被动语态-一般、过去、进行、完成

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一般现在时被动语态

结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他 e.g. .English is studied (by us ) every day. b.否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他 e.g. English is not studied (by us ) every day. c.疑问句：Is English studied (by us ) every day.?

d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他? 一．把主动语态变成被动语态。

1. He cleans the room every Sunday.

2. Farmers grow rice in the south.

3. People in England speak English

4. We play football on the playground every afternoon.

5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening?

6. She doesn’t finish her homework

7. They don’t read that book.

8. Where do they watch basketball match every week?

9. What does Tom study?

10. When do you listen to music?

二．把被动语态变成主动语态。

1. Keys are used for locking. (we)

2. Football is played .(the students)

3. Desks are made of wood .(workers)

4. Chinese isn’t had in the classroom.(the teacher)

5. Is this book read every day?

6. Where are bikes made? (they)

7. What is done ?(Lucy)

8. Are the pens made in the factory?(you )

9. English isn’t spoken by people in China.

10. We are given some money (they).

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一般过去时被动语态

结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他 e.g. .English was studied (by us ) yesterday.

b.否定句：主语+ was /were+ not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他 E.g. English was not studied (by us) every day. c.疑问句：Was English studied (by us ) every day.?

d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When + was /were +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他? 一． 把主动语态变成被动语态

1. We built this library last year.

2. I watched TV yesterday evening.

3. He passed me a book.

4. She heard me sing in the next room.

5. They didn’t finish his homework yesterday.

6. Did you play football on the playground yesterday?

7. Where did you fly a kite?

8. When did they read this book?

9. What did you use it for?

10. He asked me not to go there.

二． 被动语态变成主动语态。

1. The baby was looked after by his mother.

2. Was he given any bananas? ( I )

3. Where were these bikes made by workers?

4. Basketball wasn’t played on the playground. ( the students )

5. I was heard to sing in the next room. (Tom)

6. That tall building was built three years ago. (workers)

7. Were your homework finished yesterday?

8. Planes weren’t made in the factory. (加主语)

9. When were those machines produced? (we)

10. The teachers weren’t listened to by the students.

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现在进行时被动语态

1. 构成：am/is/are (not) + being + V-过去分词

2. 意义：1) 表示―某人/事此时此刻正在被……‖, 主语是动作的承受者。 2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式： am / is / are＋being＋过去分词。

它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后,即am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。

疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号，即Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ E.g. A new library is being built now. Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is the bridge being repaired now?

特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前面。

What is being done on the new medicine? How many bridges are being built in the village? 主动语态变被动语态:

―三变‖:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变为被动； ―三不变‖:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。

They are building nine parks. → Nine parks are being built. → How many parks are being built? --Can I use __your computer________ ?我可以用你的电脑吗？

-- Sorry, but ____it is being used by Tom___________.（很抱歉，Tom正在用呢。用被动） 根据把下面的单词变成现在进行时的被动语态的句子

1. telephone– repair—some workers The telephone is being repaired by some workers 2. bike --- repair ---my father 3. computer--- use--Tom 4. TV----watch --my family 一、选择

1. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____now. A. has being questioned B. is questioning C. has questioned D. is being questioned 2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 4. Rainforests _____ and burned at near future.

A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut

4. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch ________. A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired 6. It is said that pandas _____ in our country year after year.

A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear 7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.

A, is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 8. —Are we about to have dinner? —Yes, it _____ in the dinning room.

A. is serving B. is being served C. has been serving D. Serves 二、请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。

1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there. 2.

3. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 4.

5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked.

现在完成时被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages.

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Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

专项习题

一．将空白处补充完整,完成下列含有被动语态的句子(每空一词)。

1. They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.

Many houses _________ __________ ___________ in the village in the past few years. 2. They should have completed the project earlier this month.

The project __________ __________ ___________ _____________ earlier this month. 3. Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.

Jack ________ _____________ ___________ ____________ by his boss for his devotion to work. 4. They have found a good place to build a nest in the community.

A good place __________ __________ ______________ to build a nest in the community. 5. They haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.

How to solve that difficult technological problem __________ ___________ ___________ yet. 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mary ________________________ (not tell) about the matter yet. 2. Since the work ________________________ (do), let's have a rest.

3. Great changes _________________________ (take place) since the 1990s.

4. The tickets _______________________________ (already sell) out. you won't get one if you want.

5. __________ the program ______________________ (develop) yet? if not, you'd better get it ready as soon as possible. 三．把下列句子改为被动语态。

1.The nurses are taking good care of the old.

2.Rachel is making tom a new sweater.

3.People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.

4.The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.

四．翻译句子。

1.关于在哪儿建厂的问题正在被讨论。

2.受到攻击时应保持冷静。

3.正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。

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