports” to the public.

3 For one thing, we reward them with huge salaries. In 1990, for example, baseball ○players averaged ＄350,000 a year; the average annual salary in the United States is ＄18,000. Besides their huge salaries, athletes receive the admiration, and sometimes the votes of the public.

Why are Americans so mad about sports? Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields. Perhaps we need heroes who can achieve clear-cut

4 victories in the space of only an hour or two. ○第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A． Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States. B． Kids look up to a Michael Jordan or a Roger Clemens as a true hero. C． Whatever the reason, the sports scene in the country is more popular than ever.

D． And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning. E． In addition, sports news makes up about 30 percent of local news at six and eleven. 第二节根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

5 What is the main idea of the passage? ○

题号：06 科目：英语

填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。

Bridgette was going into the sixth grade in September.___①___in April we had bought her two newborn lambs. Bridgette’s plan was______②____(raise) them during the summer and then sell them for school clothes. When the little lambs came, Bridgette had to feed them several times a day. She even slept for a few nights with the lambs so they wouldn’t cry. Soon the lambs became attached to Bridgette and followed her___③___she went. When the day to sell the lambs came, however we found that the price was disappointing. A man at Woody’s market offered only ＄100 for the lambs. Bridgette cried ,”Dad, I won’t have

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enough___④____for the school clothes I picked out..” I explained to the buyer why she was sad. He didn’t answer, except to ask me to have my daughter talk to him.

Bridgette sat beside this kindly, gray-haired gentleman. They talked for a while and she calmed

down. Then the man came over to ___⑤___and explained what he had told her. ”I knew she probably____⑥___ (grow) attached to the lambs like my daughters ____⑦____ to do at her age. So I asked her if it would make her feel better to know that I was not going to butcher the lambs, but____⑧____ I just needed them to keep down the blackberries on my farm. Then everything___⑨___.She was satisfied with the sale.”

Bridgette was not able to purchase all the clothes she had picked out for school that year.

___⑩___I’m sure when she occasionally thought of her lambs living a happy life just a few miles away, she would no doubt whisper to herself. ”Some things are better than money.” 题号：07 科目：思想政治

“经济学常识”模块（10分）

在讨论“德国市场经济模式与我国社会保障制度”时，某同学认为，在德国市场经济模式下，政府不直接干预企业的经营活动，但通过制定和执行必要的政策法规维护了自由竞争。另外，德国早就建立了完整的高福利社会保障制度，一定程度上缓解了社会矛盾。改革开放以来，我国的国内生产总值快速增长，现已超过德国，我国也应该建立德国那样的高福利社会保障制度。（1）该同学看到了德国市场经济模式的哪些主要特点？（4分）（2）评析该同学关于德国社会保障制度及其适用于中国的看法。（6分）题号：08 科目：思想政治

“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）

陶女士前不久发现自己的手机增加了每月17元的移动梦网费，可是她从来没有订过此项业务。陶女士到Y公司营业厅查询后才想起，半年前她的手机收到过一条短信息，说其正在享受Y公司提供的每日娱乐新闻等短信预订服务，当时陶女士没有在意，随手将该信息删除了。营业厅的工作人员告知陶女士，此类服务采用的是默认认定制式，不回复即表示同意订阅。陶女士认为这是强迫消费行为，侵犯了她的合法权益，要求该公司返还被扣除的移动梦网费，但遭到了Y公司的拒绝。在多次交涉未果的情况下，陶女士一纸诉状将Y公司告上了法庭。

（1） Y公司的行为侵害了陶女士的什么权利?(4分)

（2）诉讼是本案当事人可以选择的解决纠纷的唯一方式吗？请结合所学知识简要说明理由。（6

分）

题号：09 科目：历史

“历史上重大改革回眸”

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：（北魏孝文帝说：）自上古以来及诸经籍，焉有不先正名而得行礼乎？今欲断诸北语，一从正音。??若仍旧俗，恐数世之后，伊洛之下复成披发之人。

——《魏书?咸阳王禧传》材料二：陆法言著《切韵》，时俗??皆以法言为吴人而为吴音也??论音韵者二十余家，皆以法言为首出??法言本代北人，世为部落大人，号步陆孤氏，后魏孝文帝改为陆氏。

——《苏氏演义》卷上（提示：陆法言是隋代语言学家，《切韵》是一部关于汉字读音的专门书。）

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（1）根据材料一及所学知识，分析孝文帝如何从两个方面阐述“一从正音”的必要性。（4分）

（2）根据材料二，联系材料一及所学知识，试分析“陆法言现象”。（6 分）