2015届高三英语名校精典测试卷（一）

2015届高三英语名校精典测试卷（一）

本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the man need to pay？ A. $6. B. $16. C. $20. 2. What would Mr Brown like to have？ A. Tea. B. Bread. C. Milk. 3. What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Good friends. B. Next-door neighbours. C. New colleagues. 4. Who is Chris Paine？ A. A computer engineer. B. A bookseller. C. A writer. 5. What can you learn from the conversation？

A. Mr Smith didn't attend the meeting last night. B. The meeting was about the problem of health.

C. Some experts gave important reports about pollution at the meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Which season is the real foggy season in London？ A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn 7. Why has the weather changed so much？ A. People have learned to control the smoke. B. People have cut down all the trees. C. People have cleaned all the houses. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman go to the office for？ A. To ask for a job. B. To see her friend. C. To make fun of the man. 9. Which place did the woman want to go？ A. A larger country. B. A nearer country. C. A new and different country. 10. Why did the woman dislike working in the Middle East？ A. She hated living there. B. It was far from home. C. She'd lived there for years. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who do you think the man is？ A. A travel guide. B. The woman's husband. C. A history teacher. 12. When was the Great Wall first built？ A. In the 3rd century BC. B. More than 2,000 years ago. C. More than 2,500 years ago. 13. How wide is the Great Wall at the base？ A. 6.5 metres B. 6.4 metres C. 5.8 metres

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听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man reading？ A. A magazine. B. A Chinese play. C. A newspaper. 15. Where are they going at the weekend？ A. Beijing Theater. B. Beihai Park. C. Beihai Cinema. 16. What are they going there for？ A. For a visit. B. To see Beijing Opera. C. To learn Beijing Opera. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the old woman's cookies become very famous？ A. The children had enjoyed them for free for several years.

B. The children in the old woman's neighborhood came to help her. C. The old woman sold her cookies to their parents. 18. Why did the children come to help the old woman？ A. Because their parents wanted them to do so. B. Because they wanted to start a cookie store.

C. Because there was too much work for her to do alone. 19. What did the children do when the old woman fell ill? A. They took turns to look after the old woman. B. They baked and sold cookies to pay the doctor. C. They baked cookies for the old woman.

20. What is the message we can get from the story? A. Friendship is more valuable than anything else. B. The world is full of warmth and sympathy. C. Happiness lies in sharing.

第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Well, however we settle that issue, notice there's still one other ______ that all these positions still have something in common. A. accuracy B. antique C. assumption D. amazement

22. A few days ago, two little girls starved to death at home. The public strongly ______their parents for their cruel inhuman crimes against children. A. condemn B. conduct C. conserve D. confess 23. The old man was so frustrated for his attempt to bring about a settlement ended ______. A. in ruins B. in vain C. in disguise D. in silence 24. All Jeff's hard work has ______. He's a leg up on the rest of his competitors. A. paid for B. paid out C. paid up D. paid off 25. As soon as the teacher begins lecturing, he begins to doze off, not intentionally but ______. A. personally B. randomly C. habitually D. unconditionally

26. She is always open to new knowledge and ______ of others' viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues. A. tolerant B. particular C. jealous D. ambitious 27. —Are you still mad at her？

—Not really, but I can' t______ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline

28. Diplomatic ______have been more frequent in recent years, but these troubles won't make major obstacles to China's further rise. A. privileges B. disputes C. services D. immunities

29. Translation is a rather difficult task. It is ______ to keep the beauty of the original language during translation.

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A. optional B. allergic C. incredible D. vital

30. Among the eternal dreams of human beings, the great longing for the blue air and flying is never ______. A. given away B. worn off C. paid off D. handed over

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The King received news one day that a group of outlaws(不法分子)were committing outrages(暴行)on a distant border of the kingdom. The news 31 the King. He quickly gathered his army and 32 for the distant border, leaving his kingdom 33 without a ruler.

On their long march, the King and his army made 34 for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking 35 under the trees. They rested their horses and 36 some peas, which they fed to their horses. A monkey in a tree 37 saw the horses being fed, and he came 38 , filled both paws with peas, then climbed up to a 39 and settled down to eat. 40 as he opened one paw, a(n) 41 pea fell to the ground. Without 42 ，the monkey jumped down from his place to hunt for the 43 pea, and in doing so he 44 all the other peas in his paws.

The King 45 this foolish monkey and was greatly 46 . He turned to his adviser and asked, “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to 47 so little？” “That is the way of the foolish,” replied the adviser, “they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain.” Then he 48 , “And we，great king，are we not like the monkey in the trees？To gain so little we overlook so much 49 like the monkey with its pea.”

The King understood the blame and realized how foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He 50 orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country. Grasp all, lose all. It's wise to treasure what we have owned and value what is most important to us. 31. A. inspired B. astonished C. angered D. disappointed 32. A. left off B. started off C. sped up D. moved around 33. A. unlocked B. unfolded C. untouched D. unguarded 34. A. camp B. equipment C. room D. arrangement 35. A. accommodation B. cottage C. shade D. shelter 36. A. gathered B. deposited C. steamed D. picked 37. A. nearby B. overhead C. beneath D. beyond 38. A. falling down B. going down C. settling down D. racing down 39. A. tree B. branch C. stem D. root 40. A. Since B. So C. Although D. But 41. A. simple B. single C. odd D. only 42. A. imagination B. preparation C. hesitation D. regret 43. A. fallen B. lost C. gone D. rolled 44. A. dropped B. ticked C. adopted D. disappeared 45. A. commanded B. reckoned C. observed D. entertained 46. A. embarrassed B. confused C. amused D. relaxed 47. A. accept B. deliver C. develop D. obtain 48. A. swore B. replied C. added D. explained 49. A. deliberately B. eventually C. roughly D. exactly 50. A. proposed B. issued C. informed D. addressed

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest settled on a cliff(悬崖)overlooking a beautiful valley with

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waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying (匆忙)about enjoying their lives.

The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and and in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious pieces of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.

The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he was eager for. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time. Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.

The baby eagle was hungry. “I?m sure to die,” said the baby, he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Eventually the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby cried “Why did you abandon me？I'm going to die any minute.”

The mother said, “Here is some very tasty and delicious food, all you have to do is come get it. ”The baby cried and cried, and he complained about what a bad mother she was. “You?re a terrible mother,” he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.

He fell. Head first. Picked up speed. Faster and faster. “I'm dying,” he cried. He picked up more speed. He looked down. The ground rushed closer and faster. He could imagine his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and complained. Something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn't moving towards the ground any more, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.

“What is going on here！”“You?re flying，”his mother said.

“This is fun！”laughed the baby eagle, as he flew high and dived and dashed. “Yes it is！”said the mother.

51. What do you learn from the passage？

A. The baby eagle disliked staying in the nest.

B. The mother eventually gave up providing food for the baby. C. The baby eagle couldn't fly at first because he always failed. D. The baby eagle was afraid of other eagles.

52. The mother stopped coming to the nest one day because ______. A. she abandoned her baby at last B. she was actually a terrible mother C. the baby eagle was grown-up D. the baby eagle didn't need her any more

53. The baby eagle cried and cried because ______. A. he was going to die B. he realized his mother was terrible C. he didn't understand his situation

D. he hoped that his mother accompanied him 54. What's the main idea of the passage? A. A good beginning is half done.

B. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. C. The first step is always the hardest.

D. You can never grow up without experiencing alone.

B

Facebook is “dead and buried” to older teenagers, an extensive European study has found, as the key age group moves on to Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp and Snapchat.

Researching the Facebook use of 16-18 year olds in eight EU countries, the Global Social Media Impact Study found that as parents and older users saturate(使充满)Facebook, its younger users are shifting to alternative platforms.

“Facebook is not just on the slide — it is basically dead and buried,” wrote Daniel Miller, lead an-

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thropologist(人类学家)on the research team, who is professor of material culture of University College London. “Mostly they feel embarrassed to even be associated with it. Where once parents worried about their children joining Facebook, the children now say it is their family that insists they stay there to post about their lives.”

Teens do not care that alternative services are less functional and sophisticated, and they also unconcerned about how information about them is being used commercially or as part of surveillance(监视)practice by the security services, the research found.

“What appears to be the most influential moment in a young person?s decision to leave Facebook was surely that dreadful day your mum sends you a friend request,” wrote Miller. “It is nothing new that young people care about style and status in relation to their fellows, and Facebook is simply not cool anymore.”

In part of the study's research with Italian Facebook users, 40 % of users had never changed their privacy settings and 80% said they “were not concerned or did not care” if their personal data was available and accessed, either by an organisation or an individual.

Information that people choose to publish on Facebook has generally been through a psychological filtering process, researchers found unlike conversations, photos and video shared through more private tools such as Skype, or on mobile apps.

“Most individuals try to present themselves online the way they think society is expecting them to,” wrote contributing anthropologist Razvan Nicolescu on Thursday. “It seems that social media works not towards change of society, notions of individuality and connectedness, and so on — but rather as a conservative force that tends to strengthen the conventional social relations and to reify society as Italians enjoy and recognize it.”“The normativity of the online presence seems to be just one expression of this process.” 55. The reason why young people are shifting to alternative platforms is that ______. A. their mum might send them a friend request

B. they feel embarrassed to be associated with Facebook

C. young people care about style and status in relation to their peers

D. they are worried that their personal information is being used commercially 56. The underlined word “sophisticated” can be replaced by _______. A. secure B. steady C. cool D. complete 57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Facebook is “dead and buried to teens” B. Parents Turn to Facebook C. Teens Follow the Crowd D. Facebook is on the Slide

58. What's Razvan Nicolescu's attitude towards this change in social media? A. subjective B. objective C. indifferent D. concerned

C

This year I decided to stop drinking coffee, my only source of caffeine. Anyone who knows me, especially my wife, will recognize this as a tough and extreme step. I've been drinking coffee since age 10, and I'd developed quite an addiction to the perfect cup.

In the past, I've experimented with quitting a few times by simply going cold turkey. Each time, the physical withdrawal, basically headaches, was over within 10 days, but after a month or two I would become convinced that coffee was good for my concentration and start drinking it again.

My reason to quit this time was the growing suspicion that coffee was causing mood swings and crashes that are bad for my overall sense of well-being. For this experiment I decided to stop very gradually. I thought that if I allowed the spsychological withdrawal to occur gradually alongside the physiological(生理的),I would be able to observe my “coffee-desire” without acting on it, and learn the skill I would need to avoid touching the cup again in future.

I made the same amount of coffee each day. Although I didn't measure caffeine content, I did control many factors including age of beans, water temperature and water/coffee contact time. From this controlled pot of coffee, I used measuring cups to throw away an additional 20ml per week. I used notebook software to keep some records

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of my progress and I started with a 3 cup pot in mid-April. Towards the end of July I wrote “I am increasingly wanting to abandon this project altogether”, but I continued and in August I was down to a half glass per day, and decided I was done.

Over the past few days, I noticed myself increasingly thinking “I am having trouble concentrating and coffee might help”. These thoughts came to an end on Wednesday. This time, I was armed with data, I created a graph of my hours of concentration per day. One thing is very clear: based on my records, the amount of time I spend concentrating has not decreased since I quit coffee, so I can easily reject the wrong belief “I need coffee to help me concentrate”.

I see this as a success for self-quantifying. Whether or not it provides a general understanding of the effects of caffeine, it proves the use of self-tracking for making individualized personal decisions. 59. Why did the author decide to stop drinking coffee this year? A. Because it was a source of caffeine.

B. Because he had developed an addiction to it.

C. Because he was worried about its possible bad effects. D. Because coffee was causing mood swings and crashes.

60. By “going cold turkey” (in Para. 2), the writer means “_____”.

A. developing a new interest B. breaking the habit suddenly C. dining at a turkey restaurant D. drinking a cup of cold tea 61. Which factor resulted in the author's previous failure to kick the habit?

A. A lack of strong will. B. A state of low spirits.

C. A series of physical symptoms. D. A false concept about coffee. 62. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Effects of coffee. B. Success through statistics. C. An unforgettable experiment. D. Significance of determination

D

The Italian city of Venice, long known for its architecture, art, and canals, is sinking. The city sits on a chain of islands along the coast of the Adriatic Sea, a northern arm of the larger Mediterranean Sea. Every year, the buildings drop a little lower, and the sea rises a little higher. In a new study, scientists report that the sinking has slowed down in recent years, but it hasn't stopped.

Bock is ageodesist(大地测量师)at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, Calif. To measure Venice, Bock and his colleagues obtained the help of satellites. Some of the team's data came from a Canadian satellite called RADARSAT-1, which monitors environmental changes. Other data came from devices that use GPS, or the global positioning system. A machine that uses GPS can determine its exact location by communicating with satellites.

Soil beneath Venice is compacting (紧压在一起), which means particles (粒子)are getting squeezed closer together, the scientists say. As soil compacts, the city sinks. Bock and his colleagues determined that between the years 2000 and 2010 the city of Venice sank between 1 and 2 millimeters — a little more than the thickness of a compact disk every year. The city sank even more quickly in some neighboring areas.

Bock told Science News that Venice isn?t sinking as fast as it used to. Other coastal cities, like New Orleans, are sinking faster.

Tazio Strozi, a scientist who works with satellites in Gumligen, Switzerland, told Science News that 1 to 2 millimeters a year isn?t alarming. “We think this is a very small number,” he said.

Even a couple millimeters, however, does make a difference, says Bock. In the past 100 years, average sea level has been rising. In Venice, sometimes nicknamed the “City of Water”, rising seas increase the risk of flooding during storms. The city has had to find creative ways to keep ocean water from invading and destroying the art and architecture for which Venice has become famous. A few more millimeters could make that task even more difficult.

63. What is the cause of the sinking of Venice? A. The compacting soil under the city. B. The canals in the city.

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C. Its environmental changes. D. Rising sea level. 64. According to the fifth paragraph, Tazio Strozti believes_____. A. the sinking will put Venice in danger. B. Venice is sinking at a normal speed. C. Venice is sinking at a surprising speed. D. Venice will stop sinking soon. 65. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bock is a scientist who works with satellites. B. Sea level has stopped rising recently.

C. The sinking speed of Venice has decreased in recent years. D. Venice has become famous for its sinking. 66. In the last paragraph, Bock _____.

A. agrees with Tazio Strozzi about the sinking of Venice B. shows his optimism for the future of Venice C. suggests a creative way to Venetians D. expresses his deep concern about Venice

E

Welcome to Rowley Manor Highlights

Take a long break within the beautiful surrounds of Rowley Manor and pay only ￡139 for two people, normally ￡263.

You'll be treated to two nights in a luxury room, dinner on one evening of your stay and breakfast on both mornings.

Well-known for their Sunday lunches, the restaurant serves up beautifully presented, seasonal dishes.

With its long history and rich culture, it's the perfect setting to comfortable nights by an open tire this winter. Details

Upgrade to a room with a four-poster bed for ￡20 (normally ￡60) One voucher(代金券)per person during the period of validity.

Valid during the period of Sept. 2-Dec. 23,2014；Dec. 27-Dec. 31,2014；Feb. 16-May 31,2015. To book, please call 01482848248.

Please present your printed voucher on arrival.

Once booked, a 48-hour cancellation policy applies. What You Get

If it's the right place you're looking for, then your prayers have been answered. As a former location to St. Peter?s Church, Rowley Manor offers excellent accommodation and heavenly fine dinning to all its guests. But parties are not allowed in its back garden.

Discover your luxury double room well furnished with the same royal meets country house-chic decor and complete with a bathroom, LCD TV and tea making facilities. Here, excellent service and high standards are kept religiously by all staff, from the 24-hour room service team to the chefs in the fine dinning restaurant. Your Plan

Base yourself within the hotel?s manicured(修剪的)grounds for a proper amount of R&R, or go further into a field to catch a variety of historical things to see and do in the surrounding towns and villages. For an injection of culture, head for Hull, where you'll find a museum quarter full of unique art and history exhibitions. Or if the hustle and bustle of a Medieval market town sounds like fun, pay a visit to the narrow and historical streets of Beverly, complete with carpenters, butchers, musicians and more. 67. As for a visitor to Rowley Manor, you can _____. A. pay ￡139 for the two whole days B. enjoy seasonal dishes on weekends

C. experience comfortable nights by an open fire D. spend two nights in an economical room

68. Which of the following can you do in Rowley Manor?

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A. You can cancel the booking before two days of check-in. B. You can change your bed to a four-poster in winter. C. You can hold a party in its back garden in winter. D. You can have a discounted price for your dinner. 69. We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. many visitors go to Rowley Manor to visit St Peter's Church.

B. Rowley Manor is a beautiful, famous place of interest full of cultures. C. visitors should make good preparations before going to Rowley Manor. D. Rowley Manor is surrounded by many sightseeings.

70. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear? ______. A. Amusements B. Science C. Travel

D. Sports

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. With __________________ , some students feel at loss when filling out college application. (choose) 在填报大学入学志愿时，由于有许多大学可供选择，很多学生感觉不知所措。

72. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team __________________ four days later. (rescue) 一场暴风雨中失踪的一名海军队员在四天后获救了。

73. __________________ one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost) 上周我花了一千美元买这幅画。

74. All people concerned are wondering __________________ that let out the details of the draft plan. (who) 所有相关的人都想知道究竟是谁泄露了计划草案的细节。

75. What we can learn from successful women is __________________ outstanding is not her appearance but her personality. (make)

从成功女性身上我们可以了解到:让一个女孩耀眼的不是她的外表而是她的个性。

76. To beautify our city, a large number of old houses along the street __________________ up to the present. (pull)

为了美化城市，到目前为止大量沿街的旧房屋已经拆除。

77. So __________________ playing computer games that he neglected his study and fell behind.(addict) 他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以致于荒废学业，成绩掉队。

78. I've never watched __________________ as the Voice of China before. (splendid) 我从没有看过像《中国好声音》一样精彩的节目。

79. The achievements of our ancestors in _________________________, will shine brightly and open to everyone．(pride)

我们引以为豪的祖先的辉煌将永远闪耀着光芒，并向每个人开放。

80. Had it not been for your timely help, we __________________ in a dilemma now. (trap) 要不是你及时的帮助，我们现在还困在进退两难的境地中。

第二节: 短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

生活中每个人都有过与他人分享的体验，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法 ……现在，请结合自身经历以Sharing为题写一篇短文谈谈你的感想。 注意: ①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例； ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

高三?英语（湖北）?名校精典一?参考答案

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1-5 BCCCC 6-10 CAACC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BACBC

21. C 考查名词辨析。句意：无论我们怎么解决这个问题，仍然有另一种假设：所有这些职位有某些共同之

处。

22. A.考查动词辨析。condemn 谴责；conduct指挥；conserve保护，保存；confess坦白，招认。句意：几

天前，两个小女孩在家里饿死了。公众强烈谴责她们父母对待孩子不人道的罪行。

23. B.考查介词短语辨析。句意：老人非常沮丧因为他企图解决问题的努力白费了。in ruins 垮掉，破败不

堪；in vain 徒劳，白费；in disguise 伪装；in silence 沉默。

24. D. 考查短语辨析。 pay for付钱买；pay out(为某事）付出大笔款项；pay off付清，还清（债务），（计

划等）取得成功，(努力等）获得回报。句意：Jeff的努力没有白费，他在竞争中占了对手上风。 25. C.考查副词辨析。句意：老师一开始讲座他就打盹，不是有意而是习惯使然。personally就个人而言；

randomly随机地；habitually习惯性地，经常；unconditionally无条件地。根据句意可知选C项。 26. A.考查形容词辨析。句意：她总是易于接受新知识，对别人的观点持宽容的态度，这使得她很受同事

欢迎。tolerant 宽容的，容忍的；particular 特别的，讲究的；jealous 嫉妒的；ambitious 有抱负的，有雄心大志的。

27. A. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你还和她生气吗？—不完全是，但是我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny

否认refuse 拒绝；reject 拒绝； decline 谢绝 ，故根据题意可知选A项。

28. B. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，外交争端越发频繁，但这些问题不会成为中国未来发展的主要障碍。privilege 特权，优待 ； dispute 争端 service 服务 immunity 免疫力，豁免权。结合句意可知选 B。

29. D.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：翻译是一件相当困难的工作。翻译过程中保持原始语言的美感是至关重要的。vital重要的; optional可选择的；allergic敏感的; incredible令人难以置信的。结合句意可知选D。 30. B. 考查动词短语辞析。句意：在人类亘古不变的梦想中，最不可磨灭的是对浩瀚蓝天的向往和对飞行的渴望。give away泄露，分发；wear off逐渐消逝；pay off付清，成功；hand over交出，移交。结合句意可知选B。

【解题导语】国王弃自己的王国于不顾，赶往发生骚乱的边境。途中休息时观察到一只猴子为了拾起一颗落地的豌豆而弄撒满手的豌豆，由此想到自己的行为如出一辙，于是迅速率领部队赶回自己的国家。欲掌握一切，必失去一切。珍惜我们的所有。

31. C. 考查句意理解。意思是消息使国王很生气。故选C。

32. B. 考查词组辨析。left off停止，中断；started off 出发，动身；sped up加速；moved around四周走动。

本句意思是国王迅速集合军队前往边境。故选B。

33. D.考查句意理解。根据上下文意思是兵力全无，无人统治unguarded，再根据下文第五段提示，选D。 34. A. 考查推理判断。根据上下文易知宿营的意思，故选A。 35. D. 考查推理判断。在树下寻找庇护（seek shelter)。故选D。

36. C. 考查句意理解。根据上下文理解蒸（steamed)了些豌豆喂马。选C。

37. A. 考查句意理解。根据上下文理解一只附近的猴子从树上跳下来抓一把豌豆，然后敏捷的爬上一个树枝吃了起来。选A。

38. D. 同上。racing down迅速跳下来。选D。

39. B. then climbed up to a branch 然后爬上一个树枝。

40. D. 考查上下文理解。很明显是表示转折，选but。选D。

41. B. 考查近义词辨析。simple简单的 single单一的，单独的 odd奇特的，异常的；only唯一的。句意：但是当它打开一只手时，一颗豌豆掉到了地上。所以选B。

42. C. 考查短语。without hesitation毫不犹豫地。猴子毫不犹豫地从树枝上跳下来。 43. B. 考查句意理解。猴子寻找丟失的豌豆，故选B。lost失去的，丟失的。

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44. A. 考查句意理解。猴子把所有的豌豆都掉到了地上。选A。

45. C. 考查句意理解。commanded命令；reckoned认为，以为；observed观察；entertained招待，款待，使...快乐。句意：国王发现了这只愚蠢的猴子，觉得十分有趣。根据句意选C。 46. C. was greatly amused 感到十分有趣。

47. D. 考查上下文理解。意思是为了得到没有把握的小利放弃有把握的大利。obtain获得。 48. C. 考查上下文理解。他补充说道。故选C。

49. D. 考查副词辨析。句意：为了获得小利我们放弃有把握的大利就像捡豌豆的猴子一样。exactly精确地，确切地。

50. B. 考查句意理解。国王发布（issue)命令回国。proposed提议，建议issued发表，发布informed通知，告知；addressed 在...上写姓名地址，向...讲话；故选B。

【解题导语】小鹰每天心安理得地享受母鹰给它带来的食物，直到有一天，它长大了，母亲不再为它觅食，而是要它自己取来食物。小鹰吓坏了，它不停地哭泣，却被母亲推出了鹰巢，它没有死掉，最终它学会了飞翔。

51. B 从文章的最后几段可以看出，妈妈想让孩子自己觅食独立，就决定不再给提供食物。

52. C 推理判断题。母鹰认为小鹰已然长大，应该自食其力了。D项说小鹰不再需要她太武断了。 53. C 阅读文章可以知道小鹰哭是没有现成的东西吃，它没有理解它目前的境况。

54. D 主旨大意题。在成长的过程中自己没有亲自体验和尝试是不会长大的，文章要告诉我们的就是这个

道理。

【解题导语】一项广泛的欧洲研究发现，一些稍大些的青少年不再使用Facebook，转而使用其他社交平台，因为Facebook他们来说已不再酷了。

55. C 细节理解题。根据第五段，“It is nothing new that young people care about style and status in relation to

their fellows，and Facebook is simply not cool anymore” “年轻人希望与同龄人在风格地位上保持同步，而Facebook 已不酷了”。

56. D 词义猜测题。句意：虽然其他社交平台功能不全、不完善，但是青少年们并不在意。secure稳固的，

可靠的；steady稳定的；cool酷；complete完全的。注意functional和sophisticated前面有less 一词，本题容易误选cool， 如果“不酷”，想必青少年是在意的。

57. A 主旨大意题。“Facebook不仅仅是每况愈下这么简单了—它基本上灰飞烟灭了。根据文章第一句话“Facebook is ?dead and buried? to older teenagers”可知。 D项是说 Facebook 在走下坡路。

58. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段人类学家拉兹万?尼克勒素写到“Most individuals try to present themselves online the way they think society is expecting them to(大部分人希望自己的网络形象符合社会预期)”。“It seems that social media works not towards change — of society, notions of individuality and connectedness, and so on —but rather as a conservative force that tends to strengthen the conventional social relations and to reify society as Italians enjoy and recognize it”（社交媒体的工作并未改变，如社交、个性化和联系等等。但是就像意大利人想的那样，它倒是一个加固传统社会关系，是社会具象化的守恒力）。“The normativity of the online presence seems to be just one expression of this process(网络活动的规范性是此过程的表现之一）”可见态度比较客观。

【解题导语】今年我决定戒除我的咖啡瘾。以往我多次尝试一下子完全戒掉都没有成功，因为我不能摆脱自己心理上对它的依赖，这次我采用了自我量化的方法，一次次逐渐减少饮用量，并在心理上逐渐脱瘾。

59. C 细节理解题。根据第三段，My reason to quit this time was the growing suspicion that coffee was

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causing mood swings and crashes that are bad for my overall sense of well-being可知作者越来越怀疑咖啡在引起他的引起情绪波动和崩溃，这对他的总体幸福感是不利的。只是怀疑和担心，并非肯定，所以选择C项而非D项。

60. B 推理判断题。文章第二段讲了过去我脱瘾是by simply going cold turkey但都没有成功，第三段讲到For this experiment I decided to stop very gradually,由此推断 going cold turkey 是指一下子完全戒掉，所以选 D。

61. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 but after a month or two I would become convinced that coffee was good for my concentration and start drinking it again可知过去作者戒瘾失败不是因为缺乏意志力而主要是因为自己对咖啡的作用一种错误的认识。

62. B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是作者采用自我量化的方法，一次次逐渐减少咖啡的饮用量，并在心理上逐渐脱瘾的过程，所以选择B项。

【解题导语】威尼斯这座“水上之城”正在下沉，尽管速度不像以前那么快，但它的下沉从未停止过。 63. A 根据第三段“Soil beneath Venice is compacting(紧压在一起），which means particles(粒子)are getting squeezed closer together, the scientists say. As soil compacts，the city sinks”可知选A。

64. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“1 to 2 millimeters a year isn?talarming”，“We think this is a very small number，”可知应选B。

65. C 根据第四段的内容可知威尼斯下沉地比以前慢些了。

66. D 根据最后一段“rising seas increase the risk of flooding during storms. The city has had to find creative ways to keep ocean water from invading and destroying the art and architecture”可知 Bock 对威尼斯的未来忧心仲仲。

【解题导语】欢迎下榻罗利庄园酒店！欣赏酒店周围优美的风景，享受酒店的豪华客房、精美食物和优质服务，逛逛附近小镇和村庄，体验宾至如归的上佳感受。

67. C 细节理解题。根据 Highlights 下最后一段文字“With its long history and rich culture，it?s the perfect

setting to comfortable nights by an open tire this winter”可知。

68. A 根据Details下最后一句话Once booked，48-hour cancellation policy applies可知可以在登记入住前48

小时取消预订。 69. D 推理判断题。根据开头Take a long break within the beautiful surrounds of Rowley Manor 可知罗利庄园

酒店周围风景优美。

70. C 本文是一则酒店广告，应该属于游历栏目。

71. many colleges/universities to choose from 72. was rescued 73. It cost me 74. who it was

75. that what makes a gill 76. have been pulled down 77. addicted was he to

78. so/as splendid a programme/program/such a splendid programme 79. which we take/show/feel (a) pride 80. would/could/might be/get trapped

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短文写作

Learning to share is a process to learn how to lead a happy life. I am used to sharing my secrets and favorite things with my friends in order to let my heart free and make me thoroughly forget sadness. When I am happy, I will share my smile with myfriends, which brightens up all the faces around me. When I am sad, I will also share my sorrow with them. There seems to be a stream flowing into my heart, clearing up my pain. I gain happiness which is from not only myself but also others by sharing. As the saying goes,“Sharing is a wonderful thing which can increase the pleasure and reduce sadness.,”I believesharing will be a resource of happiness if I can insist on doingso. Let's share our beloved things with others!

听力材料 Text 1

M：How much do I need to pay?

W：Let me see. Er. . . four dollars,and six dollars,and another six dollars. That's 16 dollars,sir. M：OK, here is a 20-dollar bill. Text 2

W：Would you like some milk,Mr Brown? M：Yes, please. Text 3

W：Good morning. Have you just joined us?

M：Yes,it's my first day. I've just arrived. Not late,am I? W：No,of course not. Pleased to meet you. Text 4

W：I like to read Chris Paine.

M：So do I.I hear he writes on his computer. And his real bookwill come out next week. W：Great! I've got to get one as soon as it's out. Text 5

W：What was the meeting about,Mr Smith?

M：It was about “Saving the Earth”. Some experts were present at the meeting and gave important reports about

pollution. Text 6

M：Weve been here five days,and we haven't seen a London fog yet. W：Well, it?s not the foggy season.

M：The fall is the real foggy season,isn't it?

W：Yes，the autumn. But there really aren?t any fogs any more! M：Has the weather changed that much? W：No. We?ve learned to control the smoke. M：And without smoke there's no fog?

W：Right. And we've cleaned all the old monuments. M；We noticed that.

W：Now London's air is clean,the monuments can stay clean. Text 7

M：Mrs. Smith, we're very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if you'd be interested in

working in India.

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W：India? But I've lived there. I was there for four years. M：How about Brazil?

W：Brazil? No. I've worked there.

M：Well，would you consider the Middle East?

W：Certainly not. I've worked there,too.I spent three years there. M：Well,there's China,perhaps.

W：No,not China. I've been to China. M：It's a big country.

W：Yes,and I've lived there for a long time. Can't you find any other country? M：Well,there's this island in the Pacific. W：Island? Which island? I've lived there.

M：But，Mrs. Smith, there are thousands of islands,as we all know.

W：Well,I've been to them all. Really,can't you let me go to a different country from those you've mentioned? Text 8

M：Well，this is it! What do you think of it?

W：I can hardly believe it's real. I?ve dreamed of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child. Just

think of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago! Nowonder it's one of the wonders of the world.

M：Actually it was started more than 2,500 years ago,when China was divided into various states. Three of the

northern states built defensive walls along the borders to keep off the enemies.

W：But I thought the wall had always been built by Qin ShiHuang,the first Emperor of China.

M：Well,yes. You see he united the whole country in the third century BC,and one of the things he did was to join

the departed walls into one wall and build more walls from the East Coast right across the length of China to the West.

W：It is certainly something any nation could be proud of. I hear this is the only construction on earth that can be

seen from the moon. By the way,how high is the wall? M：The average height is 7 meters, the average width is 6.5 metres at the base and 5.8 at the top. Would you like to

go to the top?

W：Yes! I'd like to have a look from the top. Text 9

M：Susan,Please pass me a copy of China Daily. W：Here you are.

M：I want to find what's on this weekend. W：Is there anything good on?

M：The Beijing Opera is showing on Saturday evening. Do you like Beijing Opera? W：Oh,yes. Very much. When and where will it be? M：At 7：30 in Beihai Park. W：Let?s go and see it，OK? M：Good idea! Text 10

Once there was an old woman who liked to bake cookies.She didn'thave anyone to share them with, so she just gave them away to the children in the neighborhood. This went on for several years and the cookies became quite famous, especially at Christmastime. The parents began to like the cookies as much as thechildren did, and the old woman's kitchen became very busy,so the children came to help.

Then one Christmas the old woman became ill. There were no cookies,and there was no money to pay the

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doctor. The children were very sad. Later they had a bright idea, that is, to bake cookies from the old woman's recipe. So the children started a cookie store. Soon they had a very good cookie business, with money to pay the doctor as well as to put in the bank.

After the woman got well, she was asked to become the manager of the store,selling special cookies for all the holidays of the year. After the old woman died,the children,now grown up,kept the cookie business alive in her name.Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie. The more you share it with yourfriends,the more you're likely to enjoy it.

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