中考英语语法之时态及相应练习题

专题六 时态

一、 一般现在时

1.概念与用法：

A. 表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

I like reading.

The earth goes around the sun.

B. “主将从现” 主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

If he comes tomorrow, I’ll come too.There goes the bell.Here she comes.

C. 在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：

There comes the bus.

2. 关键词:

sometimes=at times，often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, five days a week, three times a month .etc. 3. 动词的时态

A. 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示， B．be 动词: am, is, are; have, has

C. 行为动词 “三单现”

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练习题

1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn?t 2. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live

3. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am

4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can?t find my pen. Let me _______.

A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite _______ a bird.

A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. He said the earth _______ around the sun. A. go B.went C. goes

9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did

10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents

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二．一般过去时

1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 动词的时态

练习题

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A .with three hours B .three hours ago C. in three hours D. three hours before ( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

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A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B. over the weekend

C in the weekend D next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night

三、现在进行时

1.概念与用法：

A. 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 I’m doing my homework now.

B. 表示将来: 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等。

Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. The Browns are going to the North China by train next week 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 4. 现在分词变化规则：

A .一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying B.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming

C.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing. stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting D. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying

练习题

1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games. A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing

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2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance

3. He_____ to do his lessons at eight every evening

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?

A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.

A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't 8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you? A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are

9. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 10. —Are you still busy?

—Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

四、过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

At that time she was working as an assistant in a physics lab.

五、现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，

或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

My daughter has just gone out. I’m sure we’ve met before.

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