词汇学复习提纲

Part 1从B栏中选出A栏各词的释义: 1. word_____ 2. lexis______ 3. lexicon ____ 4. vocabulary _____ 5. glossary________ 6. phrase ____ 7. expression _____ 8. diction______ a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) l) m) n)

B

a list of the difficult words used in a piece of writing or subject, with explanations of their meanings a group of words that form a unit within a clause

unclassified linguistic unit of any length: words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, etc. the choice of words used in a speech or piece of writing

words in general known, learnt, used, etc. or a list of words, usually in alphabetical order and with explanations of their meanings

all the words and phrases in a language or a dictionary all the words in a language

the smallest unit of spoken or written language which has meaning and can stand alone the study of origins and development of words the writing and making of dictionaries the study of words and their meanings the study of meanings and uses of words

the study of how words are formed in a language

the words and phrases used in a particular profession or activity, or a particular way of putting words together to express something

a group of words which “naturally” go together through common usage

A

9. collocation ______ 10. phraseology______ 11. morphology _____ 12. lexicology _______ 13. etymology_______ 14. lexicography______ 15. lexical semantics______

o)

Keys：1. h 2. g 3. f 4. e 5. a 6. b 7. c 8.d 9. o 10.n 11.m 12.l13.i 14. j 15. k

Part 2.借助词典将下列与词汇学有关的英语单词或词组翻译成汉语： 1. acronym 2. antonym 3. Synonym 4. hyponym 5. affix 6. morpheme 7. lexeme 8. Idiom 9. collocates 10.function words 11.content words 12. corpus 13. corpus linguistics 14. lexical chunks 15. Polysemy16. wording 17. word class 18. Headword

Keys: 1.首字母缩略词 2.反义词 3.同义词

4.下义词 5.词缀 7.词位、词汇单位 10.功能词 11.实词 13.语料库语言学 14.词块 16.措辞、用词 17.词类

6.词素、语素

8.习语、成语、熟语 12.语料库 15. 一词多义 18.词目

9.搭配词

Part 3. 选择与所给词意义相近的正确答案： 1. calamity A. disaster B. storm

C. conference

D. breeze

2. comprehensive A. accidental B. including much C. delicate D. small 3. venture A. turn aside B. urge C. misrepresent D. risk 4. conventional A. large B. at a conference C. outstanding D. ordinary 5. enhance A. reject B.get C. improve D. free 6. attribute A. admiration B. program C. disease D. quality 7. dispatch A. recall B. remove C. send D. plant 8. exemplify A. construct B. represent C. plan D. test 9. concurrent A. apart B. happening together C. north D. off-and-on 10. recession A. parade B. amusement C. giving in D. business decline 11. predominant A. smallest B. most noticeable C. having a tendency D. hidden 12. default A. jump B. fail to do something

required C. do automatically D. seize

13. sanctuary A. opinion B. hardship C. place of safety D. something complicated 14. degenerate A. give up B. improve C. stay the same D. worsen 15. implausible A. possible B. hard to believe C. imaginary D. historical 16. incoherent A. not logical B. well-spoken C. quiet D. unable to read 17. obsolete A. current B. difficult to believe C. out-of-date D. not sold 18. encounter A. meeting B. total C. departure D. attack 19. discern A. see clearly B. devise C. rule out D. consider 20. tangible A. more than normal B. touchable

C. hidden D. orderly

Part 4. 写出下列首字母缩略词的汉语意思： 1. WHO 4. GATT 7. IP 10. CPU 13. ISP 16. GM 19. VIP 22. IOC 25. ID

2. ASEAN 5.PLO 8. IT 11.PNP 14. WPS 17. TP 20. CEO 23. CIA 26. TB

3. WTO 6. EEC 9. WWW 12. CAI 15. PM 18. PA 21. GMT 24. BBC 27. SST

28. VOA 29. NBA

Part 5写出下列首字母拼音词的汉语意思： 1.ROM 4. BASIC 7. FAT 10. OPEC 13. AIDS 16. SAM 19.laser

30. FBI 3. DOS 6. SMOS 9. NATO 12. SALT 15. radar 18. WIN

2. BIOS 5. COBOL 8. UNESCO 11. TOEFL 14. GHOST 17. TESL 20. IELTS

Part 6. 把方框内词语编入三个不同的语义场： shoulder pencil book rose dictionary notebook neck leg chrysanthemum head pen tulip hand lotus daisy 1.flowers 2.body parts 3.stationery

Part7. 从下列七组词语中各找出一个不属于该组语义场的词： 1. pen, pencil, ink, wallpaper, pencil-box, ruler, pads 2. soap, towel, bathtub, oven, basin, sink, perfume 3. driver, professor, clerk, student, nurse, guard, porter 4. walk, stride, pace, plunge, run, stroll，roam, parade 5. car, truck, bus, train, bicycle, airplane, steamboat 6. red, green, purple, pink, blue, sand, brown, orange 7. cup, mug, glass, stick, howl, pot, plate

：

Part 8. 将方框内有关食物或人身体部位的词语填入比喻词组中，使其意思完整： pancakeflourporridgeeggscucumber arm beans butter skeleton ears blackberry beef toast onionspotatoessausage

1. as lean as _________ 3. as white as_________ 5. as warm as_________ 7. as plain as_________ 9. as naked as_________ 11. as strong as_________ 13. as red as_________ 15. as thick as_________

2. as long as_________

4. as flat as_________ 6. as yellow as_________ 8. as round as_________ 10. as sweet as_________ 12. as tasteless as_________ 14. as plum as_________ 16. as cool as_________

Part9. 将方框内有关家居、材料. 工具及饰品的词语填入比喻词组中，使其意思完整：

clumsysoftflatdry heavy safe rigid dark thickdead white red firm cold clear fair pure trueeasysmooth 1.as_________ as a house 2. as _________ as keys 3. as _________ as cellar 4. as _________ as wood 5. as_________ as soap 6. as_________ as log 7. as_________ as a doornail 8. as _________ as steel 9. as_________ as crystal 10. as _________as pearl 11. as_________ as ivory 12. as _________as granite 13. as_________ as iron 14. as _________as wax 15. as_________ as sawdust 16. as _________as board 17. as ________ as oil 18. as _________as coral 19. as _________as wall 20. as_________ as silver

Keys to Part 8

1. skeleton 2. arm 3. flour 4. pancake 5. toast 6. butter 7. ears 8. sausage 9.eggs 10. beans 11. onions 12. potatoes 13. beef 14. blackberry 15. porridge 16. a cucumber

Keys to part 9

1. safe 2. cold 3. dark 4. clumsy 5. Soft6. heavy 7. dead 8. true 9. clear 10. pure

11. smooth 12. firm 13. rigid 14. white 15. Dry16. flat 17. easy 18. red 19. Thick 20. fair

Part10.将下列20个形容词分成四组同义词： nervous depressed dynamic harmonious agreeable active crestfallen apprehensive discouraged energetic fearful matching concerned low-spirited forceful friendly balanced disheartened anxious vigorous

Part11选出下列各词的反义词:

1. indeterminate A. qualified B. definite C. stubborn D.effective 2. diverge A. bypass B. enclose C relay D.come together 3, anomalous A. viscous B. essential C. normal D.elemental 4. stabilize A. penetrate B. minimize C. fluctuate D.isolate 5. anchor A. unbend B. disjoin C. disrupt D.dislodge 6. refute A. associate B. recognize C. prove D.understand 7. boisterous A. angry B. clever C. frightened D.quiet 8. emit A. absorb B. demand C. mistake D.prevent 9. ally A. mediator B. adversary C. inventor D.conspirator 10. offhand A. accurate B. universal C. appropriate D.premeditated 11. profuse A. sequential B. scant C. surly D.supreme 12. extant A. extensive B. extricable C. extinct D.extra 13. persevere A. put into B. send out C. take away D.give up 14. pungency A. boredom B. redundancy C. blandness D.insignificance 15. sedulous A. ponderous B. careless C. useless D.treacherous 16. flustered A. mute B. calm C. heavy D.courageous 17. expire A. evolve B. stabilize C. come to life D. grow to fruition 18. morose A. agitated B. overawed C. decisive D.cheerful 19. gist A. artificial manner B. trivial point C. eccentric method D. singular event 20. endorse A. provoke criticism B. receive payment C. submit unwillingly D. oppose publicly

Part12. 现代英语中大量专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义范围，从B栏中 找出与A栏术语对应的一般意义： A B

1. alibi 2. scenario a. practical opinion or body of opinions b. obsession of any kind

3. charismatic 4. compulsive 5. catalyst 6. ambiance 7. osmosis 8. psychology 9. syndrome 10. subliminal 11. parameter 12. philosophy 13. complex 14. schizophrenia 15. interface 16. neurotic 17. sadism 18. bottom line 19. paradigm 20. exhibitionism c. of which one is not consciously aware d. nervous, eccentric, given to worry e. compelling

f. any mental or emotional disorder g. cruelty

h. showing off i. mental process

j. having popular appeal

k. quality, feeling, etc. of a place

1. description of a possible course of events m. typical example of something n. conclusion, clincher o. connection

p. any stimulus in hastening a result

q. subtle or gradual absorption or mingling r. determining factor, characteristic s. excuse

t. distinctive or characteristic pattern of behavior

20. h

Keys: 1. s 2.1 3.j 4.e 5.p 6.k 7.q 8.i 9.t 10. c

11.r 12. a 13. b 14. F 15.o 16. d 17.g 18. n 19. m

Part13. 用树形图表示以下现代语言的关系：

Celtic Greek Swedish DanishPersian German Welsh Italian

Romance Polish English SlavicBulgarian Hindi Indo-Iranian Bengali French Spanish Russian GermanicIranian Indo-Aryan Indo-European

Part14 从B栏中找出与A栏对应的谚语表达： A B

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Two heads are better than one. The leopard can’t change his spots. A bad penny always comes back. East or west, home is best. After supper walk a while. Seeing is believing. Never try to prove what nobody doubts. All are not thieves that dogs bark at. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. When the cat’s away, the mice will play. It is as well to know which way the wind blows. Sow nothing, reap nothing. God?s mill grinds slow but sure.

a.饭后百步走，活到九十九。

b.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 c.此地无银三百两。 d.百闻不如一见。 e.识时务者为俊杰。

f.留着青山在，不怕没柴烧。 g.人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 h.远水解不了近渴。 i.江山易改，本性难移。 j.金窝银窝不如家里草窝。 k.无功不受禄。

1.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

m.三个臭皮匠，抵得上一个诸葛亮。

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