应用写作期末试题

《大学英语应用写作》期末试题

第 一 套

Part I Writing Basics (30%)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)

1. An introduction paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________

the main idea of the essay. a. introduce b. ignore c. develop d. emphasize

2. Body paragraph should serve the thesis statement of an essay by __________. a. start every body paragraph with the thesis statement

b. developing every body paragraph around the thesis statement but in a more narrowed-down way

c. restating the thesis statement

d. adding new viewpoints to the thesis statement

3. A concluding paragraph should not do anything but __________. a. introduce new points b. restate your thesis statement c. summarize previous perspective d. add the author’s final thoughts 4. __________ is not one of the basic writing skills of exposition. a. Definition b. Illustration c. Deduction d. Classification 5. A thesis should __________. a. announce the topic b. conclude the paragraph c. tell some details d. express an attitude

6. To add another idea, one can use the following transition words except

__________. a. furthermore b. likewise c. besides d. moreover

7. __________ does not support topic sentence: I would sooner be in the Air Force

than any other service branch.

a. I’m more interested in flying than in any other military occupation. b. There are greater opportunities for advancement in the Air Force. c. Service in the Air Force is far more exciting than that in the Navy. d. My cousin went to college after his graduation from high school.

8. __________ is not a supporting sentence of topic sentence: We owe some of our

notions of radar to scientific observation of bats.

a. Scientists noticed that bats rarely collided with anything in their erratic flight. b. It was found that bats keep sending out noises inaudible to people. c. Bats really look more like mice with wings than anything else.

d. Keen eyesight could not be the reason for their flying the way they do, since

bats are blind.

9. Recently a student union has made a survey about students’ attitude __________

the lecturing method. a. in b. towards c. on d. into

10. Which of the following sentences has a dangling modifier? __________ a. Who is the woman in blue shirt who lent you an umbrella? b. Upon returning from vacation, our house was found broken in.

c. The tourists were delighted to see the monkeys swinging through the trees. d. To maintain good health, you need to get rid of smoking and drinking. 11. The hen __________ eggs almost everyday. a. puts b. lays c. lies d. keeps

12. As a result of her __________ study, she succeeded in passing the P.H.D. tests. a. industry b. industrial c. industrious d. industrialist

13. Tina __________ that she would have enough money to remodel her house. a. insured b. insurance c. insurant d. ensured 14. The jasmine gave off a sweet __________. a. cent b. taste c. scent d. sent.

15. He has a good credit and everybody knows that he is a __________ person. a. incredible b. credulous c. credible d. credibility

16. __________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be

solved.

a. While b. When c. Furthermore d. Likewise

17. Many people know who wrote the song, but none has any idea of who

__________ the music. a. made b. composed c. composition d. search for

18. Alex is so hungry __________ success that he’ll spare no efforts to achiece it. a. in b. at c. for d. with

19. Professor Adam’s devotion __________ teaching has made a deep impression on

all the students in his department. a. to b. for c. in d. onto

20. It is important to encoourage children to read for their __________ discovery and

growth.

a. personnel b. person c. personify d. personal

21. Thirty miles away from the town, the robbers __________ the car and

disappeared into the woods. a. approached b. abandoned c. killed d. removed

22. On my way home, I saw people __________ advertisements and sample

products.

a. distributing b. creating c. conveying d. discarding

23. The Spring Festival, like Christmas in western countries, is a hioliday for family

__________.

a. congratulation b. entertainment c. reunion d. amusement

24. __________ a solution to the problem, we have to put all our efforts together. a. To work out b. Work out c. Working out d. Being worked out

25. Unfortunately, those who __________ the accident cannot recall what had

happened. Therefore the cause of the accident remains a mystery. a. escaped b. spotted c. survived d. abandoned

26. It is __________ of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to

affect their healthy growth. a. humble b. sensible c. tedious d. sensitive

27. He was so __________ the computer games that he didn’t notice my arrival. a. grateful to b. thoughtful of c. associated with d. absorbed in

28. I don’t know what is wrong with the machine. We need an engineer to

__________ the problem a. undertake b. reveal c. encounter d. identify 29. The shirt is __________ in all sizes. a. available b. original c. delicate d. visible 30. Which of the following is a thesis statement? __________ a. The consequence of drug abuse

b. Last Sunday, I went to the Disnyland in our city. c. Basic writing styles

d. Attempts to regulate firearms have failed to achieve their goals.

Part II

Transitions (10%)

Directions: Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet

with a single line through the centre. (1 x 10=10) Passage one:

Both the arts and protecting the environment are important causes, and both are often underfunded. They depend on government grants and private donations in order to continue. If a company were to give a sum of money to one of these causes, it would be difficult to choose between them. 31 , I believe that the company should put the money toward protecting the environment for the following reasons.

32 , the state of the environment affects everyone, and it affects people in a very important way. If mankind destroys the environment, we will not be able to survive. The arts are important to our quality of life, but the environment is important both to the quality of life and to life itself. 33 , because industry causes much of the damage to the environment, I believe that companies have some responsibility to support conservation and cleanup efforts. Finally, protecting the environment is a bigger problem, and so requires a higher level of funding than the arts. A company’s donation to the arts may be more visible, 34 one to the protection of the environment would be more meaningful.

35 , while both the arts and environmental protection are worthy causes, I believe the company should make its donation to an environmental cause. The environment affects everyone in important ways and protecting it is a big job. Hopefully, private donations will help to improve both our environment and our lives. 31. a. However b. Therefore c. Hence 32. a. First b. In addition c. Furthermore 33. a. Otherwise b. Likewise c. Second 34. a. then b. so c. but 35. a. However b. In conclusion c. At the same time

Passage two:

American has often been regarded as the land of equal opportunity. 36 , a close look at the history of the U.S. and the state of minorities reveals quite a different picture. Opportunities are still not equally available to all members of American society. 37 , women are largely underrepresented in top positions in many fields today. 38 , Blacks and Hispanics are also underrepresented. 39 , they make up a large percentage of those living in poverty. 40 , America is a land of unequal opportunities.

36. a. However b. Accordingly c. However 37. a. Additionally b. For example c. On the contrary 38. a. Similarly b. However c. Nevertheless 39. a. At the same time b. Furthermore c. Therefore 40. a. Moreover b. However c. In reality

Part III Reading for Better Writing (20%)

Passage one: (2 x 5 = 10)

Directions: The following sentences are numbered from A to K in a random order.

Using what you have learned about the organization of body paragraphs, choose the best answer of each of the questions followed, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. A. she eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter.

B. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching TV at the

same time.

C. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to

cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. D. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important

exam the next day.

E. For the first time she became quite worried.

F. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and everybody is no longer

angry.

G. She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among relatives and friends. H. Some people are born lucky, and I believe my sister Jane is such a peoson. I. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries and ice cream. J. She doesn't not study hard but always gets good grades. K. Jane is just that sort of Lucky person.

41. Which is the topic sentence?

a. J b. H c. K d. B 42. What are the supporting sentences?

a. G,A,J b. B,D,K c. B,G,K d. E,A,G 43. What are the detailed sentences?

a. E,A,G,H,C,K b. K,F,A,J,C c. B,G,K,F,H d. F,I,B,D,E,C 44. Which is the concluding sentence?

a. I b. K c. G d. C

45. Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to K into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order? a. J K A C E B F I H D G b. A C B J F E I D H G K c. H G F A I J B D E C K d. B E I J A D F G H K C

Passage two:

Directions: You are going to read a passage about the tips on dssertation writing, followed by a list of 4 examples numbered A to D in the box. Choose the best example from the box for each subheading 46 to 49 and complete 50. Mark your answers on the answer sheet. (2 x 5 = 10)

What is Dissertation? Dissertation, in the literal sense of the term, is to do research works on a relevant project, and to represent it into printed form. The school level dissertations, though not very complex, require a systematic approach to follow. However, the dissertation one needs to do in the Phd level is undoubtedly a huge task. In every domain writing dissertation topics is a challenging job for students. The basic steps one should follow while writing dissertation are as below:

46. Selection of Topic:

You need to select a significant topic which has substance in it and can draw the interest of the reader. _______________

47. The introduction and the thesis statement:

The introduction of any dissertation should be an overview of the entire work and coherent with the background. _______________

The literature:

The sources from which the documents of the thesis are taken should be absolutely authentic and relevant and should not deviate from the objective or the main theme of dissertation.

48. Method of writing:

Every chapter should be coherent, easy flowing, well synchronized with the other chapters, analytical and creative all at the same time. _______________

Statistical Data Analysis:

For every hypothesis mentioned in your dissertation it is important to provide the required statistical data supporting it. A systematic analysis of the data adds value to your Dissertation.

Conclusion:

The conclusion of the Dissertation is equally important as the introduction as it should contain a reflection or summary of the entire thesis. The end should be impressive portraying the right perspective with which you are writing your dissertation.

49. Formatting and Editing:

As a final touch these two steps are of enormous importance before you go for publishing your dissertation. _______________

If you find the above steps too hard to execute, dont panic. Experts and professionals are always there to help you out with the right advice. You may get guidance from scratch to end from the experts while writing your dissertation topic. This will definitely make your life easier. However, even if you seek professional help to make your dissertation, try to get as much involved in the process as possible. As they always say, Self help is the best help.

Examples: A. It requires a lot of time and effort to write a dissertation and you may even need professional help at times. B. An extensive research, an expert advice or even a professional help will be beneficial while selecting the topic for your dissertation. Always keep in mind your topic should be slightly uncommon so that it draws the attraction of the audience towards you and your work. C. Every chapter, every table, examples and data should be put in proper sequence. The title page and the conclusion should be taken extra care of. Proofreading should be done number of times to get rid of any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes or syntax error. D. A thesis statement needs to be written below the introduction which must be well structured, goal oriented and rational. 50. According to the above passage, what is the theme? a. the difference between term paper and dissertation b. two kinds of dissertations c. tips on writing dissertation d. main purpose of a dissertation

Part IV Modifying Sentence (10%)

Directions: The following sentences have some faults. Please modify them by providing the correct answers on Answer Sheet 2. (1 x 10 = 10) 51. A further investigation ensured us of his innocence. 52. Animals can adopt themselves to changes in situation. 53. The window pain was cracked.

54. He put forward his principle viewpoints at the monthly meeting. 55. He inherited all the money, and the house also. 56. The monther looked lovingly at her asleep child.

57. Solving the problem by Wednesday is an immposiblity. 58. Watching movies at home is cheap and economy.

59. Looking from the top of this building, the campus seems beautiful. 60. Amy is too excited that she can’t say a word.

Part V

Writing (30%)

Section A: (10%)

Directions: David, one of your best friends, is going to visit you during the summer vacation. Write a letter to him, including the following points: 1) express your welcome

2) your suggestion about the arrangement of the summer vacation 3) remind David of the things he should pay attention to

Write your letter with about 100 words. Write it neatly on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

Section B: (20%)

Directions: Write an essay entitled “Social Practice in Education” in 160 to 200 words based on the following outline:

1) the common weak point of college student 2) the importance of social practice

3) the practice of some colleges in recent years Write your essay neatly on Answer Sheet 2.

《大学英语应用写作》期末试卷答案

第一套题

客观题部分

Part I-III

1–5 ABACD 6–10 BDCBB 11–15 BCDCC 16-20 ABCAD 21-25 BACAC 26-30 BDDAD 31-35 AACCB 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 BADBC 46-50 BDACC

客观题部分

Part IV： (1 x 10 =10)

51. A further investigation assured us if his innocence. 52. Animals can adapt themselves to changes in situation. 53. The window pane was cracked.

54. He put forward his principal view points at the monthly meeting. 55. He inherited all the money, and the house as well/too. 56. The monther looked lovingly at her sleeping child. 57. Solving the problem by Wednesday is impossible. 58. Watching movies at home is cheap and economical.

59. Looking from the top of the building, we can see the beautiful campus.

60. Amy is too excited to say a word./Amy is so excited that she can’t say a word.

主观题部分

Part V: (30%) Section A: (10%)

June 23, 2010 Dear David,

I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to visit me during the week-long holiday. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute here.

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows. On the first day you arrive, I’ll show you around our campus. On the second day, we’ll visit the art gallery and the music hall. Next day, we’ll climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city. On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city. During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby, such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc. On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway

station.

Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. By the way, it’s very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear you sunglasses.

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours, Ling Ming

Section B: (20%)

Social Practice in Education

It is a common weak point among today’s college students that the majority of them have little knowledge of social reality. Social practice is a bridge between their theory and reality. Timely participation in social practice will benfit them all through their life.

Social practice must become an organic component of the nation’s higher education. Students must learn more than their textbooks teach. Their participation in social practice and knowledge of society and national conditions might strength their sense if responsibility; their close contact with the working people might help them to apply their knowledge to the solution of the practical problems.

In recent years, may college students have been sent to the grass-roots unit to keep in touch with workers and farmers. The process has proved effective in enriching their knowledge of reality.

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