【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题(30题含答案及解析)

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析）

1、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.

From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.

2、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How to keep mental health

As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.

Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.

In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best!

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（1）页

3、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Li,

I’m Wang Tao. I’m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher. They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly.

Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and improve his oral English.

4、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!

5、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（2）页

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As a lucky student, I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp holding in a beautiful city of South West from July 24 to 29, it was sponsored by the English Weekly. Over 100 students and 20 English teaching experts from all over the province take part in it. All the campers must speak English. During the sixth days, a series of English activities were organized. We also visited some places of interest as well. Therefore, we had a colorful farewell party. The camp provided us for a great number of value opportunities to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. A end of the camp I found myself English improved a lot.

6、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ast week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds of cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his most famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay began to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not interrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, thank his fans for always supporting him. What memorable experience!

7、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（3）页

many problems. The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic accidents happen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed. Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen everywhere.1 will always remember this magically snow.

8、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.

9、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his head immediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.

10、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（4）页

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.

11、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time.

12、短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（5）页

How to keep mental health

As we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it’s vital to keep our mental health.

Therefore/Thus Here are some advice on how to do it. is

Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of

truly goals

setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health.

enjoying

Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It’s their comfort and

without

support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts that

?bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness. will

In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best! better 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是人们如何保持心里健康。

1.考查副词。句意：正如我们所知，心理健康与我们的幸福指数有关。因此，保持我们的心理健康是重要的。上下句是一种因果关系，故把However改成Therefore/Thus。

2.考查主谓一致。advice建议，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。 3.考查副词。句意：真正地接受你自己。副词修饰动词，故把true改成truly。

4.考查名词复数。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担。结合句意goal应该用名词复数，故把goal改成goal。

5.考查现在分词。句意：了解自己的潜力，制定实际的目标，而不是设定很高的期望，可以让自己远离沉重的负担，结果享受良好的心理健康。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把enjoy改成enjoying。

6.考查介词。句意：没有朋友的生活是痛苦的。结合句意，故把with改成without。

7.考查强调句型。句意：这是他们的安慰和支持帮助你度过生活中的艰辛。此句是强调句型，故把which改成that。 8.考查时态。句意：你的努力将带给你一种成就感，这将反过来确保你的幸福。结合句意，句子用一般将来时态，故在bring前加will。

9.考查固定词组。In brief简而言之，故把a去掉。

10.考查比较级。The +比较级，the +比较级。越---，就越---。故把best改成better。

3、【答案】 Dear Mr. Li,

I’m Wang Tao. I’m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher. 【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（16）页

writing opinions

They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher,

There consideration one

who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ?ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the

which to

foreigner’s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate

because/as with each other smoothly.

Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be organized by

或Various改为Varieties

the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to communicate with the teacher and

improve his oral English. their

【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对关于聘请外语教师的意见。

1.考查动词。句意：我正在写信去告诉你关于聘请外语教师的意见。表主动，用主动语态。

2.考查名词。opinion是可数名词，在下文中谈到了几种意见，所以要用复数形式。 3.考查副词。句意：这里有两个因素要考虑。固定句型：There be…。 4.考查名词。固定短语：take into consideration考虑。

5.考查数词。固定短语：For one thing, for another一方面，另一方面。

6.考查关系代词。此处要填定语从句引导词，关系代词作主语，指代上文中的the sense of humor幽默感，所以要用which。

7.考查不定式。句意：为了确保教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的状语。

8.考查连词。句意：另一方面，为了保证教与学的效率，外国人说汉语的能力非常重要，因为只有借助汉语，他们才能顺利地进行交流。后半部分是原因。

9.考查介词。Various（各种各样的）是形容词，可以直接修饰后边名词，所以要去掉of；或者把Various换成名词Varieties，构成Varieties of （各种各样的）修饰后边名词，故去掉of或 Various改为Varieties.

10.考查代词。此处是指提高“学生们”的口语，所以应该用人称代词their。

4、【答案】

I’ve been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up ?volleyball

ago a club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that 【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（17）页

many

hoping so

students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced

honest

together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped

bored

out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected

But carried for the school team. What excited and proud I was! How

【解析】作者讲述了喜欢打排球的原因和故事经过。

1. before →ago.考查同义词。before 表示过去某个时间起之前，ago表示从现在起多长时间之前。此处指从现在起三年前用ago，故before →ago.

2. volleyball前加a.考查冠词。句中club是可数名词，此处表示一个排球俱乐部，要加表示“一个”的冠词a，故volleyball前加a.

3. hope→hoping.考查现在分词。句中主语a teacher和动词hope是主动关系，此处作状语用现在分词，故hope→hoping.

4. very→so.考查固定结构。此处表示俱乐部如此受欢迎以至于许多学生报名，表示“如此…以至于”用so …that句型，故very→so.

5. honestly →honest.考查形容词。此处作动词be的表语用形容词，to be honest “说实话”，是固定短语，故honestly →honest.

6.去掉on.考查介词。表示每周六上午是every Saturday morning，every前不加介词，故去掉on.

7. boring →bored.考查形容词。boring 表示令人厌烦的，常修饰物；bored“无趣的“，常修饰物。此处指学生们感到厌烦用get bored，故boring →bored.

8. So →But.考查连词。许多同学感到打排球无趣就退出了俱乐部，但我发现很喜欢打排球。前后句是转折关系用连词but，故So →But.

9. carry →carried.考查动词时态。我发现很喜欢打排球就继续了下来，与and前的动词found时态一致也用一般过去时，故carry →carried.

10.What→How.考查感叹句。引导感叹句时What感叹名词，How感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词excited and proud用how引导感叹句，故What→How.

5、【答案】

As a lucky student, I attended the 2017 National English Summer Camp holding in a beautiful city of

held

South West from July 24 to 29, it was sponsored by the English Weekly. Over 100 students and 20 English

Which或it前加and

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（18）页

teaching experts from all over the province take part in it. All the campers must speak English. During the

took

sixth days, a series of English activities were organized. We also visited some places of interest as well. six

Therefore, we had a colorful farewell party. The camp provided us for a great number of value opportunities

Besides/Additionally/Moreover with valuable to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. A? end of the camp I found myself

the my

English improved a lot. 【解析】

1.考查非谓语动词。英语夏令营和举行是被动关系，用过去分词。故holding改为hold。 2.考查关系代词或连词。夏令营是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指物逗号后用which，也可以通过添加连词表示并列。故it改为which或it前加and。

3.考查动词时态。参加是过去的事情。故take改为took。 4.考查数词。表示六天用数词。故sixth改为six。

5.考查副词。前面没有说到我们做什么，因此这里不能用我们也做…。故删除also。

6.考查副词。参观和参加告别聚会是并列的，因此用另外。故填Therefore 改为Besides/Additionally/Moreover。

7.考查介词。provide somebody with something提供给某人某物。故填for改为with。 8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。故value改为valuable。 9.考查冠词。at the end of在…之末。故填the。

10.考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故myself改为my。 6、【答案】

ast week, my friends and me went to watch Jay Chou’s performance in Guangzhou. There are crowds

I were

f cheerful fans there, many of who came from other cities. Jay began his performance with one of his whom

ost famous song. We all cheered and shouted out his name, but some even cried with joy. When Jay songs and

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（19）页

egan to sing the seventh song it called Sunny Day, it started to rain. Therefore, the concert was not However

nterrupted and we got even more exciting in the rain. At last, Jay finished the concert with a speech, excited

hank his fans for always supporting him. What ?memorable experience!

hanking a

【解析】本文介绍一次难忘的经历——周杰伦广州演唱会。

1.此处是句子主语，所以用代词主格，故把me---I。

2.根据Last week,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把are---were。 3.介词of后面用指人用whom引导定语从句，故把who---whom。 4.根据one of，可知后面用名词复数，故把song---songs。

5.句意：我们都欢呼起来，大声喊出他的名字，有些人甚至高兴地叫了起来。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but---and。

6.句意：被叫做Sunny Day的第七首歌曲。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故把it去掉。 7.根据it started to rain.和the concert was not interrupted可知上下句表示转折，故把Therefore---However。

8.句意：在雨中我们变得更兴奋。故把exciting--- excited。 9.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把thank--- thanking。

10.句意：多么令人难忘的一次经历！可知在What后面加a。

7、【答案】

At the beginning of the year 2018, most part of China, including Kunming and Shaoguan, experience

parts experienced

the heaviest snow in winter. This unexpected heavy snow made us unprepared and led? many problems.

to

The snow blocked city traffic and caused power cuts, make vehicles in streets run slowly and many traffic

making

accidents happen. Besides, some highways were been closed and a lot of flights was canceled or delayed.

were

Therefore, this surprising snow also brought much joy to people. He went out happily and took a good many

However They

pictures of the beautiful moments. Children were throwing snowballs or snowmen were seen

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（20）页

everywhere.I

and will always remember this magically snow. magical 【解析】

1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式，故把part---parts。

2.根据At the beginning of the year 2018,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把experience--- experienced。

3.句意：这场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备，并引起许多问题。固定词组：lead to导致，引起，故在led后加to。

4.句意：大雪阻断了城市交通，导致停电，街道上车辆行驶缓慢，许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故把make---making。

5.句意：一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以把some highways were been closed中的been去掉。

6.句意：a lot of flights是句子主语，许多航班被取消或拖延。复数形式，故把was---were。 7.句意：这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系，故把Therefore---However。

8.根据上句的people可知把He---They。

9.句意：孩子们在扔雪球，到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列，故把or---and。

10.形容词修饰名词，故把magically--- magical。

8、【答案】

It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were

decided

already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and smooth but

my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we

disappointed

bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a

hotdogs

football game. It surprised all was that my team won? game. Then we relaxed for a while,

sleep on the

what the sleeping

beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun. our

【解析】1.句意：天气温暖、阳光明媚，所以我们决定去游泳。根据前面的was可知句子用一般过去时态，故把decide---decided。

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2.句意：当我到达海滩，朋友已经在那里。此处reach到达，是及物动词，后面直接跟到达的地点，故把the去掉。

3.句意：显现出同镜子一样光滑。此处appear显现出，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把smoothly---smooth。

4.句意：我感到高兴，而我的朋友感到有点失望。前后是转折关系，故把and---but。 5.句意：而我的朋友感到有点失望。故把disappointing--- disappointed。 6.some一些，修饰可数名词复数，故把hotdog--- hotdogs。

7.句意：使所有人都感到惊讶的是我们的队赢了比赛。主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词和主语，what有双重作用，故把It---What。

8. 句意：使所有人都感到惊讶的是我们的队赢了比赛。此处表示特指，故在game前加the。

9.句意：我们放松了一会儿，睡在海滩上。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把sleep---sleeping。

10.句意：我们收起我们的东西回家。根据句意可知把my---our。 9、【答案】

Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There the

in Seeing

doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for ?long time. Jack nodded his head

immediate. The

if/whether a

immediately

doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted the

instructions

medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes bitter

brought

to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later, he felt

it amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine. amazed 【解析】

1.考查介词。表示“在我们的数学课上”，应该用in。 2.考查非谓语动词。See与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，see改成seeing。 所以用现在分词，

3.考查宾语从句。Jack if/whether he had coughed sometimes for a long time.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，所以how改成if/whether。

4.考查固定用法。for a long time很长一段时间，是固定短语，所以long之前加a。 5.考查副词。修饰动词nodded，用副词，所以immediate改成 immediately。 6.考查名词单复数。“药方说明”是复数意义，然后医生写了一个药方说明。所以instruction 改成instructions。

7.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以brings改成brought。

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8.考查代词。指代“the Chinese medicine”，medicine是不可数名词，所以them改成it。 9.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以删除had。 10.考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物，而v+ing修饰人，这里修饰人，所以amazing改成 amazed。

10、【答案】

When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it

talking when

was my interest ∧led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have

that though/as

gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where

singing and bigger

not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up. happiness them 【解析】

1. 考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，talk的逻辑主语是I，二者是主动关系，故要用talking about，作状语。句意：当谈到我的梦想时，我回忆起我的童年，那个时候我开始学习唱歌。故要把talk改为talking。

2. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句意可知，which,指代前面的先行词my childhood，而My childhood在定语从句中作时间状语，而which不能作状语。句意：我回忆起我的童年，在那个时候我开始学习唱歌。 因此which 改为when。

3. 考查强调句型。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It was+被强调部分+剩余部分。如果把强调结构去掉句子完整。如it was my interest that led me to sing.。因此要添加上that。句意：是我的兴趣引导我唱歌。

4. 考查连词的运用。句意：虽然我学的很苦，但是我很开心。本句是部分倒装，只有though/as才能倒装，而although只能用于陈述句：although I learned hard，I was happy then.故要把although改为though/as。

5. 考查动词的ing形式作主语。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到唱歌是我的全部生活。sing是个动词不能作主语，因此要用singing 作主语，故要把sing改为singing。

6. 考查连词的用法。句意：我喜欢而且享受音乐。分析句意可知喜欢和享受是并列关系，故要用并列连词and。

7. 考查比较级。句意：我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌。big前有一个副词even，even修饰的是比较级，且根据句意可知是一个更大的舞台，故把big 改为bigger。

8. 考查语态。句意：我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌，不仅我的梦想会成真，而且我可以把我美丽的歌声送给所有的听众。one’s dream come true。梦想实现。come true是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故要用主动语态。所以要去掉be。

9. 考查名词。句意：我要传递快乐。 Happy是形容词，不能作 transfer的宾语，要用名词happiness作宾语，故happy 改为happiness。

10. 考查人称代词。句意：我想通过唱歌把快乐和鼓励传递给观众，让他们振作起来。分析句意可知是把快乐传递给观众，让他们（观众）振作起来，而不是我们，故把us 改为them。

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11、【答案】

An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on November 12.

helding

We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on

many

the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce to us our rich experience of English

importance Besides their

study. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We’re sure of that these wonderful programs

will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part ?it. Don’t forget the time and address

deeply is in

and don’t forget to tell us what you think of a party in your diary. Wish you had a pleasant time. the 【解析】

1. holding—held.考查过去分词。will be+过去分词，此处是一般将来时的被动，结构为：指将要举行，故holding—held。

2. much—many.考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。此处修饰可数名词programs用many，故much—many。

3. important—importance.考查名词。此处由the 限定和of修饰，用名词。指关于英语学习的重要性，故important—importance。

4. Beside—Besides.考查副词。Beside “在…..旁边”，Besides“此外，而且”，此处与First呼应表示此外，故Beside—Besides。

5. our—their.考查代词。此处指一些学生会给我们介绍他们学英语的丰富经验，指代some students用their，故our—their。

6. 去掉sure后的of.考查宾语从句。此处be sure后加宾语从句，由that引导不用of，故去掉sure后的of。

7. deep—deeply.考查副词。此处修饰动词impress用副词，指深深地留印象，故deep—deeply。

8.was—is.考查时态。此处是通知表示现在的事实，欢迎每个人参加。用一般现在时，故was—is。

9.part后加in.考查固定短语。take part in表示参加某项活动，此处后面有宾语it，要加介词in,故part后加in。

10.a—the.考查冠词。此处指上文提到的An English party，用定冠词。故a—the。

12、【答案】

Today, millions of people want∧ learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or

to better

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in your own country?

The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround

seem surrounded

completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also it

advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper

advantages Besides than going to Britain.

In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most

The

important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class. possible 【解析】

1. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在有几百万人想要学习或提升英语。想要做某事“want to do”，故在want后面填to。

2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在英国留学还是在国内学习，哪个更好呢？两者比较，形容词要用比较级形式，故good改为better。

3. 考查名词。句意：去英国留学的优势似乎很明显。主语优势是复数形式，谓语动词不能用单数第三人称，故seems改为seem。

4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你到哪了，你将一直听到英语，背英语这种语言完全包围。by the language提示用被动形式，这里过去分词作状语，故surround改为surrounded。

5. 考查动词时态。句意：无论你走到哪里。主将从现，主句用一般将来时，状语从句用现在时，故去掉would。

6. 考查代词。句意：在中国，英语课上总会说汉语。这里考查句型It is + 形容词+to do，故there改为it。

7. 考查名词。句意：然而在国内学英语也有很多优点。There are提示后面用名词复数形式，故advantage改为advantages。

8. 考查连词。句意：另外在国内学习费用更便宜。beside是旁边的意思，除此之外应该用besides，注意位于句首的单词首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。

9. 考查冠词。句意：只能在国内学习英语时，最重要的是要充分利用这个机会。定冠词the加形容词最高级，故A改为The。

10. 考查省略句。句意：课上讲英语，课外尽可能的讲英语。无论何时可能，whenever it is possible，状语从句中可以省略it is，还原后我们得知要填形容词。故possibly 要改为possible。 13、【答案】

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18、【答案】

Last Friday I saw the worst weather in years. In the morning, the sun was completely blocked so that I

could see something clearly. I stayed at home, look outside. That came into sight was a flash of lightning.

nothing looking What

Seconds later, the noise of thunder broke the silent. Then a strong wind starts to blow into my room. Pieces

silence started

of paper on my desk was blown high into the air and some flew out? the open window. Then I closed the

were of window when it rained hard and near broke my window. nearly

What a bad weather! I hate it so I can’t go out to play. because

【解析】1. 考查代词。根据句意可知我什么也看不清。故将something改为nothing。 2. 考查非谓语动词。这里的look outside作stay的伴随状语，故look用现在分词形式。句意：我呆在家里，看着外面。故将look改为looking。

3．考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：一眼就看见了一道闪电。故将That改为What。

4．考查名词。定冠词the后用名词。句意：雷声打破了沉默。故将silent改为silence。 5．考查时态。根据全文可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：然后，一阵强风开始吹进了我的房间。故将start改为started。

6.考查主谓一致。因为主语是Pieces of paper，谓语故用复数形式。句意：桌上的一些纸被吹得很高。故将was改为were。

7．考查介词。fly out后接名词the open window需加of。句意：一些纸飞出了窗外。故在out后加of。

8．考查副词。动词前用副词修饰。句意：几乎把我窗户打破。故将near改为nearly。 9．考查冠词。名词weather是不可数名词，故不用冠词。句意：天气多么坏啊！故将a去掉。

10． 考查连词。根据句意可知后句是原因。句意：因为我不能出去玩。故将so改为because。

19、【答案】 Dear Editor,

Recently our school has set up a rule that no student ?allowed to take their mobiles into class, which

is

has aroused a lot of discussions among we students. 【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（31）页

us

Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part

strongly has

of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies. it relaxed

When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help

students

us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies,but spare more time to communicate

without and

with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student. Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

1. 考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语no student是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。

2. 考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。

strongly作状语修饰动词feel，3. 考查副词。作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。

4. 考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语the mobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。

5. 考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for us to get…。故将that改为it。

6. 考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。

7. 考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。 8. 考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。

9. 考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。

10. 考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believe in表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。

20、【答案】

I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile

a

app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the

happened without

app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt 【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（32）页

angry for and

which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you

what kind your

help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are

stuck? the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules. in或者by toys

【解析】本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。

1.第一句：the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a。

2.第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for。

3.第四句：happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened。

4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without。

5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and。

6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what。

7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind。

8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your。

9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by。

10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys。

21、【答案】

Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework didn’t

butdecided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait. It was my the first cooking. I went online to

and waiting

find information on how ?cook home-style dishes. With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a todirections

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（33）页

dish. Then I tried to cook other. When my Parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I

another amazed

made. Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug. I real enjoyed the meal

of really

that evening. 【解析】

1.考查动词。本句有时间状语Last Friday，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态。故将hadn’t改为didn’t。

2.考查连词。句意：我停止做我的家庭作业，并且决定为家人做一顿饭，而不只是等待。前后两句应该用and（并且）连接，故将but改为and。

3.考查动词。介词of后要加名词或动名词，故将wait改为waiting。

4.考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次做饭。名词cooking前面已有物主代词my修饰，不再用定冠词the，故将the去掉。

5.考查不定式。此处要用疑问词how加不定式to cook home-style dishes作介词on的宾语，不能用动词原形作介词的宾语，故加to。

6.考查名词。名词direction（用法说明）是可数名词，此处指“一步一步的方法说明”，所以要用复数形式，故将direction改为directions。

7.考查代词。形容词other（其它的）不能单独作宾语，要用代词another（另一个）作宾语，故将other改为another。

8.考查形容词。形容词amazing（令人吃惊的）修饰物，与物有关；而形容词amazed（吃惊的）修饰人，与人有关，故将amazing改为amazed。

9.考查介词。固定短语take pictures of（给……照相片），故将for改为of。

10.考查副词。此处要用副词really（真正地）作状语，修饰动词enjoyed，故将real改为really。

22、【答案】

1. inspired改为 inspiring

2. 删除was或在was前面加which/that 3. his 改为 their

4. had改为 have 5. life改为lives 6. without 改为 with 7. can改为must 8. can后加to

9. adequate改为adequately 10. that改为 what

【解析】本文记叙了我们班级进行的“我的中国梦”的讨论，我的梦想是进入医科大学，未来治病救人。

1. inspired改为inspiring 考查形容词。现在分词转换而来的形容词“inspiring鼓舞人心的”通常修饰事物。所以本句中该词做定语修饰名词短语Chinese Dream。

2. 删除was或在was前面加which/that 考查句子结构。删除was后，过去分词短语put forward by President Xi作为定语修饰Chinese Dream；在was后加that/which，就变成定语从

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（34）页

句that/which was put forward by President Xi修饰先行词“Chinese Dream”。

3. his改为their 考查代词。本句主语“others其他人”是复数名词，所以本句中使用their指代others。

4. had改为have 考查时态。原句中过去完成时表示过去某个动作之前就已经完成的动作，而本句并没有说明是在过去的过去发生的事情，使用现在完成时“have wanted....”表示我一直都想.....。

5. life改为lives 考查名词单复数。本句中名词“life生命”是可数名词，前面的名词people是复数形式，所以也应该使用复数形式“lives”。

6. without改为with 考查介词。句意：医生可以使用他们的专业知识帮助人们过更好的生活。根据句意可知使用肯定句。所以原句否定意义的介词without要改为with。

7. can改为must 考查上下文串联。本句中must与后句中must形成对应；句意：为了实现我的梦想，从现在开始我必须努力学习。

8. can后加to 考查不定式。本句中不定式to get into a good medical college做目的状语。句意：为了进入一所好的医科大学，我必须学习我能够学到的尽可能多的知识。

9. adequate改为adequately 考查副词。副词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语修饰名词或代词。本句中副词adequately做状语修饰谓语动词prepare myself for the job of a doctor。

10. that改为what 考查表语从句。本句中what引导表语从句，并在句中作为动词take的宾语。

23、【答案】

Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic. There

in Seeing

the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for ?long time. Jack nodded his head

immediate.

if/whether a immediately

The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine. When Jack tasted

instructions

the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old saying “Good medicine for health tastes

brought

bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly. But when he had recovered three days later,

it he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine. amazed 【解析】本文主要讲了外国学生Jack看中医的一次经历，深刻体验了中药的神奇疗效。

1.考查介词。表示“在我们的数学课上”，应该用in。

See与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，see改成seeing。 2.考查非谓语动词。所以用现在分词，

【英语短文改错精编版】高考训练试题（30题含答案及解析） 第（35）页

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